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A long-term follow-up of asymptomatic amicrofilaraemic individuals living in a filaria-endemic region of Orissa, India: infection and disease status

Identifieur interne : 004D55 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004D54; suivant : 004D56

A long-term follow-up of asymptomatic amicrofilaraemic individuals living in a filaria-endemic region of Orissa, India: infection and disease status

Auteurs : M. K. Beuria ; M. S. Bal ; N. N. Mandal ; M. K. Das

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A4E2EA591B64051E312315EB9E7DFDC1FC5FC666

English descriptors

Abstract

A group of asymptomatic amicrofilaraemic individuals (endemic normals) aged > 12 years was identified in 2 filaria-endemic villages of Orissa, India in 1990 (Bajapur village, n = 40) and in 1994 (Olosingh village, n = 47). They were re-examined for microfilaraemia and disease status in the year 2000 after a 10-year and a 6-year period. Studies conducted at both villages yielded a similar pattern in the development of disease. Above 85% of the females remained normal, compared to 54% of males. Remaining individuals had acquired hydrocoele (males) and adenolymphangitis (both males and females). Only 1 individual converted to having asymptomatic microfilariae. No case of elephantiasis was observed. Results indicate that most females remained normal and males faced considerable risk of developing hydrocoele in these Wuchereria bencrofti-endemic areas.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0035-9203(01)90198-1

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A4E2EA591B64051E312315EB9E7DFDC1FC5FC666

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Author for correspondence; fax +91 674 440974.
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<italic>n</italic>
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<title>References</title>
<ref id="BIB1">
<label>Alexander and Stimson, 1988</label>
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alexander</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Stimson</surname>
<given-names>W.H.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Sexhormones and the course of parasitic infection</article-title>
<source>Parasitology Today</source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<fpage>189</fpage>
<lpage>193</lpage>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="BIB2">
<label>Bundy, 1988</label>
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bundy</surname>
<given-names>D.A.P.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Gender-dependent patterns of infection and disease</article-title>
<source>Parasitology Today</source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<fpage>186</fpage>
<lpage>189</lpage>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="BIB3">
<label>Das et al., 1992</label>
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Das</surname>
<given-names>M.K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Beuria</surname>
<given-names>M.K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dash</surname>
<given-names>A.P.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Immunoglobulin E and G4 antibodies to infective larvae in a
<italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic>
endemic population</article-title>
<source>International Archives of Allergy and Immunology</source>
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<title>A long-term follow-up of asymptomatic amicrofilaraemic individuals living in a filaria-endemic region of Orissa, India: infection and disease status</title>
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<title>A long-term follow-up of asymptomatic amicrofilaraemic individuals living in a filaria-endemic region of Orissa, India: infection and disease status</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Beuria</namePart>
<affiliation>Immunology Division, Regional Medical Research Centre (Indian Council of Medical Research), Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar 751023, Orissa, India</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bal</namePart>
<affiliation>Immunology Division, Regional Medical Research Centre (Indian Council of Medical Research), Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar 751023, Orissa, India</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">N.N.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mandal</namePart>
<affiliation>Immunology Division, Regional Medical Research Centre (Indian Council of Medical Research), Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar 751023, Orissa, India</affiliation>
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<name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp">
<namePart type="given">M.K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Das</namePart>
<affiliation>Immunology Division, Regional Medical Research Centre (Indian Council of Medical Research), Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar 751023, Orissa, India</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: mkd4@rediffmail.com</affiliation>
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<publisher>Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001-07</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate>
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<abstract>A group of asymptomatic amicrofilaraemic individuals (endemic normals) aged > 12 years was identified in 2 filaria-endemic villages of Orissa, India in 1990 (Bajapur village, n = 40) and in 1994 (Olosingh village, n = 47). They were re-examined for microfilaraemia and disease status in the year 2000 after a 10-year and a 6-year period. Studies conducted at both villages yielded a similar pattern in the development of disease. Above 85% of the females remained normal, compared to 54% of males. Remaining individuals had acquired hydrocoele (males) and adenolymphangitis (both males and females). Only 1 individual converted to having asymptomatic microfilariae. No case of elephantiasis was observed. Results indicate that most females remained normal and males faced considerable risk of developing hydrocoele in these Wuchereria bencrofti-endemic areas.</abstract>
<note type="footnotes">Clinical and pathological studies</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>filariasis</topic>
<topic>endemic normals</topic>
<topic>longitudinal studies</topic>
<topic>gender</topic>
<topic>hydrocoele</topic>
<topic>India</topic>
</subject>
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<titleInfo>
<title>Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0035-9203</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1878-3503</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">trstmh</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">trstmh</identifier>
<part>
<date>2001</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>95</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>408</start>
<end>409</end>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0035-9203(01)90198-1</identifier>
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