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Ectodermal dysplasias: a new clinical-genetic classification

Identifieur interne : 005274 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005273; suivant : 005275

Ectodermal dysplasias: a new clinical-genetic classification

Auteurs : Manuela Priolo ; Carmelo Laganà

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B03B46B0A715D9949A52EC8E828CCAFB1716F9D5

Abstract

The ectodermal dysplasias (EDs) are a large and complex nosological group of diseases, first described by Thurnam in 1848. In the last 10 years more than 170 different pathological clinical conditions have been recognised and defined as EDs, all sharing in common anomalies of the hair, teeth, nails, and sweat glands. Many are associated with anomalies in other organs and systems and, in some conditions, with mental retardation. The anomalies affecting the epidermis and epidermal appendages are extremely variable and clinical overlap is present among the majority of EDs. Most EDs are defined by particular clinical signs (for example, eyelid adhesion in AEC syndrome, ectrodactyly in EEC). To date, few causative genes have been identified for these diseases. We recently reviewed genes known to be responsible for EDs in light of their molecular and biological function and proposed a new approach to EDs, integrating both molecular-genetic data and corresponding clinical findings. Based on our previous report, we now propose a clinical-genetic classification of EDs, expand it to other entities in which no causative genes have been identified based on the phenotype, and speculate on possible candidate genes suggested by associated “non-ectodermal” features.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/jmg.38.9.579

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:B03B46B0A715D9949A52EC8E828CCAFB1716F9D5

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<title>Ectodermal dysplasias: a new clinical-genetic classification</title>
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<title>Ectodermal dysplasias: a new clinical-genetic classification</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Manuela</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Priolo</namePart>
<affiliation>Operative Unit of Medical Genetics, Azienda Ospedaliera Bianchi-Melacrino- Morelli, Via Melacrino, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Carmelo</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Laganà</namePart>
<affiliation>Operative Unit of Medical Genetics, Azienda Ospedaliera Bianchi-Melacrino- Morelli, Via Melacrino, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy</affiliation>
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<topic>Dermatology</topic>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001-09-01</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2001-09-01</dateCreated>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">The ectodermal dysplasias (EDs) are a large and complex nosological group of diseases, first described by Thurnam in 1848. In the last 10 years more than 170 different pathological clinical conditions have been recognised and defined as EDs, all sharing in common anomalies of the hair, teeth, nails, and sweat glands. Many are associated with anomalies in other organs and systems and, in some conditions, with mental retardation. The anomalies affecting the epidermis and epidermal appendages are extremely variable and clinical overlap is present among the majority of EDs. Most EDs are defined by particular clinical signs (for example, eyelid adhesion in AEC syndrome, ectrodactyly in EEC). To date, few causative genes have been identified for these diseases. We recently reviewed genes known to be responsible for EDs in light of their molecular and biological function and proposed a new approach to EDs, integrating both molecular-genetic data and corresponding clinical findings. Based on our previous report, we now propose a clinical-genetic classification of EDs, expand it to other entities in which no causative genes have been identified based on the phenotype, and speculate on possible candidate genes suggested by associated “non-ectodermal” features.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>ectodermal dysplasia</topic>
<topic>clinical-functional correlation</topic>
<topic>epithelial-mesenchymal interaction</topic>
<topic>ectodermal structural proteins</topic>
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<title>Journal of Medical Genetics</title>
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<title>J Med Genet</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0022-2593</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1468-6244</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">jmg</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">jmedgenet</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-nlm-ta">J Med Genet</identifier>
<part>
<date>2001</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>38</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>9</number>
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<start>579</start>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1136/jmg.38.9.579</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Journal of Medical Genetics</accessCondition>
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