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Functional Lymphatic Collectors in Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema Arm

Identifieur interne : 002A69 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A68; suivant : 002A70

Functional Lymphatic Collectors in Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema Arm

Auteurs : Ning-Fei Liu ; Bing-Shun Wang

Source :

RBID : PMC:4267712

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract

Background: The pathophysiology of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) is poorly understood. The present study evaluated the lymphatic collectors in the arms of patients with BCRL.

Methods and Results: In total, 123 patients with ipsilateral BCRL who had undergone magnetic resonance lymphangiography using gadobenate dimeglumine as a contrast agent were enrolled in this study. Morphological changes and the numbers of collecting lymphatic vessels were recorded. Associations between the number of visualized lymphatic collectors and edema accumulation, subcutis thickness, and the BCRL duration and latency were analyzed. Tortuous and significantly dilated lymphatic collectors were visualized in the lymphedematous arms of 104 patients (85%). The median number of visualized lymphatic collectors was four. The duration of BCRL was weakly but significantly correlated with the number of lymphatic collectors (rs=0.2054, p=0.0226). The differences in the tissue water content and thickness of the subcutis between the bilateral arms demonstrated moderate correlations with the number of collecting lymphatics (rs=0.31 and 0.35, respectively; p<0.01). More lymphatic collectors tended to be seen in more advanced cases. There was no statistical difference in the amount of lymphatic vessels among different breast cancer treatment methods.

Conclusions: The number of functional remaining lymphatic collectors increases with the prolongation and severity of BCRL. This may imply persistent reactions of lymphatic collectors in response to lymphostasis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2014.0021
PubMed: 25495381
PubMed Central: 4267712


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Arm (pathology)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (complications)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (pathology)</term>
<term>Combined Modality Therapy</term>
<term>Contrast Media</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphatic System (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (therapy)</term>
<term>Lymphography</term>
<term>Meglumine (analogs & derivatives)</term>
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<term>Composés organométalliques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème ()</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Lymphographie</term>
<term>Méglumine (analogues et dérivés)</term>
<term>Produits de contraste</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Système lymphatique (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Méglumine</term>
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<term>Bras</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Système lymphatique</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein</term>
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<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
<term>Lymphatic System</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Combined Modality Therapy</term>
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<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<term>Neoplasm Staging</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Stade de la tumeur</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Background:</italic>
</bold>
The pathophysiology of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) is poorly understood. The present study evaluated the lymphatic collectors in the arms of patients with BCRL.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Methods and Results:</italic>
</bold>
In total, 123 patients with ipsilateral BCRL who had undergone magnetic resonance lymphangiography using gadobenate dimeglumine as a contrast agent were enrolled in this study. Morphological changes and the numbers of collecting lymphatic vessels were recorded. Associations between the number of visualized lymphatic collectors and edema accumulation, subcutis thickness, and the BCRL duration and latency were analyzed. Tortuous and significantly dilated lymphatic collectors were visualized in the lymphedematous arms of 104 patients (85%). The median number of visualized lymphatic collectors was four. The duration of BCRL was weakly but significantly correlated with the number of lymphatic collectors (
<italic>r</italic>
<sub>s</sub>
=0.2054,
<italic>p</italic>
=0.0226). The differences in the tissue water content and thickness of the subcutis between the bilateral arms demonstrated moderate correlations with the number of collecting lymphatics (
<italic>r</italic>
<sub>s</sub>
=0.31 and 0.35, respectively;
<italic>p</italic>
<0.01). More lymphatic collectors tended to be seen in more advanced cases. There was no statistical difference in the amount of lymphatic vessels among different breast cancer treatment methods.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Conclusions:</italic>
</bold>
The number of functional remaining lymphatic collectors increases with the prolongation and severity of BCRL. This may imply persistent reactions of lymphatic collectors in response to lymphostasis.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Bing Shun" sort="Wang, Bing Shun" uniqKey="Wang B" first="Bing-Shun" last="Wang">Bing-Shun Wang</name>
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