Factors associated with drinking behaviour during COVID-19 social distancing and lockdown among adults in the UK.
Identifieur interne : 000425 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000424; suivant : 000426Factors associated with drinking behaviour during COVID-19 social distancing and lockdown among adults in the UK.
Auteurs : Claire Garnett [Royaume-Uni] ; Sarah Jackson [Royaume-Uni] ; Melissa Oldham [Royaume-Uni] ; Jamie Brown [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew Steptoe [Royaume-Uni] ; Daisy Fancourt [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Drug and alcohol dependence [ 1879-0046 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
To assess what factors were associated with reported changes to usual alcohol drinking behaviour during the start of lockdown in the United Kingdom (UK).
METHODS
Online cross-sectional survey of 30,375 adults in the UK from 21st March to 4th April 2020 (sample weighted). Logistic regression models were used to examine sociodemographic, drinking and COVID-19 factors associated with i) drinking less and ii) drinking more (versus same as usual).
RESULTS
Of 22,113 drinkers, 48.1 % reported drinking about the same, 25.7 % reported drinking less, and 26.2 % reported drinking more than usual over the past week. Drinking less was independently associated with being younger (OR = 0.88, p < .001), male (OR = 0.76, p < .001), BAME (OR = 0.76, p = .028), low income (OR = 0.74, p < .001), having COVID-19 (OR = 2.04, p < .001), adhering to COVID-19 protective behaviours (OR = 1.58, p = .020), stress about becoming ill from COVID-19 (OR = 1.26, p = .004) and not being a key worker (OR = 0.87, p = .030). Drinking more was independently associated with being younger (OR = 0.73, p < .001), female (OR = 1.36, p < .001), post-16 qualifications (OR = 1.21, p = .012), high income (OR = 1.43, p < .001), stress about catching (OR = 1.22, p = .020) or becoming ill from COVID-19 (OR = 1.28, p < .001), stress about finances (OR = 1.43, p < .001), and having an anxiety disorder (OR = 1.24, p = .011).
CONCLUSIONS
In a large, population sample of adults in the UK, around a quarter of drinkers reported drinking more alcohol and a quarter drinking less than usual during the COVID-19 related lockdown. Certain groups, such as those who are younger, female, of high socioeconomic position, have an anxiety disorder, and are stressed about finances or COVID-19 may need targeted alcohol reduction support during lockdown.
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108461
PubMed: 33454159
PubMed Central: PMC7807168
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>To assess what factors were associated with reported changes to usual alcohol drinking behaviour during the start of lockdown in the United Kingdom (UK).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Online cross-sectional survey of 30,375 adults in the UK from 21st March to 4th April 2020 (sample weighted). Logistic regression models were used to examine sociodemographic, drinking and COVID-19 factors associated with i) drinking less and ii) drinking more (versus same as usual).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Of 22,113 drinkers, 48.1 % reported drinking about the same, 25.7 % reported drinking less, and 26.2 % reported drinking more than usual over the past week. Drinking less was independently associated with being younger (OR = 0.88, p < .001), male (OR = 0.76, p < .001), BAME (OR = 0.76, p = .028), low income (OR = 0.74, p < .001), having COVID-19 (OR = 2.04, p < .001), adhering to COVID-19 protective behaviours (OR = 1.58, p = .020), stress about becoming ill from COVID-19 (OR = 1.26, p = .004) and not being a key worker (OR = 0.87, p = .030). Drinking more was independently associated with being younger (OR = 0.73, p < .001), female (OR = 1.36, p < .001), post-16 qualifications (OR = 1.21, p = .012), high income (OR = 1.43, p < .001), stress about catching (OR = 1.22, p = .020) or becoming ill from COVID-19 (OR = 1.28, p < .001), stress about finances (OR = 1.43, p < .001), and having an anxiety disorder (OR = 1.24, p = .011).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>In a large, population sample of adults in the UK, around a quarter of drinkers reported drinking more alcohol and a quarter drinking less than usual during the COVID-19 related lockdown. Certain groups, such as those who are younger, female, of high socioeconomic position, have an anxiety disorder, and are stressed about finances or COVID-19 may need targeted alcohol reduction support during lockdown.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">To assess what factors were associated with reported changes to usual alcohol drinking behaviour during the start of lockdown in the United Kingdom (UK).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Online cross-sectional survey of 30,375 adults in the UK from 21st March to 4th April 2020 (sample weighted). Logistic regression models were used to examine sociodemographic, drinking and COVID-19 factors associated with i) drinking less and ii) drinking more (versus same as usual).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Of 22,113 drinkers, 48.1 % reported drinking about the same, 25.7 % reported drinking less, and 26.2 % reported drinking more than usual over the past week. Drinking less was independently associated with being younger (OR = 0.88, p < .001), male (OR = 0.76, p < .001), BAME (OR = 0.76, p = .028), low income (OR = 0.74, p < .001), having COVID-19 (OR = 2.04, p < .001), adhering to COVID-19 protective behaviours (OR = 1.58, p = .020), stress about becoming ill from COVID-19 (OR = 1.26, p = .004) and not being a key worker (OR = 0.87, p = .030). Drinking more was independently associated with being younger (OR = 0.73, p < .001), female (OR = 1.36, p < .001), post-16 qualifications (OR = 1.21, p = .012), high income (OR = 1.43, p < .001), stress about catching (OR = 1.22, p = .020) or becoming ill from COVID-19 (OR = 1.28, p < .001), stress about finances (OR = 1.43, p < .001), and having an anxiety disorder (OR = 1.24, p = .011).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In a large, population sample of adults in the UK, around a quarter of drinkers reported drinking more alcohol and a quarter drinking less than usual during the COVID-19 related lockdown. Certain groups, such as those who are younger, female, of high socioeconomic position, have an anxiety disorder, and are stressed about finances or COVID-19 may need targeted alcohol reduction support during lockdown.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Garnett</LastName>
<ForeName>Claire</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK. Electronic address: c.garnett@ucl.ac.uk.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jackson</LastName>
<ForeName>Sarah</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brown</LastName>
<ForeName>Jamie</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<ForeName>Daisy</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
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<orgName><li>University College de Londres</li>
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<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Garnett, Claire" sort="Garnett, Claire" uniqKey="Garnett C" first="Claire" last="Garnett">Claire Garnett</name>
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