Oral cancer in the UAE: a multicenter, retrospective study
Identifieur interne : 003330 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003329; suivant : 003331Oral cancer in the UAE: a multicenter, retrospective study
Auteurs : Raeefa Anis ; Kamis GaballahSource :
- The Libyan Journal of Medicine [ 1993-2820 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
To determine the prevalence of various malignant oral lesions in the UAE and correlate cases of squamous cell carcinomas with age, gender, site, grade, clinical presentations at the time of diagnosis, and the prevalence of neck metastasis.
A multicenter, retrospective study was conducted at four major hospitals in the UAE. The study was based on histopathology reports of biopsies of oral tissues.
Of the 992 oral biopsy reports retrieved, 147 cases of malignant tumors were found which accounted for 14.9% of the total biopsies. Fifteen different types of malignant lesions were diagnosed, of which oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) was the most prevalent and made up 11.4% of the overall oral biopsies retrieved. The commonest presentation of cancer was ulceration (31.17%), followed by lumps and white lesions. The most common site where the lesions were diagnosed was the tongue (51.9%), followed by the cheeks and lips. OSCC accounted for 77% of all malignancies reported. Neck dissections were conducted in only 20.8% of all OSCC cases diagnosed at Mafraq and Tawam hospitals, of which 43.75% showed evidence of neck metastasis.
Oral cancer is not an uncommon disease in the UAE. This may mandate more awareness campaigning, including screening procedures for early detection of cancerous lesions and other potentially malignant oral diseases. Elective neck dissections to detect lymph node metastasis should be more routinely performed, in particular for tongue carcinomas because of the early neck involvement potential.
Url:
DOI: 10.3402/ljm.v8i0.21782
PubMed: 23985381
PubMed Central: 3756533
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Oral cancer in the UAE: a multicenter, retrospective study</title><author><name sortKey="Anis, Raeefa" sort="Anis, Raeefa" uniqKey="Anis R" first="Raeefa" last="Anis">Raeefa Anis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Mafraq Dental Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">UAE</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaballah, Kamis" sort="Gaballah, Kamis" uniqKey="Gaballah K" first="Kamis" last="Gaballah">Kamis Gaballah</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0002">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">UAE</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23985381</idno><idno type="pmc">3756533</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3756533</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3756533</idno><idno type="doi">10.3402/ljm.v8i0.21782</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">004182</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">004182</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">004181</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">004181</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002095</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002095</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">005C78</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">005C78</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">005C78</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1993-2820:2013:Anis R:oral:cancer:in</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003336</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003330</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003330</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Oral cancer in the UAE: a multicenter, retrospective study</title><author><name sortKey="Anis, Raeefa" sort="Anis, Raeefa" uniqKey="Anis R" first="Raeefa" last="Anis">Raeefa Anis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Mafraq Dental Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">UAE</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaballah, Kamis" sort="Gaballah, Kamis" uniqKey="Gaballah K" first="Kamis" last="Gaballah">Kamis Gaballah</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0002">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">UAE</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Libyan Journal of Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">1993-2820</idno><idno type="eISSN">1819-6357</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Aim</title><p>To determine the prevalence of various malignant oral lesions in the UAE and correlate cases of squamous cell carcinomas with age, gender, site, grade, clinical presentations at the time of diagnosis, and the prevalence of neck metastasis.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and methods</title><p>A multicenter, retrospective study was conducted at four major hospitals in the UAE. The study was based on histopathology reports of biopsies of oral tissues.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results</title><p>Of the 992 oral biopsy reports retrieved, 147 cases of malignant tumors were found which accounted for 14.9% of the total biopsies. Fifteen different types of malignant lesions were diagnosed, of which oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) was the most prevalent and made up 11.4% of the overall oral biopsies retrieved. The commonest presentation of cancer was ulceration (31.17%), followed by lumps and white lesions. The most common site where the lesions were diagnosed was the tongue (51.9%), followed by the cheeks and lips. OSCC accounted for 77% of all malignancies reported. Neck dissections were conducted in only 20.8% of all OSCC cases diagnosed at Mafraq and Tawam hospitals, of which 43.75% showed evidence of neck metastasis.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion</title><p>Oral cancer is not an uncommon disease in the UAE. This may mandate more awareness campaigning, including screening procedures for early detection of cancerous lesions and other potentially malignant oral diseases. Elective neck dissections to detect lymph node metastasis should be more routinely performed, in particular for tongue carcinomas because of the early neck involvement potential.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carnelio, S" uniqKey="Carnelio S">S Carnelio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, G" uniqKey="Rodrigues G">G Rodrigues</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Sa" uniqKey="Khan S">SA Khan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boyle, P" uniqKey="Boyle P">P Boyle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levin, B" uniqKey="Levin B">B Levin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ferlay, J" uniqKey="Ferlay J">J Ferlay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, H" uniqKey="Shin H">H Shin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bray, F" uniqKey="Bray F">F Bray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forman, D" 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