Antibiotic Selection Pressure and Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes
Identifieur interne : 000054 ( PubMedCentral/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000053; suivant : 000055Antibiotic Selection Pressure and Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes
Auteurs : Werner C. Albrich [États-Unis] ; Dominique L. Monnet [Danemark] ; Stephan Harbarth [Suisse]Source :
- Emerging Infectious Diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2004.
Abstract
We correlated outpatient antibiotic use with prevalence of penicillin-nonsusceptible
Url:
DOI: 10.3201/eid1003.030252
PubMed: 15109426
PubMed Central: 3322805
Affiliations:
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Monnet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harbarth, Stephan" sort="Harbarth, Stephan" uniqKey="Harbarth S" first="Stephan" last="Harbarth">Stephan Harbarth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">15109426</idno><idno type="pmc">3322805</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3322805</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3322805</idno><idno type="doi">10.3201/eid1003.030252</idno><date when="2004">2004</date><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMedCentral/Corpus">000038</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMedCentral" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000038</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMedCentral/Curation">000038</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMedCentral" wicri:step="Curation">000038</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMedCentral/Checkpoint">000054</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMedCentral" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000054</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Antibiotic Selection Pressure and Resistance in <italic>Streptococcus pneumoniae</italic> and <italic>Streptococcus pyogenes</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Albrich, Werner C" sort="Albrich, Werner C" uniqKey="Albrich W" first="Werner C." last="Albrich">Werner C. Albrich</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monnet, Dominique L" sort="Monnet, Dominique L" uniqKey="Monnet D" first="Dominique L." last="Monnet">Dominique L. Monnet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harbarth, Stephan" sort="Harbarth, Stephan" uniqKey="Harbarth S" first="Stephan" last="Harbarth">Stephan Harbarth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Emerging Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1080-6040</idno><idno type="eISSN">1080-6059</idno><imprint><date when="2004">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We correlated outpatient antibiotic use with prevalence of penicillin-nonsusceptible <italic>Streptococcus pneumoniae</italic> (PNSP), macrolide-resistant <italic>S. pneumoniae</italic> (MRSP), and macrolide-resistant <italic>S. pyogenes</italic> (MRGAS) in 20 countries. Total antibiotic use was correlated with PNSP (r = 0.75; p < 0.001), as was macrolide use with MRSP (r = 0.88; p < 0.001) and MRGAS (r = 0.71; p = 0.004). Streptococcal resistance is directly associated with antibiotic selection pressure on a national level.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="brief-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Emerg Infect Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">EID</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Emerging Infectious Diseases</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1080-6040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1080-6059</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">15109426</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3322805</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">03-0252 </article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3201/eid1003.030252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Dispatch</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Antibiotic Selection Pressure and Resistance in <italic>Streptococcus pneumoniae</italic> and <italic>Streptococcus pyogenes</italic></article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Antibiotic pressure and streptococcal resistance</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Albrich</surname><given-names>Werner C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Monnet</surname><given-names>Dominique L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Harbarth</surname><given-names>Stephan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">‡</xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><label>*</label>Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>†</label>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>‡</label>University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address for correspondence: Stephan Harbarth, Infection Control Program, University of Geneva Hospitals, 24, rue Micheli-du-Crest, 1211 Geneva 14 – Switzerland; fax: (+41)-22-372-3987; email: <email xlink:href="harbarth@post.harvard.edu">harbarth@post.harvard.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>514</fpage><lpage>517</lpage><abstract><p>We correlated outpatient antibiotic use with prevalence of penicillin-nonsusceptible <italic>Streptococcus pneumoniae</italic> (PNSP), macrolide-resistant <italic>S. pneumoniae</italic> (MRSP), and macrolide-resistant <italic>S. pyogenes</italic> (MRGAS) in 20 countries. Total antibiotic use was correlated with PNSP (r = 0.75; p < 0.001), as was macrolide use with MRSP (r = 0.88; p < 0.001) and MRGAS (r = 0.71; p = 0.004). Streptococcal resistance is directly associated with antibiotic selection pressure on a national level.</p></abstract><kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>Keywords: </title><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>drug resistance, microbial</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd><italic>Streptococcus pneumoniae</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>Streptococcus pyogenes</italic></kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li><li>Hovedstaden</li></region><settlement><li>Copenhague</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Albrich, Werner C" sort="Albrich, Werner C" uniqKey="Albrich W" first="Werner C." last="Albrich">Werner C. Albrich</name></region></country><country name="Danemark"><region name="Hovedstaden"><name sortKey="Monnet, Dominique L" sort="Monnet, Dominique L" uniqKey="Monnet D" first="Dominique L." last="Monnet">Dominique L. Monnet</name></region></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Harbarth, Stephan" sort="Harbarth, Stephan" uniqKey="Harbarth S" first="Stephan" last="Harbarth">Stephan Harbarth</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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