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Decongestion improves cell‐mediated immunity in postmastectomy arm lymphoedema: a pilot study

Identifieur interne : 002827 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002826; suivant : 002828

Decongestion improves cell‐mediated immunity in postmastectomy arm lymphoedema: a pilot study

Auteurs : G. Szolnoky ; A. Dobozy ; L. Kemény

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:570797D4EAEA489FFFE3A87B432F346A0B9DA193

Abstract

Background  Chronic lymphoedematous limbs have an increased propensity for infections and primary or secondary malignant tumours. It has been attributed to suppressed delayed‐type hypersensitivity measured in lymphoedemas related to Stewart–Treves syndrome, Kaposi’s sarcoma or breast cancer treatment. Cell‐mediated immunity is an effective defence mechanism against bacteria, fungi, viruses and tumour cells.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04647.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:570797D4EAEA489FFFE3A87B432F346A0B9DA193

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<hi rend="bold">Background </hi>
Chronic lymphoedematous limbs have an increased propensity for infections and primary or secondary malignant tumours. It has been attributed to suppressed delayed‐type hypersensitivity measured in lymphoedemas related to Stewart–Treves syndrome, Kaposi’s sarcoma or breast cancer treatment. Cell‐mediated immunity is an effective defence mechanism against bacteria, fungi, viruses and tumour cells.</p>
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We aimed to examine whether decongestive lymphoedema therapy could improve cell‐mediated immunity in breast cancer treatment‐related lymphoedema (BCRL).</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Methods </hi>
Eight women with unilateral BCRL were included in this study. At baseline, tuberculin skin test (TST) was performed on the volar surfaces of the forearms of the affected and non‐affected sides using 0.5, 1 and 5 tuberculin units in the form of three consecutive injections with 3‐cm spaces in‐between, and arm volumes were measured using the Kuhnke’s disc model. Decongestive lymphatic therapy was given to swollen arms in 10 consecutive working days. At the end of intensive decongestion, TST on affected side and bilateral volumetry were repeated.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results </hi>
Baseline test using undiluted (5 units) and fivefold diluted (1 unit) tuberculin solutions has shown significant differences (
<hi rend="italic">P </hi>
< 0.05) between the mean sizes (11.81 ± 2.32 and 7.75 ± 1.92; 7.12 ± 1.12 and 5.12 ± 0.91 respectively) in favour to healthy arms. Post therapeutically, the mean sizes were significantly increased (
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 < 0.05) in the dilutions of 1 : 1 and 1 : 5 (7.75 ± 1.92 and 10.56 ± 1.23 mm, 5.12 ± 0.91 and 5.93 ± 1.74 mm respectively).</p>
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Significant increase in TST sizes suggests that decongestive lymphatic therapy is able to partially restore impaired cellular immune function in BCRL.</p>
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<b>Background </b>
Chronic lymphoedematous limbs have an increased propensity for infections and primary or secondary malignant tumours. It has been attributed to suppressed delayed‐type hypersensitivity measured in lymphoedemas related to Stewart–Treves syndrome, Kaposi’s sarcoma or breast cancer treatment. Cell‐mediated immunity is an effective defence mechanism against bacteria, fungi, viruses and tumour cells.</p>
<p>
<b>Objective </b>
We aimed to examine whether decongestive lymphoedema therapy could improve cell‐mediated immunity in breast cancer treatment‐related lymphoedema (BCRL).</p>
<p>
<b>Methods </b>
Eight women with unilateral BCRL were included in this study. At baseline, tuberculin skin test (TST) was performed on the volar surfaces of the forearms of the affected and non‐affected sides using 0.5, 1 and 5 tuberculin units in the form of three consecutive injections with 3‐cm spaces in‐between, and arm volumes were measured using the Kuhnke’s disc model. Decongestive lymphatic therapy was given to swollen arms in 10 consecutive working days. At the end of intensive decongestion, TST on affected side and bilateral volumetry were repeated.</p>
<p>
<b>Results </b>
Baseline test using undiluted (5 units) and fivefold diluted (1 unit) tuberculin solutions has shown significant differences (
<i>P </i>
< 0.05) between the mean sizes (11.81 ± 2.32 and 7.75 ± 1.92; 7.12 ± 1.12 and 5.12 ± 0.91 respectively) in favour to healthy arms. Post therapeutically, the mean sizes were significantly increased (
<i>P</i>
 < 0.05) in the dilutions of 1 : 1 and 1 : 5 (7.75 ± 1.92 and 10.56 ± 1.23 mm, 5.12 ± 0.91 and 5.93 ± 1.74 mm respectively).</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion </b>
Significant increase in TST sizes suggests that decongestive lymphatic therapy is able to partially restore impaired cellular immune function in BCRL.</p>
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<b>Conflict of Interest</b>

None</p>
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<b>Funding sources</b>

None</p>
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<title>Decongestion improves cell‐mediated immunity in postmastectomy arm lymphoedema: a pilot study</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>Decongestion improves cellular immunity in lymphoedema</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Decongestion improves cell‐mediated immunity in postmastectomy arm lymphoedema: a pilot study</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Szolnoky</namePart>
<affiliation>E-mail: szolnoky@dermall.hu</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dobozy</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Szeged University, Szeged, Hungary, and Dermatological Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kemény</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Szeged University, Szeged, Hungary, and Dermatological Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="brief-communication" displayLabel="shortCommunication"></genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-12</dateIssued>
<edition>Received: 16 March 2012; Accepted: 15 June 2012</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<extent unit="tables">2</extent>
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<abstract>Background  Chronic lymphoedematous limbs have an increased propensity for infections and primary or secondary malignant tumours. It has been attributed to suppressed delayed‐type hypersensitivity measured in lymphoedemas related to Stewart–Treves syndrome, Kaposi’s sarcoma or breast cancer treatment. Cell‐mediated immunity is an effective defence mechanism against bacteria, fungi, viruses and tumour cells.</abstract>
<abstract>Objective  We aimed to examine whether decongestive lymphoedema therapy could improve cell‐mediated immunity in breast cancer treatment‐related lymphoedema (BCRL).</abstract>
<abstract>Methods  Eight women with unilateral BCRL were included in this study. At baseline, tuberculin skin test (TST) was performed on the volar surfaces of the forearms of the affected and non‐affected sides using 0.5, 1 and 5 tuberculin units in the form of three consecutive injections with 3‐cm spaces in‐between, and arm volumes were measured using the Kuhnke’s disc model. Decongestive lymphatic therapy was given to swollen arms in 10 consecutive working days. At the end of intensive decongestion, TST on affected side and bilateral volumetry were repeated.</abstract>
<abstract>Results  Baseline test using undiluted (5 units) and fivefold diluted (1 unit) tuberculin solutions has shown significant differences (P < 0.05) between the mean sizes (11.81 ± 2.32 and 7.75 ± 1.92; 7.12 ± 1.12 and 5.12 ± 0.91 respectively) in favour to healthy arms. Post therapeutically, the mean sizes were significantly increased (P < 0.05) in the dilutions of 1 : 1 and 1 : 5 (7.75 ± 1.92 and 10.56 ± 1.23 mm, 5.12 ± 0.91 and 5.93 ± 1.74 mm respectively).</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion  Significant increase in TST sizes suggests that decongestive lymphatic therapy is able to partially restore impaired cellular immune function in BCRL.</abstract>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>SHORT REPORT</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0926-9959</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1468-3083</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1468-3083</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JDV</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>27</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>12</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1579</start>
<end>1582</end>
<total>4</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">570797D4EAEA489FFFE3A87B432F346A0B9DA193</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04647.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JDV4647</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2012 The Authors. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology © 2012 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology</accessCondition>
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<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
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