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Toxicity of venalot (a mixture of coumarin and troxerutin) in the baboon

Identifieur interne : 003427 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003426; suivant : 003428

Toxicity of venalot (a mixture of coumarin and troxerutin) in the baboon

Auteurs : A. H. Pulsford ; R. Heywood ; A. E. Street ; S. K. Majeed

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6FB6D26495195C48A56C730678CB9E1B2EEEC311

Abstract

Venalot, a mixture of coumarin and troxerutin, in the proportion 1 to 6 respectively, was given orally to baboons at dosages of 0, 100, 300 and 1000 mgkgday for 26 weeks. Vomiting, usually within 3 h of administration and considered to be of central origin, in addition to vomiting immediately after dosing, was noted in animals receiving 1000 mgkgday. At this level, collapse on several occasions in two animals, one of which died, was also observed. Another animal receiving 1000 mgkgday was killed for humane reasons following a period of weight loss, reduced appetite and deterioration in body condition. However, no adverse effect on body weight gain, food or water consumption, ophthalmoscopic or electrocardiographic examinations were noted in any other animals during this study. Increased levels of liver function (serum leucine amino-peptidase (LAP), and serum ornithine carbamyl transferase (OCT)) were noted during the dosing period, together with slightly increased liver weights terminally for animals receiving 1000 mgkgday; however, as no morphological or ultrastructural changes were noted, these findings were considered to be attributable to hypertrophy.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0378-4274(83)90211-4

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:6FB6D26495195C48A56C730678CB9E1B2EEEC311

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<p>Venalot, a mixture of coumarin and troxerutin, in the proportion 1 to 6 respectively, was given orally to baboons at dosages of 0, 100, 300 and 1000 mgkgday for 26 weeks. Vomiting, usually within 3 h of administration and considered to be of central origin, in addition to vomiting immediately after dosing, was noted in animals receiving 1000 mgkgday. At this level, collapse on several occasions in two animals, one of which died, was also observed. Another animal receiving 1000 mgkgday was killed for humane reasons following a period of weight loss, reduced appetite and deterioration in body condition. However, no adverse effect on body weight gain, food or water consumption, ophthalmoscopic or electrocardiographic examinations were noted in any other animals during this study. Increased levels of liver function (serum leucine amino-peptidase (LAP), and serum ornithine carbamyl transferase (OCT)) were noted during the dosing period, together with slightly increased liver weights terminally for animals receiving 1000 mgkgday; however, as no morphological or ultrastructural changes were noted, these findings were considered to be attributable to hypertrophy.</p>
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for 26 weeks. Vomiting, usually within 3 h of administration and considered to be of central origin, in addition to vomiting immediately after dosing, was noted in animals receiving
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. At this level, collapse on several occasions in two animals, one of which died, was also observed. Another animal receiving
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was killed for humane reasons following a period of weight loss, reduced appetite and deterioration in body condition. However, no adverse effect on body weight gain, food or water consumption, ophthalmoscopic or electrocardiographic examinations were noted in any other animals during this study. Increased levels of liver function (serum leucine amino-peptidase (LAP), and serum ornithine carbamyl transferase (OCT)) were noted during the dosing period, together with slightly increased liver weights terminally for animals receiving
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; however, as no morphological or ultrastructural changes were noted, these findings were considered to be attributable to hypertrophy.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:section-title>Abbreviations</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>LAP</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>leucine amino peptidase</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>OCT</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>ornithine carbamyl transferase</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>SALT</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>serum alanine trausaminase</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>SAP</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>serum alkaline phosphatase</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>SAsT</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>serum aspartate transaminase</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
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<titleInfo>
<title>Toxicity of venalot (a mixture of coumarin and troxerutin) in the baboon</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA">
<title>Toxicity of venalot (a mixture of coumarin and troxerutin) in the baboon</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pulsford</namePart>
<affiliation>Huntingdon Research Centre, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, PE18 6ES U.K.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Heywood</namePart>
<affiliation>Huntingdon Research Centre, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, PE18 6ES U.K.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Street</namePart>
<affiliation>Huntingdon Research Centre, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, PE18 6ES U.K.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Majeed</namePart>
<affiliation>Huntingdon Research Centre, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, PE18 6ES U.K.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1983</dateIssued>
<dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1982-08-26</dateModified>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1983</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
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<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
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<abstract lang="en">Venalot, a mixture of coumarin and troxerutin, in the proportion 1 to 6 respectively, was given orally to baboons at dosages of 0, 100, 300 and 1000 mgkgday for 26 weeks. Vomiting, usually within 3 h of administration and considered to be of central origin, in addition to vomiting immediately after dosing, was noted in animals receiving 1000 mgkgday. At this level, collapse on several occasions in two animals, one of which died, was also observed. Another animal receiving 1000 mgkgday was killed for humane reasons following a period of weight loss, reduced appetite and deterioration in body condition. However, no adverse effect on body weight gain, food or water consumption, ophthalmoscopic or electrocardiographic examinations were noted in any other animals during this study. Increased levels of liver function (serum leucine amino-peptidase (LAP), and serum ornithine carbamyl transferase (OCT)) were noted during the dosing period, together with slightly increased liver weights terminally for animals receiving 1000 mgkgday; however, as no morphological or ultrastructural changes were noted, these findings were considered to be attributable to hypertrophy.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Vomiting</topic>
<topic>collapse</topic>
<topic>liver function</topic>
<topic>hypertrophy</topic>
</subject>
<subject>
<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>LAP : leucine amino peptidase</topic>
<topic>OCT : ornithine carbamyl transferase</topic>
<topic>SALT : serum alanine trausaminase</topic>
<topic>SAP : serum alkaline phosphatase</topic>
<topic>SAsT : serum aspartate transaminase</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Toxicology Letters</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>TOXLET</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">198302</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0378-4274</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0378-4274(00)X0271-8</identifier>
<part>
<date>198302</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>15</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>2–3</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>95</start>
<end>274</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>167</start>
<end>174</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">6FB6D26495195C48A56C730678CB9E1B2EEEC311</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0378-4274(83)90211-4</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0378-4274(83)90211-4</identifier>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
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