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Abnormal lymph drainage in patients with chronic venous leg ulcers

Identifieur interne : 004F23 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004F22; suivant : 004F24

Abnormal lymph drainage in patients with chronic venous leg ulcers

Auteurs : R. H. Bull [Royaume-Uni] ; J. N. Gane [Royaume-Uni] ; J. E. C. Evans [Royaume-Uni] ; A. E. A. Joseph [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter Mortimer (dermatologue)‎ [Royaume-Uni]

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RBID : ISTEX:1CDC7B7E68FD5B91860F9A7A33EDD15580DE6482

Abstract

Background: Edema often occurs in association with venous leg ulcers.Objective: Our purpose was to assess lymphatic function in the legs of patients with venous leg ulcers.Methods: Quantitative lymphoscintigraphy was performed in 22 normal control subjects, 32 patients with venous leg ulcers, and 7 patients with varicose veins only.Results: Lymph drainage declined with age in the normal controls (r = −0.57; p = 0.0001). Lymphatic function was reduced in the ulcerated legs compared with normal limbs (age <65 years; p < 0.0001) and in edematous legs compared with nonedematous legs (age >65 years; ulcerated legs, p = 0.016; nonulcerated legs, p = 0.021). Lymph drainage was lower in the legs of patients with varicose veins only (p = 0.004).Conclusion: Impaired lymphatic function is associated with both venous leg ulcers and chronic venous hypertension.

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DOI: 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70078-8


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ISTEX:1CDC7B7E68FD5B91860F9A7A33EDD15580DE6482

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<div type="abstract">Background: Edema often occurs in association with venous leg ulcers.Objective: Our purpose was to assess lymphatic function in the legs of patients with venous leg ulcers.Methods: Quantitative lymphoscintigraphy was performed in 22 normal control subjects, 32 patients with venous leg ulcers, and 7 patients with varicose veins only.Results: Lymph drainage declined with age in the normal controls (r = −0.57; p = 0.0001). Lymphatic function was reduced in the ulcerated legs compared with normal limbs (age <65 years; p < 0.0001) and in edematous legs compared with nonedematous legs (age >65 years; ulcerated legs, p = 0.016; nonulcerated legs, p = 0.021). Lymph drainage was lower in the legs of patients with varicose veins only (p = 0.004).Conclusion: Impaired lymphatic function is associated with both venous leg ulcers and chronic venous hypertension.</div>
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