COVID-19 preparedness among public and healthcare providers in the initial days of nationwide lockdown in India: A rapid electronic survey.
Identifieur interne : 002356 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002355; suivant : 002357COVID-19 preparedness among public and healthcare providers in the initial days of nationwide lockdown in India: A rapid electronic survey.
Auteurs : Limalemla Jamir [Inde] ; Shaista Najeeb [Inde] ; Rajeev Aravindakshan [Inde]Source :
- Journal of family medicine and primary care [ 2249-4863 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Background and Aims
The COVID-19 Pandemic has been raging across continents in recent months. Public health measures are crucial in preventing COVID-19. The Government of India declared a nationwide lockdown on 24 March, 2020. The objective of this study is to assess preparedness among general public and healthcare providers against COVID-19 by way of adopting public health measures at the very beginning of the nationwide lockdown in India.
Settings and Design
A rapid cross sectional electronic survey was conducted across the country between 25 and 27 March, 2020.
Methods and Materials
Participants were general public and healthcare providers. Online questionnaire was generated in Google Forms. This included precautionary measures such as staying home, hand hygiene, wearing masks, cough hygiene and advisory against face touching. The web link to the form was shared through WhatsApp.
Statistical Analysis Used
Descriptive data analysis was done using Epi Info software (version-7).
Results
A total of 226 persons (general public = 183; healthcare providers [HCPs] = 43) participated in the study. During the lockdown, HCPs spent more time outside than the general public (
Conclusion
There is lack of preparedness among general public and healthcare providers against COVID-19 at the beginning of the nationwide lockdown in India.
DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_902_20
PubMed: 33209796
PubMed Central: PMC7652165
Affiliations:
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Public health measures are crucial in preventing COVID-19. The Government of India declared a nationwide lockdown on 24 March, 2020. The objective of this study is to assess preparedness among general public and healthcare providers against COVID-19 by way of adopting public health measures at the very beginning of the nationwide lockdown in India.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Settings and Design</b></p><p>A rapid cross sectional electronic survey was conducted across the country between 25 and 27 March, 2020.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods and Materials</b></p><p>Participants were general public and healthcare providers. Online questionnaire was generated in Google Forms. This included precautionary measures such as staying home, hand hygiene, wearing masks, cough hygiene and advisory against face touching. The web link to the form was shared through WhatsApp.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Statistical Analysis Used</b></p><p>Descriptive data analysis was done using Epi Info software (version-7).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>A total of 226 persons (general public = 183; healthcare providers [HCPs] = 43) participated in the study. During the lockdown, HCPs spent more time outside than the general public (</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusion</b></p><p>There is lack of preparedness among general public and healthcare providers against COVID-19 at the beginning of the nationwide lockdown in India.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33209796</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2249-4863</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of family medicine and primary care</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Family Med Prim Care</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>COVID-19 preparedness among public and healthcare providers in the initial days of nationwide lockdown in India: A rapid electronic survey.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>4756-4760</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_902_20</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background and Aims" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The COVID-19 Pandemic has been raging across continents in recent months. Public health measures are crucial in preventing COVID-19. The Government of India declared a nationwide lockdown on 24 March, 2020. The objective of this study is to assess preparedness among general public and healthcare providers against COVID-19 by way of adopting public health measures at the very beginning of the nationwide lockdown in India.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Settings and Design" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">A rapid cross sectional electronic survey was conducted across the country between 25 and 27 March, 2020.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods and Materials" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Participants were general public and healthcare providers. Online questionnaire was generated in Google Forms. This included precautionary measures such as staying home, hand hygiene, wearing masks, cough hygiene and advisory against face touching. The web link to the form was shared through WhatsApp.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Statistical Analysis Used" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Descriptive data analysis was done using Epi Info software (version-7).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">A total of 226 persons (general public = 183; healthcare providers [HCPs] = 43) participated in the study. During the lockdown, HCPs spent more time outside than the general public (<i>p</i> = 0.009). Only 47% of the participants claimed to practise frequent hand washing and majority (72%; <i>n</i> = 163) did not wear masks while outdoors. Almost a half (45%) of the participants touched their face frequently and very few (8%) participants covered their mouth or nose while coughing or sneezing. There was no significant difference between HCPs and general public in frequent hand washing (<i>p</i> = 0.456), wearing masks (<i>p</i> = 0.255), face touching (<i>p</i> = 0.632) or covering mouth/nose while coughing or sneezing (<i>p</i> = 0.428).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">There is lack of preparedness among general public and healthcare providers against COVID-19 at the beginning of the nationwide lockdown in India.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright: © 2020 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jamir</LastName><ForeName>Limalemla</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Najeeb</LastName><ForeName>Shaista</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MBBS Student, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aravindakshan</LastName><ForeName>Rajeev</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>India</Country><MedlineTA>J Family Med Prim Care</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101610082</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2249-4863</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19 in India</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">healthcare providers and COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">lockdown</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pandemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">public preparedness</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>There are no conflicts of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>48</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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