Evaluation of antibacterial soap in the management of lymphoedema in Leogane, Haiti.
Identifieur interne : 004F06 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 004F05; suivant : 004F07Evaluation of antibacterial soap in the management of lymphoedema in Leogane, Haiti.
Auteurs : David G. Addiss [États-Unis] ; Marie-Carmel Michel ; Antoine Michelus ; Jeanne Radday ; Ward Billhimer ; Jacky Louis-Charles ; Jacquelin M. Roberts ; Kathy Kramp ; Benjamin A. Dahl ; Bruce KeswickSource :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 1878-3503 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- usage thérapeutique : Antibactériens, Savons.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Haïti, Lymphoedème.
- étiologie : Lymphoedème.
- Adulte, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Lymphoedème, Mâle.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Haïti.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Anti-Bacterial Agents (therapeutic use), Elephantiasis, Filarial (complications), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Female, Haiti (epidemiology), Humans, Lymphedema (epidemiology), Lymphedema (etiology), Lymphedema (prevention & control), Male, Soaps (therapeutic use).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Soaps.
- geographic , epidemiology : Haiti.
- complications : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Lymphedema.
- etiology : Lymphedema.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Lymphedema.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male.
Abstract
In areas endemic for lymphatic filariasis, progression of lymphoedema is associated with recurrent bacterial acute dermatolymphangioadenitis (ADLA). The role of antibacterial soap in preventing ADLA is unknown. In a randomized double-blinded clinical trial in Leogane, Haiti, lymphoedema patients washed affected legs with antibacterial (n = 97) or plain soap (n = 100). Reported ADLA incidence (by recall) before the study was 1.1 episodes per person-year, compared to 0.40 assessed during the 12-month study. ADLA incidence was significantly associated with age, illiteracy and lymphoedema stage, but not with soap type. Washing with soap, regardless of its antibacterial content, can help decrease ADLA incidence. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier number NCT00139100.).
DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2010.08.011
PubMed: 20850849
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pubmed:20850849Le document en format XML
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (complications)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Haiti (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphedema (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Soaps (therapeutic use)</term>
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<term>Antibactériens (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Haïti (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphoedème ()</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Savons (usage thérapeutique)</term>
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<term>Soaps</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Savons</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In areas endemic for lymphatic filariasis, progression of lymphoedema is associated with recurrent bacterial acute dermatolymphangioadenitis (ADLA). The role of antibacterial soap in preventing ADLA is unknown. In a randomized double-blinded clinical trial in Leogane, Haiti, lymphoedema patients washed affected legs with antibacterial (n = 97) or plain soap (n = 100). Reported ADLA incidence (by recall) before the study was 1.1 episodes per person-year, compared to 0.40 assessed during the 12-month study. ADLA incidence was significantly associated with age, illiteracy and lymphoedema stage, but not with soap type. Washing with soap, regardless of its antibacterial content, can help decrease ADLA incidence. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier number NCT00139100.).</div>
</front>
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