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Pattern of lymph node metastasis and the optimal extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy in FIGO stage IB cervical cancer

Identifieur interne : 003105 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003104; suivant : 003106

Pattern of lymph node metastasis and the optimal extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy in FIGO stage IB cervical cancer

Auteurs : Jong-Min Lee ; Kwang-Beom Lee ; Seon-Kyung Lee ; Chan-Yong Park

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:69132129740650ACFA7C2EF4B0993CBABE9A04FE

Abstract

Aim:  To evaluate the distribution pattern of lymph node metastasis and to determine the optimal extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy (LA) in FIGO stage IB cervical cancer.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2007.00526.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:69132129740650ACFA7C2EF4B0993CBABE9A04FE

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<hi rend="bold">Aim: </hi>
To evaluate the distribution pattern of lymph node metastasis and to determine the optimal extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy (LA) in FIGO stage IB cervical cancer.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Methods: </hi>
The medical records of 187 patients with FIGO stage IB cervical cancer from March 1996 to December 2002 were reviewed retrospectively. The distribution pattern and risk factors of lymph node metastases were analyzed in 31 patients with lymph node metastases confirmed surgically. One hundred patients, who underwent type III hysterectomy with pelvic LA but did not receive any adjuvant treatment, were analyzed to evaluate whether the extent of LA affected the prognosis of FIGO stage IB cervical cancer. Type I LA included the external iliac nodes, hypogastric nodes, obturator nodes, and parametrial nodes. Type II LA included the pelvic nodes described in type I LA, the common iliac nodes, gluteal nodes, deep inguinal nodes and sometimes the presacral nodes.</p>
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<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
Solitary lymph node metastasis confined to one node group was seen in the obturator, external iliac or hypogastric lymph nodes. All patients with lymph node metastases at multiple sites had metastasis in at least one of these lymph‐node groups. There was no significant difference in disease‐free survival and overall survival in patients without pathologic high‐risk factors according to the type of pelvic LA.</p>
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The extent of LA should be adjusted to reduce complications and not to affect adversely the prognosis of FIGO stage IB cervical cancer patients without pathologic high‐risk factors.</p>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Inchon, South Korea</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">cervical cancer</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">lymph node metastasis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">lymphadenectomy</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">prognosis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">stage IB</keyword>
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<b>Aim: </b>
To evaluate the distribution pattern of lymph node metastasis and to determine the optimal extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy (LA) in FIGO stage IB cervical cancer.</p>
<p>
<b>Methods: </b>
The medical records of 187 patients with FIGO stage IB cervical cancer from March 1996 to December 2002 were reviewed retrospectively. The distribution pattern and risk factors of lymph node metastases were analyzed in 31 patients with lymph node metastases confirmed surgically. One hundred patients, who underwent type III hysterectomy with pelvic LA but did not receive any adjuvant treatment, were analyzed to evaluate whether the extent of LA affected the prognosis of FIGO stage IB cervical cancer. Type I LA included the external iliac nodes, hypogastric nodes, obturator nodes, and parametrial nodes. Type II LA included the pelvic nodes described in type I LA, the common iliac nodes, gluteal nodes, deep inguinal nodes and sometimes the presacral nodes.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
Solitary lymph node metastasis confined to one node group was seen in the obturator, external iliac or hypogastric lymph nodes. All patients with lymph node metastases at multiple sites had metastasis in at least one of these lymph‐node groups. There was no significant difference in disease‐free survival and overall survival in patients without pathologic high‐risk factors according to the type of pelvic LA.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
The extent of LA should be adjusted to reduce complications and not to affect adversely the prognosis of FIGO stage IB cervical cancer patients without pathologic high‐risk factors.</p>
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<title>Pattern of lymph node metastasis and the optimal extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy in FIGO stage IB cervical cancer</title>
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<title>Pattern of LNM and extent of LA</title>
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<title>Pattern of lymph node metastasis and the optimal extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy in FIGO stage IB cervical cancer</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jong‐Min</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lee</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, East‐West Neo Medical Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, and</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Kwang‐Beom</namePart>
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<affiliation>Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Inchon, South Korea</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Seon‐Kyung</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, East‐West Neo Medical Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, and</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Chan‐Yong</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Park</namePart>
<affiliation>Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Inchon, South Korea</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: pcy0523@unitel.co.kr</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-06</dateIssued>
<edition>Received: September 7 2006.Accepted: October 31 2006.</edition>
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<abstract>Aim:  To evaluate the distribution pattern of lymph node metastasis and to determine the optimal extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy (LA) in FIGO stage IB cervical cancer.</abstract>
<abstract>Methods:  The medical records of 187 patients with FIGO stage IB cervical cancer from March 1996 to December 2002 were reviewed retrospectively. The distribution pattern and risk factors of lymph node metastases were analyzed in 31 patients with lymph node metastases confirmed surgically. One hundred patients, who underwent type III hysterectomy with pelvic LA but did not receive any adjuvant treatment, were analyzed to evaluate whether the extent of LA affected the prognosis of FIGO stage IB cervical cancer. Type I LA included the external iliac nodes, hypogastric nodes, obturator nodes, and parametrial nodes. Type II LA included the pelvic nodes described in type I LA, the common iliac nodes, gluteal nodes, deep inguinal nodes and sometimes the presacral nodes.</abstract>
<abstract>Results:  Solitary lymph node metastasis confined to one node group was seen in the obturator, external iliac or hypogastric lymph nodes. All patients with lymph node metastases at multiple sites had metastasis in at least one of these lymph‐node groups. There was no significant difference in disease‐free survival and overall survival in patients without pathologic high‐risk factors according to the type of pelvic LA.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion:  The extent of LA should be adjusted to reduce complications and not to affect adversely the prognosis of FIGO stage IB cervical cancer patients without pathologic high‐risk factors.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
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<topic>cervical cancer</topic>
<topic>lymph node metastasis</topic>
<topic>lymphadenectomy</topic>
<topic>prognosis</topic>
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<title>Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1341-8076</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1447-0756</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1447-0756</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JOG</identifier>
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<date>2007</date>
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<number>33</number>
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