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My changed body: breast cancer, body image, distress and self‐compassion

Identifieur interne : 002745 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002744; suivant : 002746

My changed body: breast cancer, body image, distress and self‐compassion

Auteurs : Astrid Przezdziecki ; Kerry A. Sherman ; Andrew Baillie ; Alan Taylor ; Elizabeth Foley ; Kellie Stalgis-Bilinski

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:557ED33F2DE75EE4D6103D74EECFCC2763D3FEB6

Abstract

Bodily changes after breast cancer treatment can lead to long‐term distress. Self‐compassion, the ability to be kind to oneself, is an internal resource that may enhance a woman's ability to adjust to cancer‐related bodily changes. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that self‐compassion mediates the relationship between body image and distress, controlling for alternate plausible mediators.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/pon.3230

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:557ED33F2DE75EE4D6103D74EECFCC2763D3FEB6

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Background
<p>Bodily changes after breast cancer treatment can lead to long‐term distress. Self‐compassion, the ability to be kind to oneself, is an internal resource that may enhance a woman's ability to adjust to cancer‐related bodily changes. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that self‐compassion mediates the relationship between body image and distress, controlling for alternate plausible mediators.</p>
Methods
<p>Members of a nationwide breast cancer consumer network were invited to participate. A total of 279 women who had finished active cancer treatment completed the online survey. Assessments included the Body Image Scale; Self‐compassion Scale; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale and items measuring perceived normative pressure and comfort with one's weight. Possible mediating effects of proposed variables on the body image–distress relationship were assessed.</p>
Results
<p>Tests using a bootstrapping approach with multiple mediators were significant for self‐compassion on distress. Body image disturbance was indirectly associated with distress through low self‐compassion.</p>
Conclusions
<p>Body image disturbance and lower self‐compassion were associated with increased psychological distress among these breast cancer survivors. This study provides preliminary evidence for a mediating role of self‐compassion between body image disturbance and psychological distress, suggesting a potentially protective effect of higher levels of self‐compassion for women at risk of experiencing body image disturbance. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p>
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