My changed body: breast cancer, body image, distress and self‐compassion
Identifieur interne : 002745 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002744; suivant : 002746My changed body: breast cancer, body image, distress and self‐compassion
Auteurs : Astrid Przezdziecki ; Kerry A. Sherman ; Andrew Baillie ; Alan Taylor ; Elizabeth Foley ; Kellie Stalgis-BilinskiSource :
- Psycho‐Oncology [ 1057-9249 ] ; 2013-08.
Abstract
Bodily changes after breast cancer treatment can lead to long‐term distress. Self‐compassion, the ability to be kind to oneself, is an internal resource that may enhance a woman's ability to adjust to cancer‐related bodily changes. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that self‐compassion mediates the relationship between body image and distress, controlling for alternate plausible mediators.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/pon.3230
Links to Exploration step
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<profileDesc><abstract style="main"><head>Abstract</head>
Background
<p>Bodily changes after breast cancer treatment can lead to long‐term distress. Self‐compassion, the ability to be kind to oneself, is an internal resource that may enhance a woman's ability to adjust to cancer‐related bodily changes. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that self‐compassion mediates the relationship between body image and distress, controlling for alternate plausible mediators.</p>
Methods
<p>Members of a nationwide breast cancer consumer network were invited to participate. A total of 279 women who had finished active cancer treatment completed the online survey. Assessments included the Body Image Scale; Self‐compassion Scale; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale and items measuring perceived normative pressure and comfort with one's weight. Possible mediating effects of proposed variables on the body image–distress relationship were assessed.</p>
Results
<p>Tests using a bootstrapping approach with multiple mediators were significant for self‐compassion on distress. Body image disturbance was indirectly associated with distress through low self‐compassion.</p>
Conclusions
<p>Body image disturbance and lower self‐compassion were associated with increased psychological distress among these breast cancer survivors. This study provides preliminary evidence for a mediating role of self‐compassion between body image disturbance and psychological distress, suggesting a potentially protective effect of higher levels of self‐compassion for women at risk of experiencing body image disturbance. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p>
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<correspondenceTo>Correspondence to: Centre for Emotional Health, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, 2109, Sydney, NSW, Australia. E‐mail: <email>Kerry.Sherman@mq.edu.au</email>
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<contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">My changed body: breast cancer, body image, distress and self‐compassion</title>
<title type="short">My changed body: breast cancer, body image, distress and self‐compassion</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">A. Przezdziecki <i>et al.</i>
</title>
</titleGroup>
<creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="pon3230-cr-0001" affiliationRef="#pon3230-aff-0001 #pon3230-aff-0002"><personName><givenNames>Astrid</givenNames>
<familyName>Przezdziecki</familyName>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="pon3230-cr-0002" affiliationRef="#pon3230-aff-0001 #pon3230-aff-0003" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Kerry A.</givenNames>
<familyName>Sherman</familyName>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="pon3230-cr-0003" affiliationRef="#pon3230-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Andrew</givenNames>
<familyName>Baillie</familyName>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="pon3230-cr-0005" affiliationRef="#pon3230-aff-0004"><personName><givenNames>Elizabeth</givenNames>
<familyName>Foley</familyName>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="pon3230-cr-0006" affiliationRef="#pon3230-aff-0003"><personName><givenNames>Kellie</givenNames>
<familyName>Stalgis‐Bilinski</familyName>
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<affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="AU" type="organization" xml:id="pon3230-aff-0001"><orgDiv>Centre for Emotional Health, Department of Psychology</orgDiv>
<orgName>Macquarie University</orgName>
<address><city>Sydney</city>
<countryPart>NSW</countryPart>
<country>Australia</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation countryCode="AU" type="organization" xml:id="pon3230-aff-0002"><orgDiv>Cancer Therapy Centre</orgDiv>
<orgName>Liverpool Hospital</orgName>
<address><city>Sydney</city>
<countryPart>NSW</countryPart>
<country>Australia</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation countryCode="AU" type="organization" xml:id="pon3230-aff-0003"><orgDiv>Westmead Breast Cancer Institute</orgDiv>
<orgName>Westmead Hospital</orgName>
<address><city>Sydney</city>
<countryPart>NSW</countryPart>
<country>Australia</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation countryCode="AU" type="organization" xml:id="pon3230-aff-0004"><orgName>Mind Potential</orgName>
<address><city>Sydney</city>
<countryPart>NSW</countryPart>
<country>Australia</country>
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<keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="pon3230-kwd-0001">oncology</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="pon3230-kwd-0002">cancer</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="pon3230-kwd-0003">breast cancer</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="pon3230-kwd-0004">body image</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="pon3230-kwd-0005">psychological distress</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="pon3230-kwd-0006">self‐compassion</keyword>
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<abstractGroup><abstract type="main"><title type="main">Abstract</title>
<section xml:id="pon3230-sec-0001"><title type="main">Background</title>
<p>Bodily changes after breast cancer treatment can lead to long‐term distress. Self‐compassion, the ability to be kind to oneself, is an internal resource that may enhance a woman's ability to adjust to cancer‐related bodily changes. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that self‐compassion mediates the relationship between body image and distress, controlling for alternate plausible mediators.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="pon3230-sec-0002"><title type="main">Methods</title>
<p>Members of a nationwide breast cancer consumer network were invited to participate. A total of 279 women who had finished active cancer treatment completed the online survey. Assessments included the Body Image Scale; Self‐compassion Scale; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale and items measuring perceived normative pressure and comfort with one's weight. Possible mediating effects of proposed variables on the body image–distress relationship were assessed.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="pon3230-sec-0003"><title type="main">Results</title>
<p>Tests using a bootstrapping approach with multiple mediators were significant for self‐compassion on distress. Body image disturbance was indirectly associated with distress through low self‐compassion.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="pon3230-sec-0004"><title type="main">Conclusions</title>
<p>Body image disturbance and lower self‐compassion were associated with increased psychological distress among these breast cancer survivors. This study provides preliminary evidence for a mediating role of self‐compassion between body image disturbance and psychological distress, suggesting a potentially protective effect of higher levels of self‐compassion for women at risk of experiencing body image disturbance. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Astrid</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Przezdziecki</namePart>
<affiliation>Centre for Emotional Health, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia</affiliation>
<affiliation>Cancer Therapy Centre, Liverpool Hospital, NSW, Sydney, Australia</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kerry A.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Centre for Emotional Health, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia</affiliation>
<affiliation>Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, Westmead Hospital, NSW, Sydney, Australia</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: Kerry.Sherman@mq.edu.au</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kellie</namePart>
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<abstract>Bodily changes after breast cancer treatment can lead to long‐term distress. Self‐compassion, the ability to be kind to oneself, is an internal resource that may enhance a woman's ability to adjust to cancer‐related bodily changes. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that self‐compassion mediates the relationship between body image and distress, controlling for alternate plausible mediators.</abstract>
<abstract>Members of a nationwide breast cancer consumer network were invited to participate. A total of 279 women who had finished active cancer treatment completed the online survey. Assessments included the Body Image Scale; Self‐compassion Scale; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale and items measuring perceived normative pressure and comfort with one's weight. Possible mediating effects of proposed variables on the body image–distress relationship were assessed.</abstract>
<abstract>Tests using a bootstrapping approach with multiple mediators were significant for self‐compassion on distress. Body image disturbance was indirectly associated with distress through low self‐compassion.</abstract>
<abstract>Body image disturbance and lower self‐compassion were associated with increased psychological distress among these breast cancer survivors. This study provides preliminary evidence for a mediating role of self‐compassion between body image disturbance and psychological distress, suggesting a potentially protective effect of higher levels of self‐compassion for women at risk of experiencing body image disturbance. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract>
<subject><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>oncology</topic>
<topic>cancer</topic>
<topic>breast cancer</topic>
<topic>body image</topic>
<topic>psychological distress</topic>
<topic>self‐compassion</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1057-9249</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1099-1611</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1611</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">PON</identifier>
<part><date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>22</number>
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