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Decision aids for breast and nodal surgery in patients with early breast cancer: Development and a pilot study

Identifieur interne : 007717 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007716; suivant : 007718

Decision aids for breast and nodal surgery in patients with early breast cancer: Development and a pilot study

Auteurs : Rachael Harwood ; Charles Douglas ; David Clark

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FD5EDF7DE3AB9DD75862447B52A0A2430E447BFA

Abstract

Aim:  As survival rates for aggressive and conservative breast and lymph node surgery are similar, surgical treatment decisions for patients with early‐stage breast cancer should take patient preference into account. Decision aids have been demonstrated to increase patient knowledge and satisfaction with decision making, while decreasing decisional conflict. Hundreds of decision aids exist; however, few address lymph node surgery in any detail, and none acknowledge that there is a choice comparable to that between mastectomy and breast‐conserving therapy.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1743-7563.2010.01375.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:FD5EDF7DE3AB9DD75862447B52A0A2430E447BFA

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<hi rend="bold">Aim: </hi>
As survival rates for aggressive and conservative breast and lymph node surgery are similar, surgical treatment decisions for patients with early‐stage breast cancer should take patient preference into account. Decision aids have been demonstrated to increase patient knowledge and satisfaction with decision making, while decreasing decisional conflict. Hundreds of decision aids exist; however, few address lymph node surgery in any detail, and none acknowledge that there is a choice comparable to that between mastectomy and breast‐conserving therapy.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Methods: </hi>
A systematic process was employed to develop decision aids for mastectomy versus breast‐conserving therapy, axillary dissection versus sentinel node biopsy, and options following a positive sentinel node biopsy. The first two of these decision aids were evaluated in a small pilot study. Choice of operation, knowledge and decisional conflict and satisfaction were compared with outcomes in an historical control group.</p>
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<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
Women reported favorably on the decision aids. The numbers in the pilot group were too small to allow definitive conclusions to be drawn, but suggested a possible reduction in decisional conflict, and possibly increase in decisional satisfaction, knowledge and choice of axillary clearance (rather than sentinel node biopsy) in the intervention group.</p>
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These decision aids could improve decision making for the surgical treatment of early breast cancer. A prospective randomized, control trial is needed to further evaluate the impact of these decision aids, particularly in the case of nodal surgery.</p>
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<b>Aim: </b>
As survival rates for aggressive and conservative breast and lymph node surgery are similar, surgical treatment decisions for patients with early‐stage breast cancer should take patient preference into account. Decision aids have been demonstrated to increase patient knowledge and satisfaction with decision making, while decreasing decisional conflict. Hundreds of decision aids exist; however, few address lymph node surgery in any detail, and none acknowledge that there is a choice comparable to that between mastectomy and breast‐conserving therapy.</p>
<p>
<b>Methods: </b>
A systematic process was employed to develop decision aids for mastectomy versus breast‐conserving therapy, axillary dissection versus sentinel node biopsy, and options following a positive sentinel node biopsy. The first two of these decision aids were evaluated in a small pilot study. Choice of operation, knowledge and decisional conflict and satisfaction were compared with outcomes in an historical control group.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
Women reported favorably on the decision aids. The numbers in the pilot group were too small to allow definitive conclusions to be drawn, but suggested a possible reduction in decisional conflict, and possibly increase in decisional satisfaction, knowledge and choice of axillary clearance (rather than sentinel node biopsy) in the intervention group.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
These decision aids could improve decision making for the surgical treatment of early breast cancer. A prospective randomized, control trial is needed to further evaluate the impact of these decision aids, particularly in the case of nodal surgery.</p>
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<title>Decision aids for breast and nodal surgery in patients with early breast cancer: Development and a pilot study</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>Decision aids for breast cancer patients</title>
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<title>Decision aids for breast and nodal surgery in patients with early breast cancer: Development and a pilot study</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Rachael</namePart>
<namePart type="family">HARWOOD</namePart>
<affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, The University of Newcastle</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: rachael.c.harwood@studentmail.newcastle.edu.au</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Charles</namePart>
<namePart type="family">DOUGLAS</namePart>
<affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, The University of Newcastle</affiliation>
<affiliation>The Breast Centre, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">David</namePart>
<namePart type="family">CLARK</namePart>
<affiliation>The Breast Centre, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-06</dateIssued>
<edition>Accepted for publication 26 November 2010.</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate>
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<abstract>Aim:  As survival rates for aggressive and conservative breast and lymph node surgery are similar, surgical treatment decisions for patients with early‐stage breast cancer should take patient preference into account. Decision aids have been demonstrated to increase patient knowledge and satisfaction with decision making, while decreasing decisional conflict. Hundreds of decision aids exist; however, few address lymph node surgery in any detail, and none acknowledge that there is a choice comparable to that between mastectomy and breast‐conserving therapy.</abstract>
<abstract>Methods:  A systematic process was employed to develop decision aids for mastectomy versus breast‐conserving therapy, axillary dissection versus sentinel node biopsy, and options following a positive sentinel node biopsy. The first two of these decision aids were evaluated in a small pilot study. Choice of operation, knowledge and decisional conflict and satisfaction were compared with outcomes in an historical control group.</abstract>
<abstract>Results:  Women reported favorably on the decision aids. The numbers in the pilot group were too small to allow definitive conclusions to be drawn, but suggested a possible reduction in decisional conflict, and possibly increase in decisional satisfaction, knowledge and choice of axillary clearance (rather than sentinel node biopsy) in the intervention group.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion:  These decision aids could improve decision making for the surgical treatment of early breast cancer. A prospective randomized, control trial is needed to further evaluate the impact of these decision aids, particularly in the case of nodal surgery.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>axillary dissection</topic>
<topic>breast cancer</topic>
<topic>breast‐conserving surgery</topic>
<topic>decision aid</topic>
<topic>mastectomy</topic>
<topic>sentinel node biopsy</topic>
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<title>Asia‐Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology</title>
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<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">1743-7555</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1743-7563</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1743-7563</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">AJCO</identifier>
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<date>2011</date>
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<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>7</number>
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