Exploring the influence of gender‐role socialization and objectified body consciousness on body image disturbance in breast cancer survivors
Identifieur interne : 001376 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001375; suivant : 001377Exploring the influence of gender‐role socialization and objectified body consciousness on body image disturbance in breast cancer survivors
Auteurs : Virginia M. Boquiren ; Mary Jane Esplen ; Jiahui Wong ; Brenda Toner ; Ellen WarnerSource :
- Psycho‐Oncology [ 1057-9249 ] ; 2013-10.
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the relationships between gender‐role socialization, objectified body consciousness and quality of life in breast cancer (BC) survivors with body image (BI) disturbance post‐treatment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/pon.3271
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:2A82EACE2B4C7A554D165A884C8A5662642CB1D6Le document en format XML
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M.</forename><surname>Boquiren</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Behavioural Sciences & Health Research Division</orgName><orgName>Toronto General Hospital</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region>ON</region><country key="CA">Canada</country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Correspondence to: Behavioural Sciences & Health Research Division, Toronto General Hospital, 200 Elizabeth St., 9EN‐243, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 2C4. E‐mail: vboquire@uhnresearch.ca</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Mary Jane</forename><surname>Esplen</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Behavioural Sciences & Health Research Division</orgName><orgName>Toronto General Hospital</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region>ON</region><country key="CA">Canada</country></address></affiliation><affiliation><orgName>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine</orgName><orgName>University of Toronto</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region>ON</region><country key="CA">Canada</country></address></affiliation><affiliation><orgName>de Souza Institute</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region>ON</region><country key="CA">Canada</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Jiahui</forename><surname>Wong</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine</orgName><orgName>University of Toronto</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region>ON</region><country key="CA">Canada</country></address></affiliation><affiliation><orgName>de Souza Institute</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region>ON</region><country key="CA">Canada</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Brenda</forename><surname>Toner</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine</orgName><orgName>University of Toronto</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region>ON</region><country key="CA">Canada</country></address></affiliation><affiliation><orgName>Centre for Addiction and Mental Health</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region>ON</region><country key="CA">Canada</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Ellen</forename><surname>Warner</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Medical Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre</orgName><orgName>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region>ON</region><country key="CA">Canada</country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">2A82EACE2B4C7A554D165A884C8A5662642CB1D6</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/pon.3271</idno><idno type="unit">PON3271</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:PON.PON3271.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Psycho‐Oncology</title><title level="j" type="alt">PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY</title><idno type="pISSN">1057-9249</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1611</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1611</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1002/pon.v22.10</idno><idno type="product">PON</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">10</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="2177">2177</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="2185">2185</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">9</biblScope><date type="published" when="2013-10"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract style="main"><head>Abstract</head>
Objective
<p>This study aimed to explore the relationships between gender‐role socialization, objectified body consciousness and quality of life in breast cancer (BC) survivors with body image (BI) disturbance post‐treatment.</p>
Methods
<p>A total of 150 BC survivors participating in an ongoing randomized clinical trial of a group psychotherapy intervention for BI‐related concerns completed a baseline battery of standardized measures including the following: Body Image Scale (BIS), Body Image after Breast Cancer Questionnaire (BIBCQ), Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS) measuring Body Shame and Surveillance, Gender‐Role Socialization Scale (GRSS) measuring internalization of traditional gender roles and attitudes and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐Breast Quality‐of‐Life Instrument (FACT‐B). Correlational analyses were conducted between the two BI questionnaires, the two primary psychosocial variables GRSS and OBCS, and FACT‐B. Path analysis was conducted on a proposed theoretical model delineating pathways between the two primary psychosocial variables and BI disturbance.</p>
Results
<p>Significant positive correlations were found between the two BI scales and (a) GRSS (average <hi rend="italic">r =</hi> 0.53, <hi rend="italic">p</hi> < 0.000), (b) Body Shame (average <hi rend="italic">r</hi> = 0.53, <hi rend="italic">p</hi> < 0.000) and Surveillance (average <hi rend="italic">r</hi> = 0.48, <hi rend="italic">p</hi> < 0.000). The BIS and BIBCQ were negatively associated with the FACT‐B (<hi rend="italic">r</hi> = −0.62, −0.73, respectively; <hi rend="italic">p</hi> < 0.000). Results from the path analysis demonstrated support for the proposed model.</p>
Conclusion
<p>Breast cancer survivors who endorsed greater internalization of traditional gender roles and attitudes, who engaged in greater self‐surveillance and experienced greater body shame, reported greater BI disturbance and poorer quality of life post‐treatment. Women with these predispositions are likely to be more vulnerable for psychological distress and may experience poorer adjustment after BC treatment. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords><term xml:id="pon3271-kwd-0001">breast cancer</term><term xml:id="pon3271-kwd-0002">gender‐role socialization</term><term xml:id="pon3271-kwd-0003">objectified body consciousness</term><term xml:id="pon3271-kwd-0004">oncology</term><term xml:id="pon3271-kwd-0005">quality of life</term></keywords><classCode scheme="articleCategory">Paper</classCode><classCode scheme="tocHeading1">Papers</classCode></textClass><langUsage><language ident="EN"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/2A82EACE2B4C7A554D165A884C8A5662642CB1D6/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component type="serialArticle" version="2.0" xml:lang="en" xml:id="pon3271"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi>10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1611</doi><issn type="print">1057-9249</issn><issn type="electronic">1099-1611</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="PON"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY">Psycho‐Oncology</title><title type="short">Psycho‐Oncology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="10110"><doi>10.1002/pon.v22.10</doi><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="22">22</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">10</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2013-10">October 2013</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="50" type="article" status="forIssue"><doi>10.1002/pon.3271</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="PON3271"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="9"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Paper</title><title type="tocHeading1">Papers</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="2012-08-24"></event><event type="manuscriptRevised" date="2013-01-26"></event><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="2013-02-04"></event><event type="xmlCreated" agent="SPi Global" date="2013-02-20"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2013-03-20"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2013-03-20"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2013-10-02"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-03"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">2177</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">2185</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Correspondence to: Behavioural Sciences & Health Research Division, Toronto General Hospital, 200 Elizabeth St., 9EN‐243, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 2C4. E‐mail: <email>vboquire@uhnresearch.ca</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:PON.PON3271.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Exploring the influence of gender‐role socialization and objectified body consciousness on body image disturbance in breast cancer survivors</title><title type="short">Gender‐role socialization, objectified body consciousness, body image</title><title type="shortAuthors">V. M. Boquiren <i>et al</i>.</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="pon3271-cr-0001" affiliationRef="#pon3271-aff-0001" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Virginia M.</givenNames><familyName>Boquiren</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="pon3271-cr-0002" affiliationRef="#pon3271-aff-0001 #pon3271-aff-0002 #pon3271-aff-0003"><personName><givenNames>Mary Jane</givenNames><familyName>Esplen</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="pon3271-cr-0003" affiliationRef="#pon3271-aff-0002 #pon3271-aff-0003"><personName><givenNames>Jiahui</givenNames><familyName>Wong</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="pon3271-cr-0004" affiliationRef="#pon3271-aff-0002 #pon3271-aff-0005"><personName><givenNames>Brenda</givenNames><familyName>Toner</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="pon3271-cr-0005" affiliationRef="#pon3271-aff-0004"><personName><givenNames>Ellen</givenNames><familyName>Warner</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="CA" type="organization" xml:id="pon3271-aff-0001"><orgDiv>Behavioural Sciences & Health Research Division</orgDiv><orgName>Toronto General Hospital</orgName><address><city>Toronto</city><countryPart>ON</countryPart><country>Canada</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="CA" type="organization" xml:id="pon3271-aff-0002"><orgDiv>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine</orgDiv><orgName>University of Toronto</orgName><address><city>Toronto</city><countryPart>ON</countryPart><country>Canada</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="CA" type="organization" xml:id="pon3271-aff-0003"><orgName>de Souza Institute</orgName><address><city>Toronto</city><countryPart>ON</countryPart><country>Canada</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="CA" type="organization" xml:id="pon3271-aff-0004"><orgDiv>Department of Medical Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre</orgDiv><orgName>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre</orgName><address><city>Toronto</city><countryPart>ON</countryPart><country>Canada</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="CA" type="organization" xml:id="pon3271-aff-0005"><orgName>Centre for Addiction and Mental Health</orgName><address><city>Toronto</city><countryPart>ON</countryPart><country>Canada</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="pon3271-kwd-0001">breast cancer</keyword><keyword xml:id="pon3271-kwd-0002">gender‐role socialization</keyword><keyword xml:id="pon3271-kwd-0003">objectified body consciousness</keyword><keyword xml:id="pon3271-kwd-0004">oncology</keyword><keyword xml:id="pon3271-kwd-0005">quality of life</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main"><title type="main">Abstract</title><section xml:id="pon3271-sec-0001"><title type="main">Objective</title><p>This study aimed to explore the relationships between gender‐role socialization, objectified body consciousness and quality of life in breast cancer (BC) survivors with body image (BI) disturbance post‐treatment.</p></section><section xml:id="pon3271-sec-0002"><title type="main">Methods</title><p>A total of 150 BC survivors participating in an ongoing randomized clinical trial of a group psychotherapy intervention for BI‐related concerns completed a baseline battery of standardized measures including the following: Body Image Scale (BIS), Body Image after Breast Cancer Questionnaire (BIBCQ), Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS) measuring Body Shame and Surveillance, Gender‐Role Socialization Scale (GRSS) measuring internalization of traditional gender roles and attitudes and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐Breast Quality‐of‐Life Instrument (FACT‐B). Correlational analyses were conducted between the two BI questionnaires, the two primary psychosocial variables GRSS and OBCS, and FACT‐B. Path analysis was conducted on a proposed theoretical model delineating pathways between the two primary psychosocial variables and BI disturbance.</p></section><section xml:id="pon3271-sec-0003"><title type="main">Results</title><p>Significant positive correlations were found between the two BI scales and (a) GRSS (average <i>r =</i> 0.53, <i>p</i> < 0.000), (b) Body Shame (average <i>r</i> = 0.53, <i>p</i> < 0.000) and Surveillance (average <i>r</i> = 0.48, <i>p</i> < 0.000). The BIS and BIBCQ were negatively associated with the FACT‐B (<i>r</i> = −0.62, −0.73, respectively; <i>p</i> < 0.000). Results from the path analysis demonstrated support for the proposed model.</p></section><section xml:id="pon3271-sec-0004"><title type="main">Conclusion</title><p>Breast cancer survivors who endorsed greater internalization of traditional gender roles and attitudes, who engaged in greater self‐surveillance and experienced greater body shame, reported greater BI disturbance and poorer quality of life post‐treatment. Women with these predispositions are likely to be more vulnerable for psychological distress and may experience poorer adjustment after BC treatment. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Exploring the influence of gender‐role socialization and objectified body consciousness on body image disturbance in breast cancer survivors</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Gender‐role socialization, objectified body consciousness, body image</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Exploring the influence of gender‐role socialization and objectified body consciousness on body image disturbance in breast cancer survivors</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Virginia M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Boquiren</namePart><affiliation>Behavioural Sciences & Health Research Division, Toronto General Hospital, ON, Toronto, Canada</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: vboquire@uhnresearch.ca</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mary Jane</namePart><namePart type="family">Esplen</namePart><affiliation>Behavioural Sciences & Health Research Division, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</affiliation><affiliation>de Souza Institute, ON, Toronto, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jiahui</namePart><namePart type="family">Wong</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</affiliation><affiliation>de Souza Institute, ON, Toronto, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Brenda</namePart><namePart type="family">Toner</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</affiliation><affiliation>Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, ON, Toronto, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ellen</namePart><namePart type="family">Warner</namePart><affiliation>Department of Medical Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, ON, Toronto, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-10</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-02-20</dateCreated><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2012-08-24</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2013-02-04</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract>This study aimed to explore the relationships between gender‐role socialization, objectified body consciousness and quality of life in breast cancer (BC) survivors with body image (BI) disturbance post‐treatment.</abstract><abstract>A total of 150 BC survivors participating in an ongoing randomized clinical trial of a group psychotherapy intervention for BI‐related concerns completed a baseline battery of standardized measures including the following: Body Image Scale (BIS), Body Image after Breast Cancer Questionnaire (BIBCQ), Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS) measuring Body Shame and Surveillance, Gender‐Role Socialization Scale (GRSS) measuring internalization of traditional gender roles and attitudes and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐Breast Quality‐of‐Life Instrument (FACT‐B). Correlational analyses were conducted between the two BI questionnaires, the two primary psychosocial variables GRSS and OBCS, and FACT‐B. Path analysis was conducted on a proposed theoretical model delineating pathways between the two primary psychosocial variables and BI disturbance.</abstract><abstract>Significant positive correlations were found between the two BI scales and (a) GRSS (average r = 0.53, p < 0.000), (b) Body Shame (average r = 0.53, p < 0.000) and Surveillance (average r = 0.48, p < 0.000). The BIS and BIBCQ were negatively associated with the FACT‐B (r = −0.62, −0.73, respectively; p < 0.000). Results from the path analysis demonstrated support for the proposed model.</abstract><abstract>Breast cancer survivors who endorsed greater internalization of traditional gender roles and attitudes, who engaged in greater self‐surveillance and experienced greater body shame, reported greater BI disturbance and poorer quality of life post‐treatment. Women with these predispositions are likely to be more vulnerable for psychological distress and may experience poorer adjustment after BC treatment. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>breast cancer</topic><topic>gender‐role socialization</topic><topic>objectified body consciousness</topic><topic>oncology</topic><topic>quality of life</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Psycho‐Oncology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Psycho‐Oncology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Paper</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1057-9249</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1099-1611</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1611</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">PON</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>22</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>10</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>2177</start><end>2185</end><total>9</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">2A82EACE2B4C7A554D165A884C8A5662642CB1D6</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/pon.3271</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">PON3271</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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