Lymphatic filariasis in the coastal areas of Digha, West Bengal, India.
Identifieur interne : 007218 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007217; suivant : 007219Lymphatic filariasis in the coastal areas of Digha, West Bengal, India.
Auteurs : G. Chandra [Inde] ; S N Chatterjee ; S. Das ; N. SarkarSource :
- Tropical doctor [ 0049-4755 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Culex (parasitologie), Culex (physiologie), Diéthylcarbamazine (administration et posologie), Enfant, Femelle, Filaricides (administration et posologie), Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Inde (épidémiologie), Mâle, Prévalence, Saisons, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vecteurs insectes (parasitologie), Vecteurs insectes (physiologie), Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Diéthylcarbamazine, Filaricides.
- isolement et purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitologie : Culex, Filariose lymphatique, Vecteurs insectes.
- physiologie : Culex, Vecteurs insectes.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Inde.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Enfant, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Mâle, Prévalence, Saisons, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Child, Culex (parasitology), Culex (physiology), Diethylcarbamazine (administration & dosage), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Female, Filaricides (administration & dosage), Humans, India (epidemiology), Insect Vectors (parasitology), Insect Vectors (physiology), Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Seasons, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Diethylcarbamazine, Filaricides.
- geographic , epidemiology : India.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- isolation & purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitology : Culex, Elephantiasis, Filarial, Insect Vectors.
- physiology : Culex, Insect Vectors.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Seasons.
Abstract
The state of West Bengal, India, has a long coastline with the Bay of Bengal. No information exists regarding filarial epidemiology and its vector in these coastal areas. The present study was designed to assess the epidemiology of lymphatic filariasis and the role of available mosquitoes as its vector in eight coastal villages around Digha, West Bengal. Night blood samples of 4016 individuals were collected and each of them was examined clinically for any manifestations of the disease. Overall, microfilaria rate, mean microfilarial density and disease rate were 9.06%, 8.63% and 7.72%, respectively. The causative parasite was identified as Wuchereria bancrofti and Culex quinquefasciatus was incriminated as the vector responsible. Vector infection and infectivity rates were assessed to be 12.5% and 0.73%, respectively. The human blood index of human-house-frequenting vector population was 70%. Vector density, vector infection, infectivity rates and human blood index were higher in the rainy season in the study area. Overall, the filarial situation was bad and, as a measure, single-dose diethylcarbamazine citrate (6 mg/kg body weight) treatment was given to all the microfilariaemic patients. Night blood samples of the treated individuals were tested for microfilariae on days 10 and 365, which revealed interesting results.
DOI: 10.1258/004947507781524737
PubMed: 17716494
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Culex (parasitology)</term>
<term>Culex (physiology)</term>
<term>Diethylcarbamazine (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Filaricides (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>India (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Insect Vectors (parasitology)</term>
<term>Insect Vectors (physiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
<term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
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<term>Culex (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Culex (physiologie)</term>
<term>Diéthylcarbamazine (administration et posologie)</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filaricides (administration et posologie)</term>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Inde (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Prévalence</term>
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<term>Vecteurs insectes (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The state of West Bengal, India, has a long coastline with the Bay of Bengal. No information exists regarding filarial epidemiology and its vector in these coastal areas. The present study was designed to assess the epidemiology of lymphatic filariasis and the role of available mosquitoes as its vector in eight coastal villages around Digha, West Bengal. Night blood samples of 4016 individuals were collected and each of them was examined clinically for any manifestations of the disease. Overall, microfilaria rate, mean microfilarial density and disease rate were 9.06%, 8.63% and 7.72%, respectively. The causative parasite was identified as Wuchereria bancrofti and Culex quinquefasciatus was incriminated as the vector responsible. Vector infection and infectivity rates were assessed to be 12.5% and 0.73%, respectively. The human blood index of human-house-frequenting vector population was 70%. Vector density, vector infection, infectivity rates and human blood index were higher in the rainy season in the study area. Overall, the filarial situation was bad and, as a measure, single-dose diethylcarbamazine citrate (6 mg/kg body weight) treatment was given to all the microfilariaemic patients. Night blood samples of the treated individuals were tested for microfilariae on days 10 and 365, which revealed interesting results.</div>
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