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An "anaplastic" Kaposi's sarcoma mimicking a Stewart-Treves syndrome. A case report and a review of literature.

Identifieur interne : 006C30 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006C29; suivant : 006C31

An "anaplastic" Kaposi's sarcoma mimicking a Stewart-Treves syndrome. A case report and a review of literature.

Auteurs : Dimitri Salameire [France] ; Isabelle Templier ; Julie Charles ; Nicole Pinel ; Patrice Morand ; Marie-Thérèse Leccia ; Sylvie Lantuejoul

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18496429

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Cutaneous angiosarcoma (AGS) developing in a lymphedematous arm, after lymphadenectomy in the context of breast cancer, is the definition of the classical Stewart-Treves syndrome. Like AGS, many tumors such as Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) could develop in chronic lymphedema. We describe the case of a 50-year-old woman who presented with several nodules on the left lymphedematous arm evocative of a Stewart-Treves syndrome, 2 years after a left mastectomy and a homolateral lymphadenectomy. The histological examination revealed an atypical vascular proliferation suggesting AGS, but endothelial atypical cells nuclei were strongly stained by herpes human virus 8 antibody. The final diagnosis was an "anaplastic" KS mimicking a Stewart-Treves syndrome. The total regression of the lesion was obtained by elastic contention and intradermic liposomal doxorubicin. "Anaplastic" KS is a rare histological form of nodular KS, which mimics a cutaneous AGS but classically expresses herpes human virus 8. It is essential to know about this entity, particularly in a lymphedematous arm, to avoid aggressive treatment such as amputation.

DOI: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e318169fd5f
PubMed: 18496429


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Diagnostic différentiel</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
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<term>Sarcome de Kaposi (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cutaneous angiosarcoma (AGS) developing in a lymphedematous arm, after lymphadenectomy in the context of breast cancer, is the definition of the classical Stewart-Treves syndrome. Like AGS, many tumors such as Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) could develop in chronic lymphedema. We describe the case of a 50-year-old woman who presented with several nodules on the left lymphedematous arm evocative of a Stewart-Treves syndrome, 2 years after a left mastectomy and a homolateral lymphadenectomy. The histological examination revealed an atypical vascular proliferation suggesting AGS, but endothelial atypical cells nuclei were strongly stained by herpes human virus 8 antibody. The final diagnosis was an "anaplastic" KS mimicking a Stewart-Treves syndrome. The total regression of the lesion was obtained by elastic contention and intradermic liposomal doxorubicin. "Anaplastic" KS is a rare histological form of nodular KS, which mimics a cutaneous AGS but classically expresses herpes human virus 8. It is essential to know about this entity, particularly in a lymphedematous arm, to avoid aggressive treatment such as amputation.</div>
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