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Efficacy of neck treatment in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Identifieur interne : 006425 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 006424; suivant : 006426

Efficacy of neck treatment in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Auteurs : Gabriela Buck ; Pia Huguenin ; Sandro J. Stoeckli

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D5E496807BE543182124FB382A7D834E7D6B04C6

Abstract

Treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) addresses the primary tumor and the lymphatic drainage. Modalities for the neck are neck dissection and/or radiation therapy. In most cases, the neck is treated by the modality that seems more appropriate for the primary. The aim of this study was to analyze the results of the neck treatments either by neck dissection alone, by radiation therapy alone or by neck dissection followed by radiation therapy.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/hed.20657

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:D5E496807BE543182124FB382A7D834E7D6B04C6

Le document en format XML

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Background.
<p>Treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) addresses the primary tumor and the lymphatic drainage. Modalities for the neck are neck dissection and/or radiation therapy. In most cases, the neck is treated by the modality that seems more appropriate for the primary. The aim of this study was to analyze the results of the neck treatments either by neck dissection alone, by radiation therapy alone or by neck dissection followed by radiation therapy.</p>
Methods.
<p>This was a retrospective chart analysis of 699 patients treated for a previously untreated HNSCC. The primary endpoint was recurrence at the treated neck.</p>
Results.
<p>Two hundred eighty‐one (40%) patients underwent primary neck irradiation, 219 (31%) neck dissection alone, and 199 (29%) neck dissection followed by adjuvant irradiation. The 5‐year regional control rates after neck dissection alone were 83% for pN0, 75% for pN1, 60% for pN2a, 59% for pN2b, and 50% for pN2c; after radiation alone, 89% for cN0, 87% for cN1, 40% for cN2a, 60% for cN2b, and 48% for cN2c; and after neck dissection with adjuvant radiation, 86% for pN0, 96% for pN1, 100% for pN2a, 88% for pN2b, and 88% for pN2c.</p>
Conclusions.
<p>Radiation or neck dissection alone are efficient to control early neck disease. For advanced N2/3 neck disease, neck dissection followed by adjuvant radiation is highly efficient, whereas primary radiation results in a high number of regional failures. The literature suggests planned neck dissection to improve regional control for these patients. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2008</p>
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<title type="main">Background.</title>
<p>Treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) addresses the primary tumor and the lymphatic drainage. Modalities for the neck are neck dissection and/or radiation therapy. In most cases, the neck is treated by the modality that seems more appropriate for the primary. The aim of this study was to analyze the results of the neck treatments either by neck dissection alone, by radiation therapy alone or by neck dissection followed by radiation therapy.</p>
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<p>This was a retrospective chart analysis of 699 patients treated for a previously untreated HNSCC. The primary endpoint was recurrence at the treated neck.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="abs1-3">
<title type="main">Results.</title>
<p>Two hundred eighty‐one (40%) patients underwent primary neck irradiation, 219 (31%) neck dissection alone, and 199 (29%) neck dissection followed by adjuvant irradiation. The 5‐year regional control rates after neck dissection alone were 83% for pN0, 75% for pN1, 60% for pN2a, 59% for pN2b, and 50% for pN2c; after radiation alone, 89% for cN0, 87% for cN1, 40% for cN2a, 60% for cN2b, and 48% for cN2c; and after neck dissection with adjuvant radiation, 86% for pN0, 96% for pN1, 100% for pN2a, 88% for pN2b, and 88% for pN2c.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="abs1-4">
<title type="main">Conclusions.</title>
<p>Radiation or neck dissection alone are efficient to control early neck disease. For advanced N2/3 neck disease, neck dissection followed by adjuvant radiation is highly efficient, whereas primary radiation results in a high number of regional failures. The literature suggests planned neck dissection to improve regional control for these patients. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2008</p>
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<title>Efficacy of Neck Treatment in Patients with HNSCC</title>
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<title>Efficacy of neck treatment in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma</title>
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<namePart type="given">Gabriela</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Buck</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Spital Zollikerberg, Department of Internal Medicine, Zollikerberg, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<namePart type="family">Huguenin</namePart>
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<affiliation>Rätisches Kantons‐und Regionalspital, Department of Radiation‐Oncology, Chur, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<namePart type="family">Stoeckli</namePart>
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<affiliation>University Hospital Zurich, Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Frauenklinikstrasse 24, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
<affiliation>University Hospital Zurich, Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Frauenklinikstrasse 24, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<abstract>Treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) addresses the primary tumor and the lymphatic drainage. Modalities for the neck are neck dissection and/or radiation therapy. In most cases, the neck is treated by the modality that seems more appropriate for the primary. The aim of this study was to analyze the results of the neck treatments either by neck dissection alone, by radiation therapy alone or by neck dissection followed by radiation therapy.</abstract>
<abstract>This was a retrospective chart analysis of 699 patients treated for a previously untreated HNSCC. The primary endpoint was recurrence at the treated neck.</abstract>
<abstract>Two hundred eighty‐one (40%) patients underwent primary neck irradiation, 219 (31%) neck dissection alone, and 199 (29%) neck dissection followed by adjuvant irradiation. The 5‐year regional control rates after neck dissection alone were 83% for pN0, 75% for pN1, 60% for pN2a, 59% for pN2b, and 50% for pN2c; after radiation alone, 89% for cN0, 87% for cN1, 40% for cN2a, 60% for cN2b, and 48% for cN2c; and after neck dissection with adjuvant radiation, 86% for pN0, 96% for pN1, 100% for pN2a, 88% for pN2b, and 88% for pN2c.</abstract>
<abstract>Radiation or neck dissection alone are efficient to control early neck disease. For advanced N2/3 neck disease, neck dissection followed by adjuvant radiation is highly efficient, whereas primary radiation results in a high number of regional failures. The literature suggests planned neck dissection to improve regional control for these patients. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2008</abstract>
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<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>neck dissection</topic>
<topic>head and neck squamous cell carcinoma</topic>
<topic>adjuvant radiation</topic>
<topic>neck treatment</topic>
<topic>lymph node metastasis</topic>
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<number>30</number>
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