Bancroftian filariasis in the Varanasi region of north India: an epidemiological study.
Identifieur interne : 00AA39 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AA38; suivant : 00AA40Bancroftian filariasis in the Varanasi region of north India: an epidemiological study.
Auteurs : S. Sharma [Inde] ; M. Sharma ; S. RathaurSource :
- Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology [ 0003-4983 ] ; 1999.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Enfant, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Filarioses (épidémiologie), Humains, Inde (épidémiologie), Mâle, Prévalence, Santé en zone urbaine (), Santé en zone rurale (), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Child, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Female, Filariasis (epidemiology), Humans, India (epidemiology), Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Rural Health (statistics & numerical data), Sex Factors, Urban Health (statistics & numerical data), Wuchereria bancrofti.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : India.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Filariasis.
- statistics & numerical data : Rural Health, Urban Health.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Sex Factors, Wuchereria bancrofti.
Abstract
The age- and sex-specific distributions of human infections with Wuchereria bancrofti were investigated at two sites in the Varanasi region of north India: one a rural, agricultural area (Chiraigaon) and the other an urban-slum area (Sunderpur). A random clinical and parasitological survey revealed that the prevalence of microfilaraemia and elephantiasis in the urban area (14% and 7.3%, respectively) were both higher than in the rural area (9% and 3.1%, respectively). In both areas, prevalence of microfilaraemia generally increased with age, to a maximum in those aged 20-29 years, and then declined. Within most age-groups, the prevalences of microfilaraemia and elephantiasis were higher in males than females. However, the prevalence of microfilaraemia in females from Chiraigaon who were aged > 30 years was higher than in their male counterparts. Though individual microfilarial intensities varied greatly, the geometric mean microfilarial intensity was higher in Sunderpur than in Chiraigaon (214 v. 196 microfilariae/ml). All 83 subjects with elephantiasis, except one in Sunderpur, were amicrofilaraemic. The present results indicate that bancroftian filariasis is one of the major public-health problems in the study area.
PubMed: 10656039
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The age- and sex-specific distributions of human infections with Wuchereria bancrofti were investigated at two sites in the Varanasi region of north India: one a rural, agricultural area (Chiraigaon) and the other an urban-slum area (Sunderpur). A random clinical and parasitological survey revealed that the prevalence of microfilaraemia and elephantiasis in the urban area (14% and 7.3%, respectively) were both higher than in the rural area (9% and 3.1%, respectively). In both areas, prevalence of microfilaraemia generally increased with age, to a maximum in those aged 20-29 years, and then declined. Within most age-groups, the prevalences of microfilaraemia and elephantiasis were higher in males than females. However, the prevalence of microfilaraemia in females from Chiraigaon who were aged > 30 years was higher than in their male counterparts. Though individual microfilarial intensities varied greatly, the geometric mean microfilarial intensity was higher in Sunderpur than in Chiraigaon (214 v. 196 microfilariae/ml). All 83 subjects with elephantiasis, except one in Sunderpur, were amicrofilaraemic. The present results indicate that bancroftian filariasis is one of the major public-health problems in the study area.</div>
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