Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Assessment of lymphatic impairment and interstitial protein accumulation in patients with breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema using CEST MRI

Identifieur interne : 002117 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002116; suivant : 002118

Assessment of lymphatic impairment and interstitial protein accumulation in patients with breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema using CEST MRI

Auteurs : Manus J. Donahue [États-Unis] ; Paula C. M. Donahue [États-Unis] ; Swati Rane [États-Unis] ; Chris Thompson [États-Unis] ; Megan K. Strother [États-Unis] ; Allison Scott [États-Unis] ; Seth A. Smith [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4561605

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose

Lymphatic impairment is known to reduce quality of life in some of the most crippling diseases of the 21st century, including obesity, lymphedema, and cancer. However, the lymphatics are not nearly as well-understood as other bodily systems, largely owing to a lack of sensitive imaging technologies that can be applied using standard clinical equipment. Here, proton exchange-weighted MRI is translated to the lymphatics in patients with breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema (BCRL).

Methods

Healthy volunteers (N=8) and BCRL patients (N=7) were scanned at 3T using customized structural MRI and amide proton transfer (APT) chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI in sequence with the hypothesis that APT effects would be elevated in lymphedematous tissue. APT contrast, lymphedema stage, symptomatology, and histology information were evaluated.

Results

No significant difference between proton-weighted APT contrast in the right and left arms of healthy controls was observed. An increase in APT contrast in the affected arms of patients was found (P=0.025; Cohen’s d=2.4), and variability among patients was consistent with documented damage to lymphatics as quantified by lymphedema stage.

Conclusions

APT CEST MRI may have relevance for evaluating lymphatic impairment in patients with BCRL, and may extend to other pathologies where lymphatic compromise is evident.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.25649
PubMed: 25752499
PubMed Central: 4561605


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Breast Neoplasms (pathology)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (therapy)</term>
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<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique ()</term>
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<term>Tumeurs du sein</term>
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<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Protéines</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
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<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term>
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<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P2">Lymphatic impairment is known to reduce quality of life in some of the most crippling diseases of the 21
<sup>st</sup>
century, including obesity, lymphedema, and cancer. However, the lymphatics are not nearly as well-understood as other bodily systems, largely owing to a lack of sensitive imaging technologies that can be applied using standard clinical equipment. Here, proton exchange-weighted MRI is translated to the lymphatics in patients with breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema (BCRL).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Healthy volunteers (N=8) and BCRL patients (N=7) were scanned at 3T using customized structural MRI and amide proton transfer (APT) chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI in sequence with the hypothesis that APT effects would be elevated in lymphedematous tissue. APT contrast, lymphedema stage, symptomatology, and histology information were evaluated.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">No significant difference between proton-weighted APT contrast in the right and left arms of healthy controls was observed. An increase in APT contrast in the affected arms of patients was found (P=0.025; Cohen’s d=2.4), and variability among patients was consistent with documented damage to lymphatics as quantified by lymphedema stage.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">APT CEST MRI may have relevance for evaluating lymphatic impairment in patients with BCRL, and may extend to other pathologies where lymphatic compromise is evident.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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