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Radiation therapy following nodal surgery for melanoma: An analysis of late toxicity

Identifieur interne : 005711 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005710; suivant : 005712

Radiation therapy following nodal surgery for melanoma: An analysis of late toxicity

Auteurs : B. H. Burmeister ; B. M. Smithers ; S. Davis ; N. Spry ; C. Johnson ; H. Krawitz ; K. C. Baumann

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B9423793E5745E502A732D7EC4B5692B9A5B7148

Abstract

Background: The role of adjuvant radiation therapy following resection of malignant melanoma involving regional lymph nodes remains controversial. There is no published randomized trial comparing surgery alone to surgery with postoperative radiation therapy that shows a benefit in terms of local control. Some retrospective studies, however, suggest that radiation given postoperatively reduces local recurrence. One of the obstacles to patients routinely being offered radiation therapy is the concern over the added late toxicity that may occur. The present article is a report of the first 130 patients of a prospective phase II multicentre study in Australia and New Zealand.

Url:
DOI: 10.1046/j.1445-2197.2002.02405.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:B9423793E5745E502A732D7EC4B5692B9A5B7148

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<div type="abstract">Background: The role of adjuvant radiation therapy following resection of malignant melanoma involving regional lymph nodes remains controversial. There is no published randomized trial comparing surgery alone to surgery with postoperative radiation therapy that shows a benefit in terms of local control. Some retrospective studies, however, suggest that radiation given postoperatively reduces local recurrence. One of the obstacles to patients routinely being offered radiation therapy is the concern over the added late toxicity that may occur. The present article is a report of the first 130 patients of a prospective phase II multicentre study in Australia and New Zealand.</div>
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<hi rend="bold">Background:</hi>
The role of adjuvant radiation therapy following resection of malignant melanoma involving regional lymph nodes remains controversial. There is no published randomized trial comparing surgery alone to surgery with postoperative radiation therapy that shows a benefit in terms of local control. Some retrospective studies, however, suggest that radiation given postoperatively reduces local recurrence. One of the obstacles to patients routinely being offered radiation therapy is the concern over the added late toxicity that may occur. The present article is a report of the first 130 patients of a prospective phase II multicentre study in Australia and New Zealand.</p>
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<hi rend="bold">Methods:</hi>
The study was aimed at patients who had had a resection of melanoma in regional nodes or in a regional node basin. The patients were given adjuvant radiation therapy to a recommended dose of 48 Gy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks using accepted radiation techniques for each of the major node sites. This report describes the late toxicity of the treatment received by these patients.</p>
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The results of late toxicity experienced in the study were acceptable.</p>
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The regimen of radiation therapy used could form the basis for the treatment arm of a randomized trial.</p>
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<personName>
<givenNames>B. H.</givenNames>
<familyName>Burmeister</familyName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>B. M.</givenNames>
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<familyName>Krawitz</familyName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>K. C.</givenNames>
<familyName>Baumann</familyName>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Queensland Radium Institute,</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland,</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>William Buckland Radiotherapy Centre, Melbourne, Victoria,</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia,</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">adjuvant therapy</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">lymphoedema</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">melanoma</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">radiation therapy</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">toxicity</keyword>
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<b>Background:</b>
The role of adjuvant radiation therapy following resection of malignant melanoma involving regional lymph nodes remains controversial. There is no published randomized trial comparing surgery alone to surgery with postoperative radiation therapy that shows a benefit in terms of local control. Some retrospective studies, however, suggest that radiation given postoperatively reduces local recurrence. One of the obstacles to patients routinely being offered radiation therapy is the concern over the added late toxicity that may occur. The present article is a report of the first 130 patients of a prospective phase II multicentre study in Australia and New Zealand.</p>
<p>
<b>Methods:</b>
The study was aimed at patients who had had a resection of melanoma in regional nodes or in a regional node basin. The patients were given adjuvant radiation therapy to a recommended dose of 48 Gy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks using accepted radiation techniques for each of the major node sites. This report describes the late toxicity of the treatment received by these patients.</p>
<p>
<b>Results:</b>
The results of late toxicity experienced in the study were acceptable.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
The regimen of radiation therapy used could form the basis for the treatment arm of a randomized trial.</p>
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<b>B. H. Burmeister</b>
FF Rad (T) SA, FRACR;
<b>B. M. Smithers</b>
FRCS (Eng), FRACS;
<b>S. Davis</b>
FF Rad (T) SA, FRACR;
<b>N. Spry</b>
FRCR, FRACR;
<b>C. Johnson</b>
MB ChB, FF Rad (T) SA;
<b>H. Krawitz</b>
MB ChB, FF Rad (T) SA;
<b>K. C. Baumann</b>
BSc.</p>
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<title>Late toxicity of radiation after surgery for nodal melanoma</title>
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<title>Radiation therapy following nodal surgery for melanoma: An analysis of late toxicity</title>
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<affiliation>Queensland Radium Institute,</affiliation>
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<edition>Accepted for publication 14 January 2002.</edition>
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<abstract>Background: The role of adjuvant radiation therapy following resection of malignant melanoma involving regional lymph nodes remains controversial. There is no published randomized trial comparing surgery alone to surgery with postoperative radiation therapy that shows a benefit in terms of local control. Some retrospective studies, however, suggest that radiation given postoperatively reduces local recurrence. One of the obstacles to patients routinely being offered radiation therapy is the concern over the added late toxicity that may occur. The present article is a report of the first 130 patients of a prospective phase II multicentre study in Australia and New Zealand.</abstract>
<abstract>Methods: The study was aimed at patients who had had a resection of melanoma in regional nodes or in a regional node basin. The patients were given adjuvant radiation therapy to a recommended dose of 48 Gy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks using accepted radiation techniques for each of the major node sites. This report describes the late toxicity of the treatment received by these patients.</abstract>
<abstract>Results: The results of late toxicity experienced in the study were acceptable.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion:  The regimen of radiation therapy used could form the basis for the treatment arm of a randomized trial.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>adjuvant therapy</topic>
<topic>lymphoedema</topic>
<topic>melanoma</topic>
<topic>radiation therapy</topic>
<topic>toxicity</topic>
</subject>
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<titleInfo>
<title>ANZ Journal of Surgery</title>
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<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">1445-1433</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1445-2197</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1445-2197</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ANS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>72</number>
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<number>5</number>
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<end>348</end>
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