Evidence based policy making and the ‘art’ of commissioning – how English healthcare commissioners access and use information and academic research in ‘real life’ decision-making: an empirical qualitative study
Identifieur interne : 001E14 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E13; suivant : 001E15Evidence based policy making and the ‘art’ of commissioning – how English healthcare commissioners access and use information and academic research in ‘real life’ decision-making: an empirical qualitative study
Auteurs : Lesley Wye [Royaume-Uni] ; Emer Brangan [Royaume-Uni] ; Ailsa Cameron [Royaume-Uni] ; John Gabbay [Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan H. Klein [Royaume-Uni] ; Catherine Pope [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- BMC Health Services Research [ 1472-6963 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Policymakers such as English healthcare commissioners are encouraged to adopt ‘evidence-based policy-making’, with ‘evidence’ defined by researchers as academic research. To learn how academic research can influence policy, researchers need to know more about commissioning, commissioners’ information seeking behaviour and the role of research in their decisions.
In case studies of four commissioning organisations, we interviewed 52 people including clinical and managerial commissioners, observed 14 commissioning meetings and collected documentation e.g. meeting minutes and reports. Using constant comparison, data were coded, summarised and analysed to facilitate cross case comparison.
The ‘art of commissioning’ entails juggling competing agendas, priorities, power relationships, demands and personal inclinations to build a persuasive, compelling case. Policymakers sought information to identify options, navigate ways through, justify decisions and convince others to approve and/or follow the suggested course. ‘Evidence-based policy-making’ usually meant pragmatic selection of ‘evidence’ such as best practice guidance, clinicians’ and users’ views of services and innovations from elsewhere. Inconclusive or negative research was unhelpful in developing policymaking plans and did not inform disinvestment decisions. Information was exchanged through conversations and stories, which were fast, flexible and suited the rapidly changing world of policymaking. Local data often trumped national or research-based evidence. Local evaluations were more useful than academic research.
Commissioners are highly pragmatic and will only use information that helps them create a compelling case for action.Therefore, researchers need to start producing more useful information.
To influence policymakers’ decisions, researchers need to 1) learn more about local policymakers’ priorities 2) develop relationships of mutual benefit 3) use verbal instead of writtencommunication 4) work with intermediaries such as public health consultants and 5) co-produce local evaluations.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12913-015-1091-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12913-015-1091-x
PubMed: 26416368
PubMed Central: 4587739
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000C57
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000C56
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 001274
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 007947
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 007947
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 007947
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001E17
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001E14
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Evidence based policy making and the ‘art’ of commissioning – how English healthcare commissioners access and use information and academic research in ‘real life’ decision-making: an empirical qualitative study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wye, Lesley" sort="Wye, Lesley" uniqKey="Wye L" first="Lesley" last="Wye">Lesley Wye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Research Fellow, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, BS8 2PS Bristol, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Fellow, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, BS8 2PS Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BS8 2PS Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brangan, Emer" sort="Brangan, Emer" uniqKey="Brangan E" first="Emer" last="Brangan">Emer Brangan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cameron, Ailsa" sort="Cameron, Ailsa" uniqKey="Cameron A" first="Ailsa" last="Cameron">Ailsa Cameron</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gabbay, John" sort="Gabbay, John" uniqKey="Gabbay J" first="John" last="Gabbay">John Gabbay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Wessex Institute for Health Research and Development, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wessex Institute for Health Research and Development, University of Southampton, Southampton</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Southampton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klein, Jonathan H" sort="Klein, Jonathan H" uniqKey="Klein J" first="Jonathan H." last="Klein">Jonathan H. Klein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Southampton Business School, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Southampton Business School, University of Southampton, Southampton</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Southampton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pope, Catherine" sort="Pope, Catherine" uniqKey="Pope C" first="Catherine" last="Pope">Catherine Pope</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Faculty of Health Sciences, Southampton, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Southampton</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Southampton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26416368</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4587739</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4587739</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4587739</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/s12913-015-1091-x</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000C57</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000C57</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000C56</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000C56</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001274</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001274</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">007947</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">007947</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">007947</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001E17</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001E14</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001E14</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evidence based policy making and the ‘art’ of commissioning – how English healthcare commissioners access and use information and academic research in ‘real life’ decision-making: an empirical qualitative study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wye, Lesley" sort="Wye, Lesley" uniqKey="Wye L" first="Lesley" last="Wye">Lesley Wye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Research Fellow, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, BS8 2PS Bristol, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Fellow, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, BS8 2PS Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BS8 2PS Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brangan, Emer" sort="Brangan, Emer" uniqKey="Brangan E" first="Emer" last="Brangan">Emer Brangan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cameron, Ailsa" sort="Cameron, Ailsa" uniqKey="Cameron A" first="Ailsa" last="Cameron">Ailsa Cameron</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gabbay, John" sort="Gabbay, John" uniqKey="Gabbay J" first="John" last="Gabbay">John Gabbay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Wessex Institute for Health Research and Development, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wessex Institute for Health Research and Development, University of Southampton, Southampton</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Southampton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klein, Jonathan H" sort="Klein, Jonathan H" uniqKey="Klein J" first="Jonathan H." last="Klein">Jonathan H. Klein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Southampton Business School, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Southampton Business School, University of Southampton, Southampton</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Southampton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pope, Catherine" sort="Pope, Catherine" uniqKey="Pope C" first="Catherine" last="Pope">Catherine Pope</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Faculty of Health Sciences, Southampton, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Southampton</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Southampton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BMC Health Services Research</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1472-6963</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Policymakers such as English healthcare commissioners are encouraged to adopt ‘evidence-based policy-making’, with ‘evidence’ defined by researchers as academic research. To learn how academic research can influence policy, researchers need to know more about commissioning, commissioners’ information seeking behaviour and the role of research in their decisions.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>In case studies of four commissioning organisations, we interviewed 52 people including clinical and managerial commissioners, observed 14 commissioning meetings and collected documentation e.g. meeting minutes and reports. Using constant comparison, data were coded, summarised and analysed to facilitate cross case comparison.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The ‘art of commissioning’ entails juggling competing agendas, priorities, power relationships, demands and personal inclinations to build a persuasive, compelling case. Policymakers sought information to identify options, navigate ways through, justify decisions and convince others to approve and/or follow the suggested course. ‘Evidence-based policy-making’ usually meant pragmatic selection of ‘evidence’ such as best practice guidance, clinicians’ and users’ views of services and innovations from elsewhere. Inconclusive or negative research was unhelpful in developing policymaking plans and did not inform disinvestment decisions. Information was exchanged through conversations and stories, which were fast, flexible and suited the rapidly changing world of policymaking. Local data often trumped national or research-based evidence. Local evaluations were more useful than academic research.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Discussion</title>
<p>Commissioners are highly pragmatic and will only use information that helps them create a compelling case for action.Therefore, researchers need to start producing more useful information.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>To influence policymakers’ decisions, researchers need to 1) learn more about local policymakers’ priorities 2) develop relationships of mutual benefit 3) use verbal instead of writtencommunication 4) work with intermediaries such as public health consultants and 5) co-produce local evaluations.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12913-015-1091-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cookson, R" uniqKey="Cookson R">R Cookson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klein, R" uniqKey="Klein R">R Klein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nutley, S" uniqKey="Nutley S">S Nutley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walter, I" uniqKey="Walter I">I Walter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davies, H" uniqKey="Davies H">H Davies</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Checkland, K" uniqKey="Checkland K">K Checkland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harrison, S" uniqKey="Harrison S">S Harrison</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Snow, S" uniqKey="Snow S">S Snow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coleman, A" uniqKey="Coleman A">A Coleman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdermott, I" uniqKey="Mcdermott I">I McDermott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gkeredakis, E" uniqKey="Gkeredakis E">E Gkeredakis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swan, J" uniqKey="Swan J">J Swan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Powell, J" uniqKey="Powell J">J Powell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nicolini, D" uniqKey="Nicolini D">D Nicolini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scarborough, H" uniqKey="Scarborough H">H Scarborough</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roginski, C" uniqKey="Roginski C">C Roginski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taylor Phillips, S" uniqKey="Taylor Phillips S">S Taylor-Phillips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clarke, A" uniqKey="Clarke A">A Clarke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gabbay, J" uniqKey="Gabbay J">J Gabbay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Le May, A" uniqKey="Le May A">A le May</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pope, C" uniqKey="Pope C">C Pope</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robert, G" uniqKey="Robert G">G Robert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yin, R" uniqKey="Yin R">R Yin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patton, M" uniqKey="Patton M">M Patton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Innvaer, S" uniqKey="Innvaer S">S Innvaer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vist, G" uniqKey="Vist G">G Vist</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trommald, M" uniqKey="Trommald M">M Trommald</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oxman, A" uniqKey="Oxman A">A Oxman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mitton, C" uniqKey="Mitton C">C Mitton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patten, S" uniqKey="Patten S">S Patten</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dobbins, M" uniqKey="Dobbins M">M Dobbins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenbaum, P" uniqKey="Rosenbaum P">P Rosenbaum</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Plews, N" uniqKey="Plews N">N Plews</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Law, M" uniqKey="Law M">M Law</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fysh, A" uniqKey="Fysh A">A Fysh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lavis, J" uniqKey="Lavis J">J Lavis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davies, H" uniqKey="Davies H">H Davies</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oxman, A" uniqKey="Oxman A">A Oxman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Denis, Jl" uniqKey="Denis J">JL Denis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Golden Biddle, K" uniqKey="Golden Biddle K">K Golden-Biddle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferlie, E" uniqKey="Ferlie E">E Ferlie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chambers, D" uniqKey="Chambers D">D Chambers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Pm" uniqKey="Wilson P">PM Wilson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thompson, Ca" uniqKey="Thompson C">CA Thompson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hanbury, A" uniqKey="Hanbury A">A Hanbury</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farley, K" uniqKey="Farley K">K Farley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Light, K" uniqKey="Light K">K Light</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cameron, A" uniqKey="Cameron A">A Cameron</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salisbury, C" uniqKey="Salisbury C">C Salisbury</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lart, R" uniqKey="Lart R">R Lart</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stewart, K" uniqKey="Stewart K">K Stewart</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peckham, S" uniqKey="Peckham S">S Peckham</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Calnan, M" uniqKey="Calnan M">M Calnan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Purdy, S" uniqKey="Purdy S">S Purdy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thorp, H" uniqKey="Thorp H">H Thorp</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dubrowa, M" uniqKey="Dubrowa M">M Dubrowa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goelb, V" uniqKey="Goelb V">V Goelb</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Upshurc, R" uniqKey="Upshurc R">R Upshurc</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gabbay, J" uniqKey="Gabbay J">J Gabbay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Le May, A" uniqKey="Le May A">A le May</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macintyre, S" uniqKey="Macintyre S">S Macintyre</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stevens, A" uniqKey="Stevens A">A Stevens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Swan, J" uniqKey="Swan J">J Swan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clarke, A" uniqKey="Clarke A">A Clarke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nicolini, D" uniqKey="Nicolini D">D Nicolini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Powell, J" uniqKey="Powell J">J Powell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scarbrough, H" uniqKey="Scarbrough H">H Scarbrough</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roginski, C" uniqKey="Roginski C">C Roginski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gkeredakis, E" uniqKey="Gkeredakis E">E Gkeredakis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mills, P" uniqKey="Mills P">P Mills</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taylor Phillips, S" uniqKey="Taylor Phillips S">S Taylor-Phillips</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lomas, J" uniqKey="Lomas J">J Lomas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van De Ven, A" uniqKey="Van De Ven A">A Van de Ven</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wye, Lesley" sort="Wye, Lesley" uniqKey="Wye L" first="Lesley" last="Wye">Lesley Wye</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Brangan, Emer" sort="Brangan, Emer" uniqKey="Brangan E" first="Emer" last="Brangan">Emer Brangan</name>
<name sortKey="Cameron, Ailsa" sort="Cameron, Ailsa" uniqKey="Cameron A" first="Ailsa" last="Cameron">Ailsa Cameron</name>
<name sortKey="Gabbay, John" sort="Gabbay, John" uniqKey="Gabbay J" first="John" last="Gabbay">John Gabbay</name>
<name sortKey="Klein, Jonathan H" sort="Klein, Jonathan H" uniqKey="Klein J" first="Jonathan H." last="Klein">Jonathan H. Klein</name>
<name sortKey="Pope, Catherine" sort="Pope, Catherine" uniqKey="Pope C" first="Catherine" last="Pope">Catherine Pope</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/LymphedemaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001E14 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001E14 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= LymphedemaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4587739 |texte= Evidence based policy making and the ‘art’ of commissioning – how English healthcare commissioners access and use information and academic research in ‘real life’ decision-making: an empirical qualitative study }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26416368" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |