The role and efficacy of exercise in persons with cancer.
Identifieur interne : 003E04 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003E03; suivant : 003E05The role and efficacy of exercise in persons with cancer.
Auteurs : Sarah M. Eickmeyer [États-Unis] ; Gail L. Gamble ; Samman Shahpar ; Kim D. DoSource :
- PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation [ 1934-1563 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Aptitude physique (physiologie), Consommation d'oxygène (physiologie), Exercice physique (physiologie), Fatigue (), Fatigue (étiologie), Humains, Lymphoedème (), Lymphoedème (étiologie), Phénomènes physiologiques cardiovasculaires, Phénomènes physiologiques respiratoires, Pronostic, Qualité de vie, Soins palliatifs, Survie sans rechute, Tumeurs ().
- MESH :
- physiologie : Aptitude physique, Consommation d'oxygène, Exercice physique.
- étiologie : Fatigue, Lymphoedème.
- Fatigue, Humains, Lymphoedème, Phénomènes physiologiques cardiovasculaires, Phénomènes physiologiques respiratoires, Pronostic, Qualité de vie, Soins palliatifs, Survie sans rechute, Tumeurs.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena, Disease-Free Survival, Exercise (physiology), Fatigue (etiology), Fatigue (therapy), Humans, Lymphedema (etiology), Lymphedema (therapy), Neoplasms (complications), Neoplasms (prevention & control), Oxygen Consumption (physiology), Palliative Care, Physical Fitness (physiology), Prognosis, Quality of Life, Respiratory Physiological Phenomena.
- MESH :
- complications : Neoplasms.
- etiology : Fatigue, Lymphedema.
- physiology : Exercise, Oxygen Consumption, Physical Fitness.
- prevention & control : Neoplasms.
- therapy : Fatigue, Lymphedema.
- Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena, Disease-Free Survival, Humans, Palliative Care, Prognosis, Quality of Life, Respiratory Physiological Phenomena.
Abstract
Improvements in cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment have resulted in an increasing population of cancer survivors with impairments in physical function, cancer-related symptoms, and reduced quality of life. Exercise and physical activity have therapeutic value at multiple points along the cancer disease continuum, spanning disease prevention, treatment, survivorship, prognostic outcomes, and end-of-life issues. Molecular mechanisms for the influence of exercise in persons with cancer include altering tumor initiation pathways and affecting hormonal, inflammatory, immune, and insulin pathways. Physical activity has been found to play a role in the prevention of certain malignancies, including breast, colon, and other cancers. An increasing amount of evidence indicates that physical activity may affect prognostic outcomes in certain cancer diagnoses, especially breast cancer. Structured exercise and physical activity interventions can be helpful in addressing specific survivorship issues, including overall quality of life, cardiorespiratory impairment, cancer-related fatigue, and lymphedema. Exercise also may be helpful during the palliative care phase to alleviate symptoms and increase physical well-being. This article will familiarize physiatrists with the current state of evidence regarding the role and efficacy of exercise in persons with cancer.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.09.588
PubMed: 23174553
Affiliations:
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Gamble</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shahpar, Samman" sort="Shahpar, Samman" uniqKey="Shahpar S" first="Samman" last="Shahpar">Samman Shahpar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Do, Kim D" sort="Do, Kim D" uniqKey="Do K" first="Kim D" last="Do">Kim D. 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Eickmeyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the Medical College of Wisconsin and Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA. seickmeyer@mcw.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the Medical College of Wisconsin and Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gamble, Gail L" sort="Gamble, Gail L" uniqKey="Gamble G" first="Gail L" last="Gamble">Gail L. Gamble</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shahpar, Samman" sort="Shahpar, Samman" uniqKey="Shahpar S" first="Samman" last="Shahpar">Samman Shahpar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Do, Kim D" sort="Do, Kim D" uniqKey="Do K" first="Kim D" last="Do">Kim D. Do</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation</title><idno type="eISSN">1934-1563</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena</term><term>Disease-Free Survival</term><term>Exercise (physiology)</term><term>Fatigue (etiology)</term><term>Fatigue (therapy)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term><term>Lymphedema (therapy)</term><term>Neoplasms (complications)</term><term>Neoplasms (prevention & control)</term><term>Oxygen Consumption (physiology)</term><term>Palliative Care</term><term>Physical Fitness (physiology)</term><term>Prognosis</term><term>Quality of Life</term><term>Respiratory Physiological Phenomena</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aptitude physique (physiologie)</term><term>Consommation d'oxygène (physiologie)</term><term>Exercice physique (physiologie)</term><term>Fatigue ()</term><term>Fatigue (étiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Lymphoedème ()</term><term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term><term>Phénomènes physiologiques cardiovasculaires</term><term>Phénomènes physiologiques respiratoires</term><term>Pronostic</term><term>Qualité de vie</term><term>Soins palliatifs</term><term>Survie sans rechute</term><term>Tumeurs ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Neoplasms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fatigue</term><term>Lymphedema</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aptitude physique</term><term>Consommation d'oxygène</term><term>Exercice physique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Exercise</term><term>Oxygen Consumption</term><term>Physical Fitness</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Neoplasms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Fatigue</term><term>Lymphedema</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fatigue</term><term>Lymphoedème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena</term><term>Disease-Free Survival</term><term>Humans</term><term>Palliative Care</term><term>Prognosis</term><term>Quality of Life</term><term>Respiratory Physiological Phenomena</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fatigue</term><term>Humains</term><term>Lymphoedème</term><term>Phénomènes physiologiques cardiovasculaires</term><term>Phénomènes physiologiques respiratoires</term><term>Pronostic</term><term>Qualité de vie</term><term>Soins palliatifs</term><term>Survie sans rechute</term><term>Tumeurs</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Improvements in cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment have resulted in an increasing population of cancer survivors with impairments in physical function, cancer-related symptoms, and reduced quality of life. Exercise and physical activity have therapeutic value at multiple points along the cancer disease continuum, spanning disease prevention, treatment, survivorship, prognostic outcomes, and end-of-life issues. Molecular mechanisms for the influence of exercise in persons with cancer include altering tumor initiation pathways and affecting hormonal, inflammatory, immune, and insulin pathways. Physical activity has been found to play a role in the prevention of certain malignancies, including breast, colon, and other cancers. An increasing amount of evidence indicates that physical activity may affect prognostic outcomes in certain cancer diagnoses, especially breast cancer. Structured exercise and physical activity interventions can be helpful in addressing specific survivorship issues, including overall quality of life, cardiorespiratory impairment, cancer-related fatigue, and lymphedema. Exercise also may be helpful during the palliative care phase to alleviate symptoms and increase physical well-being. This article will familiarize physiatrists with the current state of evidence regarding the role and efficacy of exercise in persons with cancer.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Wisconsin</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Do, Kim D" sort="Do, Kim D" uniqKey="Do K" first="Kim D" last="Do">Kim D. Do</name><name sortKey="Gamble, Gail L" sort="Gamble, Gail L" uniqKey="Gamble G" first="Gail L" last="Gamble">Gail L. Gamble</name><name sortKey="Shahpar, Samman" sort="Shahpar, Samman" uniqKey="Shahpar S" first="Samman" last="Shahpar">Samman Shahpar</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Wisconsin"><name sortKey="Eickmeyer, Sarah M" sort="Eickmeyer, Sarah M" uniqKey="Eickmeyer S" first="Sarah M" last="Eickmeyer">Sarah M. 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