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Functional outcomes after extended surgery for gastric cancer

Identifieur interne : 005391 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005390; suivant : 005392

Functional outcomes after extended surgery for gastric cancer

Auteurs : Y. Kurokawa ; M. Sasako ; T. Sano ; T. Shibata ; S. Ito ; A. Nashimoto ; A. Kurita ; T. Kinoshita

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B28D71C251419EF7A29E7DB78D9C09AEF94CD9D4

Abstract

Extended gastrectomy with para‐aortic nodal dissection (PAND) or thorough dissection of mediastinal nodes using a left thoracoabdominal (LTA) approach is an alternative to D2 lymphadenectomy, with variable postoperative results.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.7297

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:B28D71C251419EF7A29E7DB78D9C09AEF94CD9D4

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Background:
<p>Extended gastrectomy with para‐aortic nodal dissection (PAND) or thorough dissection of mediastinal nodes using a left thoracoabdominal (LTA) approach is an alternative to D2 lymphadenectomy, with variable postoperative results.</p>
Methods:
<p>Two randomized controlled trials have been conducted to compare D2 lymphadenectomy alone (263 patients)
<hi rend="italic">versus</hi>
D2 lymphadenectomy plus PAND (260), and the abdominal–transhiatal (TH) approach (82)
<hi rend="italic">versus</hi>
the LTA approach (85), in patients with gastric cancer. Prospectively registered secondary endpoints bodyweight, symptom scores and respiratory function were evaluated in the present study.</p>
Results:
<p>Bodyweight was comparable after D2 and D2 plus PAND, but higher after TH than after LTA procedures at 1 and 3 years. At 1‐ and 3‐year follow‐up symptom scores were comparable between D2 and D2 plus PAND. A LTA approach resulted in significantly worse scores than a TH approach in terms of meal volume, return to work, incisional pain and dyspnoea up to 1 year. The decrease in vital capacity was significantly greater after LTA than TH procedures up to 6 months.</p>
Conclusion:
<p>Bodyweight and postoperative symptoms were not affected by adding PAND to a D2 procedure. A LTA approach aggravated weight loss, symptoms and respiratory functions compared with a TH approach. Registration numbers: NCT00149279, NCT00149266 (
<ref type="url">http://www.clinicaltrials.gov</ref>
). Copyright © 2010 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p>
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<title type="main" xml:lang="en">Functional outcomes after extended surgery for gastric cancer</title>
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<url href="http://www.clinicaltrials.gov">http://www.clinicaltrials.gov</url>
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<abstract>Bodyweight and postoperative symptoms were not affected by adding PAND to a D2 procedure. A LTA approach aggravated weight loss, symptoms and respiratory functions compared with a TH approach. Registration numbers: NCT00149279, NCT00149266 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov). Copyright © 2010 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract>
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