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A Prospective Validation Study of Bioimpedance with Volume Displacement in Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patients at Risk for Lymphedema

Identifieur interne : 002242 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002241; suivant : 002243

A Prospective Validation Study of Bioimpedance with Volume Displacement in Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patients at Risk for Lymphedema

Auteurs : Andrea V. Barrio [États-Unis] ; Anne Eaton [États-Unis] ; Thomas G. Frazier [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4684482

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although volume displacement (VD) is considered the gold standard for diagnosing breast cancer (BC)-related lymphedema, it is inconvenient. We compared bioimpedance (L-Dex) and VD measurements in a prospective cohort of BC patients at risk for lymphedema.

METHODS

Between 2010–2014, 223 BC patients were enrolled. Following exclusions (n=37), 186 received baseline VD and L-Dex; follow-up measurements were performed at 3–6 month intervals for 3 years. At each visit, patients fit into one of three categories: normal (normal VD and L-Dex); abnormal L-Dex (L-Dex>10 or increase in 10 from baseline and normal VD); or lymphedema (relative arm volume difference of >10% by VD +/− abnormal L-Dex). Change in L-Dex was plotted against change in VD; correlation was assessed using Pearson correlation.

RESULTS

At a median follow-up of 18.2mos, 152 patients were normal; 25 had an abnormal L-Dex; and 9 developed lymphedema without a prior L-Dex abnormality. Of 25 abnormal L-Dex patients, 4 progressed to lymphedema for a total of 13 patients with lymphedema. Evaluating all time points, 186 patients had 829 follow-up measurements. Sensitivity and specificity of L-Dex compared to VD were 75% and 93%, respectively. There was no correlation between change in VD and change in L-Dex at 3mos (R=0.31) or 6mos (R=0.21).

CONCLUSIONS

VD and bioimpedance demonstrated poor correlation with inconsistent overlap of measurements considered abnormal. Of patients with an abnormal L-Dex, few progressed to lymphedema; most with lymphedema did not have a prior L-Dex abnormality. Further studies are needed to understand the clinical significance of bioimpedance.


Url:
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-015-4683-0
PubMed: 26085222
PubMed Central: 4684482


Affiliations:


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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (complications)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (pathology)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (therapy)</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating (complications)</term>
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<term>Combined Modality Therapy (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Dielectric Spectroscopy (methods)</term>
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<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<term>Association thérapeutique (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Carcinome intracanalaire non infiltrant ()</term>
<term>Carcinome intracanalaire non infiltrant (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Impédance électrique</term>
<term>Invasion tumorale</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Spectroscopie diélectrique ()</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein ()</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Association thérapeutique</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Electric Impedance</term>
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<term>Impédance électrique</term>
<term>Invasion tumorale</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Spectroscopie diélectrique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>BACKGROUND</title>
<p id="P1">Although volume displacement (VD) is considered the gold standard for diagnosing breast cancer (BC)-related lymphedema, it is inconvenient. We compared bioimpedance (L-Dex) and VD measurements in a prospective cohort of BC patients at risk for lymphedema.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>METHODS</title>
<p id="P2">Between 2010–2014, 223 BC patients were enrolled. Following exclusions (n=37), 186 received baseline VD and L-Dex; follow-up measurements were performed at 3–6 month intervals for 3 years. At each visit, patients fit into one of three categories: normal (normal VD and L-Dex); abnormal L-Dex (L-Dex>10 or increase in 10 from baseline and normal VD); or lymphedema (relative arm volume difference of >10% by VD +/− abnormal L-Dex). Change in L-Dex was plotted against change in VD; correlation was assessed using Pearson correlation.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p id="P3">At a median follow-up of 18.2mos, 152 patients were normal; 25 had an abnormal L-Dex; and 9 developed lymphedema without a prior L-Dex abnormality. Of 25 abnormal L-Dex patients, 4 progressed to lymphedema for a total of 13 patients with lymphedema. Evaluating all time points, 186 patients had 829 follow-up measurements. Sensitivity and specificity of L-Dex compared to VD were 75% and 93%, respectively. There was no correlation between change in VD and change in L-Dex at 3mos (R=0.31) or 6mos (R=0.21).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>CONCLUSIONS</title>
<p id="P4">VD and bioimpedance demonstrated poor correlation with inconsistent overlap of measurements considered abnormal. Of patients with an abnormal L-Dex, few progressed to lymphedema; most with lymphedema did not have a prior L-Dex abnormality. Further studies are needed to understand the clinical significance of bioimpedance.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Barrio, Andrea V" sort="Barrio, Andrea V" uniqKey="Barrio A" first="Andrea V." last="Barrio">Andrea V. Barrio</name>
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<name sortKey="Barrio, Andrea V" sort="Barrio, Andrea V" uniqKey="Barrio A" first="Andrea V." last="Barrio">Andrea V. Barrio</name>
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