Evaluation of the program to eliminate lymphatic filariasis in Vanuatu following two years of mass drug administration implementation: results and methodologic approach.
Identifieur interne : 007F87 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 007F86; suivant : 007F88Evaluation of the program to eliminate lymphatic filariasis in Vanuatu following two years of mass drug administration implementation: results and methodologic approach.
Auteurs : Margaret Fraser [Vanuatu] ; George Taleo ; Fasihah Taleo ; James Yaviong ; Morris Amos ; Mark Babu ; Morris KalkoaSource :
- The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Albendazole (administration et posologie), Albendazole (usage thérapeutique), Animaux, Antigènes d'helminthe (sang), Association de médicaments, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Diéthylcarbamazine (administration et posologie), Diéthylcarbamazine (usage thérapeutique), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Filaricides (administration et posologie), Filaricides (usage thérapeutique), Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Literie et linges, Mâle, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Surveillance sentinelle, Vanuatu (épidémiologie), Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification), Évaluation de programme.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Albendazole, Diéthylcarbamazine, Filaricides.
- isolement et purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- sang : Antigènes d'helminthe.
- traitement médicamenteux : Filariose lymphatique.
- usage thérapeutique : Albendazole, Diéthylcarbamazine, Filaricides.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Vanuatu.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Association de médicaments, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Literie et linges, Mâle, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Surveillance sentinelle, Évaluation de programme.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Vanuatu.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Albendazole (administration & dosage), Albendazole (therapeutic use), Animals, Antigens, Helminth (blood), Bedding and Linens, Child, Child, Preschool, Diethylcarbamazine (administration & dosage), Diethylcarbamazine (therapeutic use), Drug Therapy, Combination, Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Female, Filaricides (administration & dosage), Filaricides (therapeutic use), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Program Evaluation, Sentinel Surveillance, Vanuatu (epidemiology), Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Albendazole, Diethylcarbamazine, Filaricides.
- chemical , blood : Antigens, Helminth.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Albendazole, Diethylcarbamazine, Filaricides.
- geographic , epidemiology : Vanuatu.
- drug therapy : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- isolation & purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Animals, Bedding and Linens, Child, Child, Preschool, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Program Evaluation, Sentinel Surveillance.
Abstract
This report presents the results of the Vanuatu mid-term evaluation of the lymphatic filariasis elimination program being implemented countrywide. Vanuatu is one of the first countries to initiate this program as part of the Global Program for Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis, based on a five-year annual mass drug administration (MDA) of albendazole and diethylcarbamazine and complemented in Vanuatu by extensive coverage with bed nets. This paper reports results of 561 persons tested at eight sentinel sites following two years of MDA. Coverage was 72% and bed net use was more than 70%. Antigen prevalence was reduced by 63% (from 22% to 8%) and prevalence of microfilaremia prevalence was reduced by 93% (from 12% to 0.8%). Results of surveys of health workers and the community are also reported, and the methodology used for this evaluation is discussed.
PubMed: 16222021
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pubmed:16222021Le document en format XML
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Albendazole (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Albendazole (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antigens, Helminth (blood)</term>
<term>Bedding and Linens</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Diethylcarbamazine (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Diethylcarbamazine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Filaricides (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Filaricides (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Program Evaluation</term>
<term>Sentinel Surveillance</term>
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<term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Albendazole (usage thérapeutique)</term>
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<term>Antigènes d'helminthe (sang)</term>
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<term>Diéthylcarbamazine (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Diéthylcarbamazine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filaricides (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Filaricides (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Literie et linges</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Filaricides</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Association de médicaments</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
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<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This report presents the results of the Vanuatu mid-term evaluation of the lymphatic filariasis elimination program being implemented countrywide. Vanuatu is one of the first countries to initiate this program as part of the Global Program for Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis, based on a five-year annual mass drug administration (MDA) of albendazole and diethylcarbamazine and complemented in Vanuatu by extensive coverage with bed nets. This paper reports results of 561 persons tested at eight sentinel sites following two years of MDA. Coverage was 72% and bed net use was more than 70%. Antigen prevalence was reduced by 63% (from 22% to 8%) and prevalence of microfilaremia prevalence was reduced by 93% (from 12% to 0.8%). Results of surveys of health workers and the community are also reported, and the methodology used for this evaluation is discussed.</div>
</front>
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