LymphedemaV1, Main, Curation, bibRecord, 008A43

P‐27 Characteristics of Dermacentor reticulatus and Ixodes ricinus infestations in 191 dogs in France

Identifieur interne : 008A43 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 008A42; suivant : 008A44

P‐27 Characteristics of Dermacentor reticulatus and Ixodes ricinus infestations in 191 dogs in France

Auteurs : P. Bourdeau [France] ; T. Ximenes [France] ; O. Beziade [France]

Source :

Veterinary Dermatology [ 0959-4493 ] ; 2004-08.

RBID : ISTEX:6BCD8B9C58C6809A2BA2F974AAEE50CB5DE2ADF9

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of ticks on the body and characteristics of tick populations and their consequences. The studies were conducted in France in two clinics (A and B) over 10 months. Dogs were carefully examined for the presence of ticks (all dogs in group A, and 150 dogs per month in group B). Information on hair coat (long, medium, short), pruritus, number of ticks, distribution of ticks on the body, and identification of ticks was collected. An intradermal test (Dermatophagoides farinae, D. pteronyssinus) was performed on most of the tick‐positive dogs in group A. In group A, 87 dogs (4.5%) were infested with ticks, while in group B, 104 dogs (9%) were infested. There was no significant difference in infested dogs compared with control dogs with regard to coat length. The level of infestation was generally very low: <5 ticks in 81.5%, 5–9 ticks in 12.2%, and ≥ 10 in 6.3% of infested dogs. Of 528 ticks collected, Dermacentor reticulatus was the most abundant (67%), followed by Ixodes ricinus (32.9%) and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (0.1%). Ticks were found mainly on the head (41%) and neck (52.9%), and less frequently on the trunk, ventrum, legs, perianal and tail areas. Twenty‐eight per cent of infested dogs were pruritic compared to only 10% in ectoparasite‐free dogs. In 65 intradermal tests, 23% were positive to D. farinae and 6% to D.pteronyssinus. Funding: Self‐funded.

Url:

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2004.00414_27.x

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ISTEX:6BCD8B9C58C6809A2BA2F974AAEE50CB5DE2ADF9

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of ticks on the body and characteristics of tick populations and their consequences. The studies were conducted in France in two clinics (A and B) over 10 months. Dogs were carefully examined for the presence of ticks (all dogs in group A, and 150 dogs per month in group B). Information on hair coat (long, medium, short), pruritus, number of ticks, distribution of ticks on the body, and identification of ticks was collected. An intradermal test (Dermatophagoides farinae, D. pteronyssinus) was performed on most of the tick‐positive dogs in group A. In group A, 87 dogs (4.5%) were infested with ticks, while in group B, 104 dogs (9%) were infested. There was no significant difference in infested dogs compared with control dogs with regard to coat length. The level of infestation was generally very low: <5 ticks in 81.5%, 5–9 ticks in 12.2%, and ≥ 10 in 6.3% of infested dogs. Of 528 ticks collected, Dermacentor reticulatus was the most abundant (67%), followed by Ixodes ricinus (32.9%) and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (0.1%). Ticks were found mainly on the head (41%) and neck (52.9%), and less frequently on the trunk, ventrum, legs, perianal and tail areas. Twenty‐eight per cent of infested dogs were pruritic compared to only 10% in ectoparasite‐free dogs. In 65 intradermal tests, 23% were positive to D. farinae and 6% to D.pteronyssinus. Funding: Self‐funded.</div>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of ticks on the body and characteristics of tick populations and their consequences. The studies were conducted in France in two clinics (A and B) over 10 months. Dogs were carefully examined for the presence of ticks (all dogs in group A, and 150 dogs per month in group B). Information on hair coat (long, medium, short), pruritus, number of ticks, distribution of ticks on the body, and identification of ticks was collected. An intradermal test (Dermatophagoides farinae, D. pteronyssinus) was performed on most of the tick‐positive dogs in group A. In group A, 87 dogs (4.5%) were infested with ticks, while in group B, 104 dogs (9%) were infested. There was no significant difference in infested dogs compared with control dogs with regard to coat length. The level of infestation was generally very low: <5 ticks in 81.5%, 5–9 ticks in 12.2%, and ≥ 10 in 6.3% of infested dogs. Of 528 ticks collected, Dermacentor reticulatus was the most abundant (67%), followed by Ixodes ricinus (32.9%) and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (0.1%). Ticks were found mainly on the head (41%) and neck (52.9%), and less frequently on the trunk, ventrum, legs, perianal and tail areas. Twenty‐eight per cent of infested dogs were pruritic compared to only 10% in ectoparasite‐free dogs. In 65 intradermal tests, 23% were positive to D. farinae and 6% to D.pteronyssinus. Funding: Self‐funded.</div>
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<ISTEX><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">P‐67 Characteristics of the 10 most frequent feline skin disease conditions seen in the dermatology clinic at the National Veterinary School of Nantes</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bourdeau, P" sort="Bourdeau, P" uniqKey="Bourdeau P" first="P." last="Bourdeau">P. Bourdeau</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bourdeau, P" sort="Bourdeau, P" uniqKey="Bourdeau P" first="P." last="Bourdeau">P. Bourdeau</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Few studies have presented general epidemiologic data in veterinary dermatology. The aim of this study was to analyse feline dermatological cases seen at the National Veterinary School of Nantes. Animals presented to the clinics are systematically examined with a protocol that allows validation in a computerized system. Seventy prospective codified parameters are collected at each visit (habitat, nutrition, lesions and localisation, laboratory procedures, hypothesis/diagnosis). The final diagnosis in dermatology may combine several causes or diseases. The study included 783 cases seen from January 1992 to January 1997. The following results indicate the frequency of primary diagnosis and frequency of association or suspicion, respectively. The ten most frequent dermatoses were: flea infestations (24.1/33.3%), flea bite hypersensitivity (22.3/42.9%), dermatophytoses (9.9/26.2%), Otodectes (11.5/19%), food allergy (2.8/25.2%), miscellaneous hypersensitivities (2.8/10%), atopy (2.4/22.4%), miscellaneous external otitis (2.4/5.6%), superficial pyodermas (1.4/4.7%), and psychogenic alopecia (1.3/4.7%). In total, flea‐associated problems were identified as the primary cause in 46.5% of cases and hypothesized to be associated in 29% of other cases. Feline miliary dermatitis syndrome was seen in 158 cats (20.2%), feline eosinophilic granuloma complex in 76 cats (9.2%), and extensive alopecia in 58 cats (7.4%). Funding: Self‐funded.</div>
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P‐27 Characteristics of Dermacentor reticulatus and Ixodes ricinus infestations in 191 dogs in France

P‐27 Characteristics of Dermacentor reticulatus and Ixodes ricinus infestations in 191 dogs in France

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Abstract

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