Both asymmetric mitotic segregation and cell-to-cell invasion are required for stable germline transmission of Wolbachia in filarial nematodes
Identifieur interne : 004489 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004488; suivant : 004490Both asymmetric mitotic segregation and cell-to-cell invasion are required for stable germline transmission of Wolbachia in filarial nematodes
Auteurs : Frédéric Landmann [États-Unis] ; Odile Bain [France] ; Coralie Martin [France] ; Shigehiko Uni [Malaisie] ; Mark J. Taylor [Royaume-Uni] ; William Sullivan [États-Unis]Source :
- Biology Open [ 2046-6390 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Parasitic filarial nematodes that belong to the Onchocercidae family live in mutualism with
Url:
DOI: 10.1242/bio.2012737
PubMed: 23213446
PubMed Central: 3509449
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Martin, Coralie" sort="Martin, Coralie" uniqKey="Martin C" first="Coralie" last="Martin">Coralie Martin</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Uni, Shigehiko" sort="Uni, Shigehiko" uniqKey="Uni S" first="Shigehiko" last="Uni">Shigehiko Uni</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Both asymmetric mitotic segregation and cell-to-cell invasion are required for stable germline transmission of <italic>Wolbachia</italic>
in filarial nematodes</title>
<author><name sortKey="Landmann, Frederic" sort="Landmann, Frederic" uniqKey="Landmann F" first="Frédéric" last="Landmann">Frédéric Landmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, Sinsheimer Laboratories, University of California</institution>
,<addr-line>Santa Cruz, CA 95064</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bain, Odile" sort="Bain, Odile" uniqKey="Bain O" first="Odile" last="Bain">Odile Bain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>UMR 7205 OSEB MNHN CNRS and UMR 7245 MCAM MNHN CNRS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</institution>
,<addr-line>61 rue Buffon, CP52, 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, Coralie" sort="Martin, Coralie" uniqKey="Martin C" first="Coralie" last="Martin">Coralie Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>UMR 7205 OSEB MNHN CNRS and UMR 7245 MCAM MNHN CNRS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</institution>
,<addr-line>61 rue Buffon, CP52, 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uni, Shigehiko" sort="Uni, Shigehiko" uniqKey="Uni S" first="Shigehiko" last="Uni">Shigehiko Uni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya</institution>
,<addr-line>50603 Kuala Lumpur</addr-line>
,<country>Malaysia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Taylor, Mark J" sort="Taylor, Mark J" uniqKey="Taylor M" first="Mark J." last="Taylor">Mark J. Taylor</name>
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,<addr-line>Liverpool L3 5QA</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sullivan, William" sort="Sullivan, William" uniqKey="Sullivan W" first="William" last="Sullivan">William Sullivan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, Sinsheimer Laboratories, University of California</institution>
,<addr-line>Santa Cruz, CA 95064</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Biology Open</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2046-6390</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>Parasitic filarial nematodes that belong to the Onchocercidae family live in mutualism with <italic>Wolbachia</italic>
endosymbionts. We developed whole-mount techniques to follow the segregation patterns of <italic>Wolbachia</italic>
through the somatic and germline lineages of four filarial species. These studies reveal multiple evolutionarily conserved mechanisms that are required for <italic>Wolbachia</italic>
localization to the germline. During the initial embryonic divisions, <italic>Wolbachia</italic>
segregate asymmetrically such that they concentrate in the posteriorly localized P<sub>2</sub>
blastomere, a precursor to the adult germline and hypodermal lineages. Surprisingly, in the next division they are excluded from the germline precursor lineage. Rather, they preferentially segregate to the C blastomere, a source of posterior hypodermal cells. Localization to the germline is accomplished by a distinct mechanism in which <italic>Wolbachia</italic>
invade first the somatic gonadal cells close to the ovarian distal tip cell, the nematode stem cell niche, from the hypodermis. This tropism is associated with a cortical F-actin disruption, suggesting an active engulfment. Significantly, germline invasion occurs only in females, explaining the lack of <italic>Wolbachia</italic>
in the male germline. Once in the syncytial environment of the ovaries, <italic>Wolbachia</italic>
rely on the rachis to multiply and disperse into the germ cells. The utilization of cell-to-cell invasion for germline colonization may indicate an ancestral mode of horizontal transfer that preceded the acquisition of the mutualism.</p>
</div>
</front>
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