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High levels of spontaneous and parasite antigen-driven interleukin-10 production are associated with antigen-specific hyporesponsiveness in human lymphatic filariasis.

Identifieur interne : 00BD22 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00BD21; suivant : 00BD23

High levels of spontaneous and parasite antigen-driven interleukin-10 production are associated with antigen-specific hyporesponsiveness in human lymphatic filariasis.

Auteurs : S. Mahanty [États-Unis] ; S N Mollis ; M. Ravichandran ; J S Abrams ; V. Kumaraswami ; K. Jayaraman ; E A Ottesen ; T B Nutman

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8627051

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To determine whether counterregulation by interleukin (IL)-10 plays a role in the generation or maintenance of the antigen-specific hyporesponsiveness seen in asymptomatic microfilaremic (MF) patients, parasite antigen (PAg)- and nonparasite antigen (NPAg)-driven IL-10 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was studied in 10 MF patients and in ll patients with chronic lymphatic pathology (CP). PBMC from MF patients spontaneously secreted 10-fold more IL-10 than did PBMC from patients with CP. PAg also induced significantly more IL-10 production by PBMC from CP patients. There was a negative correlation between PAg driven IL-10 production by PBMC and PAg-specific T cell proliferation in the MF group. IL-10 secretion by plastic adherent cells from MF persons was higher in response to PAg than NPAg, whereas IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion were equivalent for PAg and NPAg, suggesting that PAg preferentially induces IL-10 secretion in these cells. Thus, PAg-induced IL-10 likely plays an important role in down-regulating antigen-specific proliferative responses in MF patients.

PubMed: 8627051


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antigens, Helminth</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Down-Regulation</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immune Tolerance</term>
<term>In Vitro Techniques</term>
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<term>Interleukin-6 (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Lymphocyte Activation</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Monocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Wuchereria bancrofti (immunology)</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antihelminthe (sang)</term>
<term>Antigènes d'helminthe</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interleukine-10 (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Interleukine-6 (biosynthèse)</term>
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<term>Monocytes (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Techniques in vitro</term>
<term>Tolérance immunitaire</term>
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<term>Interleukin-6</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antigens, Helminth</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Down-Regulation</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To determine whether counterregulation by interleukin (IL)-10 plays a role in the generation or maintenance of the antigen-specific hyporesponsiveness seen in asymptomatic microfilaremic (MF) patients, parasite antigen (PAg)- and nonparasite antigen (NPAg)-driven IL-10 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was studied in 10 MF patients and in ll patients with chronic lymphatic pathology (CP). PBMC from MF patients spontaneously secreted 10-fold more IL-10 than did PBMC from patients with CP. PAg also induced significantly more IL-10 production by PBMC from CP patients. There was a negative correlation between PAg driven IL-10 production by PBMC and PAg-specific T cell proliferation in the MF group. IL-10 secretion by plastic adherent cells from MF persons was higher in response to PAg than NPAg, whereas IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion were equivalent for PAg and NPAg, suggesting that PAg preferentially induces IL-10 secretion in these cells. Thus, PAg-induced IL-10 likely plays an important role in down-regulating antigen-specific proliferative responses in MF patients.</div>
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