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Microcephaly-lymphoedema-chorioretinal dysplasia: three cases to delineate the facial phenotype and review of the literature.

Identifieur interne : 007F44 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007F43; suivant : 007F45

Microcephaly-lymphoedema-chorioretinal dysplasia: three cases to delineate the facial phenotype and review of the literature.

Auteurs : Pradeep C. Vasudevan [Royaume-Uni] ; Sixto Garcia-Minaur ; Maria Pilar Botella ; Antonio Perez-Aytes ; Nora L. Shannon ; Oliver W J. Quarrell

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15930898

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Microcephaly-lymphoedema-chorioretinal dysplasia (MIM 152950) has been described as a distinct clinical entity. The mode of inheritance is uncertain, but male to male transmission has been observed supporting autosomal dominant inheritance. A characteristic facial phenotype has recently been suggested. We report three isolated male patients with this condition who have all of the major features and share a distinct facial appearance with upslanting palpebral fissures, a broad nose with rounded tip, anteverted nares, long philtrum with thin upper lip, pointed chin and prominent ears. The clinical features in our patients support the hypothesis of a characteristic facial phenotype in this syndrome.

PubMed: 15930898


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Vasudevan, Pradeep C" sort="Vasudevan, Pradeep C" uniqKey="Vasudevan P" first="Pradeep C" last="Vasudevan">Pradeep C. Vasudevan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<name sortKey="Garcia Minaur, Sixto" sort="Garcia Minaur, Sixto" uniqKey="Garcia Minaur S" first="Sixto" last="Garcia-Minaur">Sixto Garcia-Minaur</name>
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<name sortKey="Botella, Maria Pilar" sort="Botella, Maria Pilar" uniqKey="Botella M" first="Maria Pilar" last="Botella">Maria Pilar Botella</name>
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<name sortKey="Perez Aytes, Antonio" sort="Perez Aytes, Antonio" uniqKey="Perez Aytes A" first="Antonio" last="Perez-Aytes">Antonio Perez-Aytes</name>
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<name sortKey="Shannon, Nora L" sort="Shannon, Nora L" uniqKey="Shannon N" first="Nora L" last="Shannon">Nora L. Shannon</name>
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<name sortKey="Garcia Minaur, Sixto" sort="Garcia Minaur, Sixto" uniqKey="Garcia Minaur S" first="Sixto" last="Garcia-Minaur">Sixto Garcia-Minaur</name>
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<name sortKey="Botella, Maria Pilar" sort="Botella, Maria Pilar" uniqKey="Botella M" first="Maria Pilar" last="Botella">Maria Pilar Botella</name>
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<name sortKey="Perez Aytes, Antonio" sort="Perez Aytes, Antonio" uniqKey="Perez Aytes A" first="Antonio" last="Perez-Aytes">Antonio Perez-Aytes</name>
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<name sortKey="Shannon, Nora L" sort="Shannon, Nora L" uniqKey="Shannon N" first="Nora L" last="Shannon">Nora L. Shannon</name>
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<title level="j">Clinical dysmorphology</title>
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<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Face (abnormalities)</term>
<term>Genes, Dominant (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Lymphedema (pathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Microcephaly-lymphoedema-chorioretinal dysplasia (MIM 152950) has been described as a distinct clinical entity. The mode of inheritance is uncertain, but male to male transmission has been observed supporting autosomal dominant inheritance. A characteristic facial phenotype has recently been suggested. We report three isolated male patients with this condition who have all of the major features and share a distinct facial appearance with upslanting palpebral fissures, a broad nose with rounded tip, anteverted nares, long philtrum with thin upper lip, pointed chin and prominent ears. The clinical features in our patients support the hypothesis of a characteristic facial phenotype in this syndrome.</div>
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