Impact of Eighteen-Year Varied Compliance to Onchocerciasis Treatment with Ivermectin in Sentinel Savannah Agrarian Communities in Kaduna State of Nigeria
Identifieur interne : 003579 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003578; suivant : 003580Impact of Eighteen-Year Varied Compliance to Onchocerciasis Treatment with Ivermectin in Sentinel Savannah Agrarian Communities in Kaduna State of Nigeria
Auteurs : Hudu O. Osue [Nigeria] ; Helen I. Inabo [Nigeria] ; Sabo E. Yakubu [Nigeria] ; Patrick A. Audu [Nigeria] ; Musa Galadima [Nigeria] ; Lillian E. Odama [Nigeria] ; Danjuma Musa [Nigeria] ; Saleh A. Ado [Nigeria] ; Mohammed Mamman [Nigeria]Source :
- ISRN Parasitology [ 2314-4076 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Baseline and impact assessment data were generated in 1994 (
Url:
DOI: 10.5402/2013/960168
PubMed: 27398386
PubMed Central: 4890928
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PMC:4890928Le document en format XML
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Inabo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaduna State</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yakubu, Sabo E" sort="Yakubu, Sabo E" uniqKey="Yakubu S" first="Sabo E." last="Yakubu">Sabo E. Yakubu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaduna State</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Audu, Patrick A" sort="Audu, Patrick A" uniqKey="Audu P" first="Patrick A." last="Audu">Patrick A. 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B. 2077, Kaduna 800001, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Nigeria Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research (NITR), P. M. 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Osue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Nigeria Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research (NITR), P. M. B. 2077, Kaduna 800001, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Nigeria Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research (NITR), P. M. B. 2077, Kaduna 800001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaduna 800001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Inabo, Helen I" sort="Inabo, Helen I" uniqKey="Inabo H" first="Helen I." last="Inabo">Helen I. Inabo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaduna State</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yakubu, Sabo E" sort="Yakubu, Sabo E" uniqKey="Yakubu S" first="Sabo E." last="Yakubu">Sabo E. Yakubu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaduna State</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Audu, Patrick A" sort="Audu, Patrick A" uniqKey="Audu P" first="Patrick A." last="Audu">Patrick A. Audu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Biological Sciences, ABU, Zaria, Kaduna State 810000, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, ABU, Zaria, Kaduna State 810000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaduna State 810000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galadima, Musa" sort="Galadima, Musa" uniqKey="Galadima M" first="Musa" last="Galadima">Musa Galadima</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State 920001, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State 920001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Niger State 920001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odama, Lillian E" sort="Odama, Lillian E" uniqKey="Odama L" first="Lillian E." last="Odama">Lillian E. Odama</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD), Idun, Abuja 900102, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD), Idun, Abuja 900102</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Abuja 900102</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Musa, Danjuma" sort="Musa, Danjuma" uniqKey="Musa D" first="Danjuma" last="Musa">Danjuma Musa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Nigeria Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research (NITR), P. M. B. 2077, Kaduna 800001, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Nigeria Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research (NITR), P. M. B. 2077, Kaduna 800001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaduna 800001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ado, Saleh A" sort="Ado, Saleh A" uniqKey="Ado S" first="Saleh A." last="Ado">Saleh A. Ado</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaduna State</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mamman, Mohammed" sort="Mamman, Mohammed" uniqKey="Mamman M" first="Mohammed" last="Mamman">Mohammed Mamman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Nigeria Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research (NITR), P. M. B. 2077, Kaduna 800001, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Nigeria Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research (NITR), P. M. B. 2077, Kaduna 800001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaduna 800001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">ISRN Parasitology</title><idno type="eISSN">2314-4076</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Baseline and impact assessment data were generated in 1994 (<italic>n</italic> = 532) and 2011 (<italic>n</italic> = 593) from 6 sentinel villages with generalized onchocerciasis. Only volunteers and a cohort (<italic>n</italic> = 445, 75%) were screened at both visits. Each village had received 11 (64.7%) annual treatments and 92.6%, range 88.7–100%, treatment compliance. Overall mean number of treatment was 2.9 ± 1.6 with a range 2.0 ± 1.2–3.3 ± 0.6. Significant decreases in skin microfilaria prevalence from 201 (38%) to 0 (0%), palpable nodule from 77 (15%) to 4 (0.7%), dermal changes from 51 (9.6%) to 2 (0.04%), optic nerve disease from 24 (4.5%) to 4 (2.0%), and onchocercal inducible ocular lesions from 31 (5.8%) to 12 (2.0%) were recorded, <italic>P</italic> < 0.05, (<italic>t</italic>-test of unpaired data). Cases of glaucoma, 8 (1.4%), and blindness, 6 (1.05%), remained unchanged. Visual acuity ≥6/24 in one or both eyes, 198 (33.45%); cataract, 169 (28.5%); pterygium 157 (26.5%); and acute senilis, 165 (27.9%), were significantly increased and positively correlated with increase in age (<italic>R</italic><sup>2</sup> = 0.898 − 0.949). Dissected parous <italic>Simulium damnosum</italic> caught (<italic>n</italic> = 222) were without infective third stage larva. Active onchocerciasis transmission seems halted despite varied compliance to long-term ivermectin treatment. We recommend continued surveillance and targeted treatment of controlled and hypoendemic areas.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edungbola, L D" uniqKey="Edungbola L">L. D. Edungbola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watts, S J" uniqKey="Watts S">S. J. Watts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kayode, O O" uniqKey="Kayode O">O. O. Kayode</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Akogun, O B" uniqKey="Akogun O">O. B. Akogun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onwuliri, C O" uniqKey="Onwuliri C">C. O. Onwuliri</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Okolo, C G" uniqKey="Okolo C">C. G. Okolo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dallah, C N" uniqKey="Dallah C">C. N. 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Badji</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Poolman, E M" uniqKey="Poolman E">E. M. Poolman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galvani, A P" uniqKey="Galvani A">A. P. Galvani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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