Ecological Drivers of Mansonella perstans Infection in Uganda and Patterns of Co-endemicity with Lymphatic Filariasis and Malaria
Identifieur interne : 001159 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001158; suivant : 001160Ecological Drivers of Mansonella perstans Infection in Uganda and Patterns of Co-endemicity with Lymphatic Filariasis and Malaria
Auteurs : Anna-Sofie Stensgaard [Danemark] ; Penelope Vounatsou [Suisse] ; Ambrose W. Onapa [Ouganda] ; Jürg Utzinger [Suisse] ; Erling M. Pedersen [Danemark] ; Thomas K. Kristensen [Danemark] ; Paul E. Simonsen [Danemark]Source :
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Animaux, Bovins, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies des bovins (parasitologie), Maladies des bovins (épidémiologie), Mansonella (physiologie), Mansonellose (médecine vétérinaire), Mansonellose (parasitologie), Mansonellose (épidémiologie), Mâle, Ouganda (épidémiologie), Paludisme (épidémiologie), Écosystème.
- MESH :
- médecine vétérinaire : Mansonellose.
- parasitologie : Maladies des bovins, Mansonellose.
- physiologie : Mansonella.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Maladies des bovins, Mansonellose, Ouganda, Paludisme.
- Adolescent, Animaux, Bovins, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Écosystème.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ouganda.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Animals, Cattle, Cattle Diseases (epidemiology), Cattle Diseases (parasitology), Child, Child, Preschool, Ecosystem, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Female, Humans, Malaria (epidemiology), Male, Mansonella (physiology), Mansonelliasis (epidemiology), Mansonelliasis (parasitology), Mansonelliasis (veterinary), Uganda (epidemiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Uganda.
- epidemiology : Cattle Diseases, Elephantiasis, Filarial, Malaria, Mansonelliasis.
- parasitology : Cattle Diseases, Mansonelliasis.
- physiology : Mansonella.
- veterinary : Mansonelliasis.
- Adolescent, Animals, Cattle, Child, Child, Preschool, Ecosystem, Female, Humans, Male, Young Adult.
Abstract
We analyzed data from a comprehensive nationwide survey of
Several bioclimatic factors were significantly associated with
This study presents the first geostatistical risk map for
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004319
PubMed: 26793972
PubMed Central: 4721671
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PMC:4721671Le document en format XML
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Infection in Uganda and Patterns of Co-endemicity with Lymphatic Filariasis and Malaria</title>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Ecological Drivers of <italic>Mansonella perstans</italic>
Infection in Uganda and Patterns of Co-endemicity with Lymphatic Filariasis and Malaria</title>
<author><name sortKey="Stensgaard, Anna Sofie" sort="Stensgaard, Anna Sofie" uniqKey="Stensgaard A" first="Anna-Sofie" last="Stensgaard">Anna-Sofie Stensgaard</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Vounatsou, Penelope" sort="Vounatsou, Penelope" uniqKey="Vounatsou P" first="Penelope" last="Vounatsou">Penelope Vounatsou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Onapa, Ambrose W" sort="Onapa, Ambrose W" uniqKey="Onapa A" first="Ambrose W." last="Onapa">Ambrose W. Onapa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Envision/NTD Program, RTI, Kampala, Uganda</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Utzinger, Jurg" sort="Utzinger, Jurg" uniqKey="Utzinger J" first="Jürg" last="Utzinger">Jürg Utzinger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Pedersen, Erling M" sort="Pedersen, Erling M" uniqKey="Pedersen E" first="Erling M." last="Pedersen">Erling M. Pedersen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Kristensen, Thomas K" sort="Kristensen, Thomas K" uniqKey="Kristensen T" first="Thomas K." last="Kristensen">Thomas K. Kristensen</name>
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</nlm:aff>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Simonsen, Paul E" sort="Simonsen, Paul E" uniqKey="Simonsen P" first="Paul E." last="Simonsen">Paul E. Simonsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</addr-line>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
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</affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Cattle Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cattle Diseases (parasitology)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Malaria (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mansonella (physiology)</term>
<term>Mansonelliasis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Mansonelliasis (parasitology)</term>
<term>Mansonelliasis (veterinary)</term>
<term>Uganda (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Bovins</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Maladies des bovins (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des bovins (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mansonella (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mansonellose (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Mansonellose (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Mansonellose (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ouganda (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Paludisme (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Écosystème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Uganda</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cattle Diseases</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Malaria</term>
<term>Mansonelliasis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mansonellose</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des bovins</term>
<term>Mansonellose</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cattle Diseases</term>
<term>Mansonelliasis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mansonella</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mansonella</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Mansonelliasis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Maladies des bovins</term>
<term>Mansonellose</term>
<term>Ouganda</term>
<term>Paludisme</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Bovins</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Écosystème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ouganda</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Background</title>
<p><italic>Mansonella perstans</italic>
is a widespread, but relatively unknown human filarial parasite transmitted by <italic>Culicoides</italic>
biting midges. Although it is found in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, only few studies have been carried out to deepen the understanding of its ecology, epidemiology, and health consequences. Hence, knowledge about ecological drivers of the vector and parasite distribution, integral to develop spatially explicit models for disease prevention, control, and elimination strategies, is limited.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec002"><title>Methodology</title>
<p>We analyzed data from a comprehensive nationwide survey of <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>perstans</italic>
infection conducted in 76 schools across Uganda in 2000–2003, to identify environmental drivers. A suite of Bayesian geostatistical regression models was fitted, and the best fitting model based on the deviance information criterion was utilized to predict <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>perstans</italic>
infection risk for all of Uganda. Additionally, we investigated co-infection rates and co-distribution with <italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic>
and <italic>Plasmodium</italic>
spp. infections observed at the same survey by mapping geographically overlapping areas.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec003"><title>Principal Findings</title>
<p>Several bioclimatic factors were significantly associated with <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>perstans</italic>
infection levels. A spatial Bayesian regression model showed the best fit, with diurnal temperature range, normalized difference vegetation index, and cattle densities identified as significant covariates. This model was employed to predict <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>perstans</italic>
infection risk at non-sampled locations. The level of co-infection with <italic>W</italic>
. <italic>bancrofti</italic>
was low (0.3%), due to limited geographic overlap. However, where the two infections did overlap geographically, a positive association was found.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec004"><title>Conclusions/Significance</title>
<p>This study presents the first geostatistical risk map for <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>perstans</italic>
in Uganda. We confirmed a widespread distribution of <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>perstans</italic>
, and identified important potential drivers of risk. The results provide new insight about the ecologic preferences of this otherwise poorly known filarial parasite and its <italic>Culicoides</italic>
vector species in Uganda, which might be relevant for other settings in sub-Saharan Africa.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Gs" uniqKey="Nelson G">GS Nelson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simonsen, Pe" uniqKey="Simonsen P">PE Simonsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Onapa, Aw" uniqKey="Onapa A">AW Onapa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Asio, Sm" uniqKey="Asio S">SM Asio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kelly Hope, La" uniqKey="Kelly Hope L">LA Kelly-Hope</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cano, J" uniqKey="Cano J">J Cano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stanton, Mc" uniqKey="Stanton M">MC Stanton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bockarie, Mj" uniqKey="Bockarie M">MJ Bockarie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molyneux, Dh" uniqKey="Molyneux D">DH Molyneux</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Linley, Jr" uniqKey="Linley J">JR Linley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoch, Al" uniqKey="Hoch A">AL Hoch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pinheiro, Fp" uniqKey="Pinheiro F">FP Pinheiro</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Linley, Jr" uniqKey="Linley J">JR Linley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mellor, Ps" uniqKey="Mellor P">PS Mellor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leake, Cj" uniqKey="Leake C">CJ Leake</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carpenter, S" uniqKey="Carpenter S">S Carpenter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Groschup, Mh" uniqKey="Groschup M">MH Groschup</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garros, C" uniqKey="Garros C">C Garros</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Felippe Bauer, Ml" uniqKey="Felippe Bauer M">ML Felippe-Bauer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Purse, Bv" uniqKey="Purse B">BV Purse</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Onapa, Aw" uniqKey="Onapa A">AW Onapa</name>
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