Physical Activity and Cancer Survivorship
Identifieur interne : 002707 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002706; suivant : 002708Physical Activity and Cancer Survivorship
Auteurs : David O. Garcia [États-Unis] ; Cynthia A. Thomson [États-Unis]Source :
- Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition [ 0884-5336 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
There has been an increase in the cancer survivor population in the United States over the past several decades primarily due to improvements in early detection of first malignancies and effective treatment modalities. A wealth of evidence has demonstrated that regular physical activity is associated with a lower risk of death, all-cause mortality, cancer recurrence, and several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, common comorbid conditions in people who have survived cancer. Physical activity also is a central component of weight management.
This review summarizes the current physical activity recommendations and the evidence linking physical activity to improvements in weight management, physiological effects, and psychological health outcomes for cancer survivors.
The available literature suggests physical activity is safe and is positively associated with weight management, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and endurance, quality of life, fatigue, and other psychosocial factors in cancer survivors. Yet relationships related to specific cancer diagnoses, treatments, and underlying cardiometabolic mechanisms associated with survival have not been thoroughly examined in randomized controlled trials. Furthermore, factors that influence adherence to physical activity behaviors must be identified to develop effective exercise programs. The use of objective measures of physical activity and the standardization of reporting outcome measures within intervention trials are needed to complement this effort.
Healthcare providers should consider individual differences among cancer survivors and tailor physical activity programs to meet the individual needs of the patient to assist in the adoption and maintenance of a physically active lifestyle.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0884533614551969
PubMed: 25335787
PubMed Central: 4470419
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PMC:4470419Le document en format XML
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Thomson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25335787</idno><idno type="pmc">4470419</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4470419</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4470419</idno><idno type="doi">10.1177/0884533614551969</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003821</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003821</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003820</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003820</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001909</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001909</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">006C40</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">006C40</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">006C40</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0884-5336:2014:Garcia D:physical:activity:and</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002707</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Physical Activity and Cancer Survivorship</title><author><name sortKey="Garcia, David O" sort="Garcia, David O" uniqKey="Garcia D" first="David O." last="Garcia">David O. Garcia</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomson, Cynthia A" sort="Thomson, Cynthia A" uniqKey="Thomson C" first="Cynthia A." last="Thomson">Cynthia A. Thomson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Canyon Ranch Center for Prevention and Health Promotion, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition</title><idno type="ISSN">0884-5336</idno><idno type="eISSN">1941-2452</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">There has been an increase in the cancer survivor population in the United States over the past several decades primarily due to improvements in early detection of first malignancies and effective treatment modalities. A wealth of evidence has demonstrated that regular physical activity is associated with a lower risk of death, all-cause mortality, cancer recurrence, and several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, common comorbid conditions in people who have survived cancer. Physical activity also is a central component of weight management.</p><sec id="S1"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">This review summarizes the current physical activity recommendations and the evidence linking physical activity to improvements in weight management, physiological effects, and psychological health outcomes for cancer survivors.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">The available literature suggests physical activity is safe and is positively associated with weight management, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and endurance, quality of life, fatigue, and other psychosocial factors in cancer survivors. Yet relationships related to specific cancer diagnoses, treatments, and underlying cardiometabolic mechanisms associated with survival have not been thoroughly examined in randomized controlled trials. Furthermore, factors that influence adherence to physical activity behaviors must be identified to develop effective exercise programs. The use of objective measures of physical activity and the standardization of reporting outcome measures within intervention trials are needed to complement this effort.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Conclusions</title><p id="P4">Healthcare providers should consider individual differences among cancer survivors and tailor physical activity programs to meet the individual needs of the patient to assist in the adoption and maintenance of a physically active lifestyle.</p></sec></div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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