Community-Based Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, Practices and Risk Factors Regarding COVID-19 Among Pakistanis Residents During a Recent Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
Identifieur interne : 002199 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002198; suivant : 002200Community-Based Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, Practices and Risk Factors Regarding COVID-19 Among Pakistanis Residents During a Recent Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
Auteurs : Muhammad Sohail Afzal [Pakistan] ; Aisha Khan [Pakistan] ; Ubaid Ur Rahman Qureshi [Turquie] ; Sadia Saleem [Pakistan] ; Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib [Pakistan] ; Rana Muhammad Kamran Shabbir [Pakistan] ; Muhammad Naveed [Pakistan] ; Muhammad Jabbar [Canada, Pakistan] ; Sarmad Zahoor [Pakistan] ; Haroon Ahmed [Pakistan]Source :
- Journal of community health [ 1573-3610 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Exceptional precautionary measures have been adopted to stop the transmission and control of COVID-19 through the world and Pakistan is facing lockdown in this scenario. Public loyalty to precautionary measures is affected by their knowledge, attitude, risk factors and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. The present study was conducted among the Pakistani residents to observe the knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors towards COVID-19 outbreak in Pakistan. A questionnaire was designed, and a cross-sectional survey was conducted among participants of the study area. Participants were asked the questions regarding knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors towards COVID-19. Data were analyzed by SPSS and t/F test and correlation was applied among the knowledge, attitude, risk factors and practices. A total of 1060 questionnaires were received. 1004 were included while 56 were excluded. The highest representation was from Punjab province (65.6%), female (63%) and age group of 21-30 years (62.1%). Most participants were single (85%), Muslim (99.4%), Urdu speaking (45.6%) and were graduates (51.5%). Most of the participants were students (52.9%) and were from economically middle-class families (40.8%). The knowledge was positively correlated with attitude and practices whereas negatively correlated with risk factors (P < 0.05). The attitude was negatively correlated with risk factor and positively correlated with practices. The risk factors and practices were positively correlated with each other. Health education program to improve the COVID-19 knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors should be initiated to combat current health challenge.
DOI: 10.1007/s10900-020-00875-z
PubMed: 32661860
PubMed Central: PMC7356130
Affiliations:
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Statistics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Statistics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gujrat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zahoor, Sarmad" sort="Zahoor, Sarmad" uniqKey="Zahoor S" first="Sarmad" last="Zahoor">Sarmad Zahoor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Haroon" sort="Ahmed, Haroon" uniqKey="Ahmed H" first="Haroon" last="Ahmed">Haroon Ahmed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan. haroonahmad12@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32661860</idno><idno type="pmid">32661860</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s10900-020-00875-z</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7356130</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002057</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002057</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002057</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">002057</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002057</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Community-Based Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, Practices and Risk Factors Regarding COVID-19 Among Pakistanis Residents During a Recent Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey.</title><author><name sortKey="Afzal, Muhammad Sohail" sort="Afzal, Muhammad Sohail" uniqKey="Afzal M" first="Muhammad Sohail" last="Afzal">Muhammad Sohail Afzal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Aisha" sort="Khan, Aisha" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Aisha" last="Khan">Aisha Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qureshi, Ubaid Ur Rahman" sort="Qureshi, Ubaid Ur Rahman" uniqKey="Qureshi U" first="Ubaid Ur Rahman" last="Qureshi">Ubaid Ur Rahman Qureshi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health Sciences, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Health Sciences, Firat University, Elazig</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Elazig</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saleem, Sadia" sort="Saleem, Sadia" uniqKey="Saleem S" first="Sadia" last="Saleem">Sadia Saleem</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem" sort="Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem" uniqKey="Saqib M" first="Muhammad Arif Nadeem" last="Saqib">Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Health Research Council (PHRC), Head Office, Islamabad, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Research Council (PHRC), Head Office, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shabbir, Rana Muhammad Kamran" sort="Shabbir, Rana Muhammad Kamran" uniqKey="Shabbir R" first="Rana Muhammad Kamran" last="Shabbir">Rana Muhammad Kamran Shabbir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naveed, Muhammad" sort="Naveed, Muhammad" uniqKey="Naveed M" first="Muhammad" last="Naveed">Muhammad Naveed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biotechnology, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jabbar, Muhammad" sort="Jabbar, Muhammad" uniqKey="Jabbar M" first="Muhammad" last="Jabbar">Muhammad Jabbar</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Laval University, Laval, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Laval University, Laval</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Laval</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Québec (ville)</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Statistics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Statistics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gujrat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zahoor, Sarmad" sort="Zahoor, Sarmad" uniqKey="Zahoor S" first="Sarmad" last="Zahoor">Sarmad Zahoor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Haroon" sort="Ahmed, Haroon" uniqKey="Ahmed H" first="Haroon" last="Ahmed">Haroon Ahmed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan. haroonahmad12@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of community health</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-3610</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Exceptional precautionary measures have been adopted to stop the transmission and control of COVID-19 through the world and Pakistan is facing lockdown in this scenario. Public loyalty to precautionary measures is affected by their knowledge, attitude, risk factors and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. The present study was conducted among the Pakistani residents to observe the knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors towards COVID-19 outbreak in Pakistan. A questionnaire was designed, and a cross-sectional survey was conducted among participants of the study area. Participants were asked the questions regarding knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors towards COVID-19. Data were analyzed by SPSS and t/F test and correlation was applied among the knowledge, attitude, risk factors and practices. A total of 1060 questionnaires were received. 1004 were included while 56 were excluded. The highest representation was from Punjab province (65.6%), female (63%) and age group of 21-30 years (62.1%). Most participants were single (85%), Muslim (99.4%), Urdu speaking (45.6%) and were graduates (51.5%). Most of the participants were students (52.9%) and were from economically middle-class families (40.8%). The knowledge was positively correlated with attitude and practices whereas negatively correlated with risk factors (P < 0.05). The attitude was negatively correlated with risk factor and positively correlated with practices. The risk factors and practices were positively correlated with each other. Health education program to improve the COVID-19 knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors should be initiated to combat current health challenge.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32661860</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-3610</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>13</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of community health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Community Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Community-Based Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, Practices and Risk Factors Regarding COVID-19 Among Pakistanis Residents During a Recent Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10900-020-00875-z</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Exceptional precautionary measures have been adopted to stop the transmission and control of COVID-19 through the world and Pakistan is facing lockdown in this scenario. Public loyalty to precautionary measures is affected by their knowledge, attitude, risk factors and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. The present study was conducted among the Pakistani residents to observe the knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors towards COVID-19 outbreak in Pakistan. A questionnaire was designed, and a cross-sectional survey was conducted among participants of the study area. Participants were asked the questions regarding knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors towards COVID-19. Data were analyzed by SPSS and t/F test and correlation was applied among the knowledge, attitude, risk factors and practices. A total of 1060 questionnaires were received. 1004 were included while 56 were excluded. The highest representation was from Punjab province (65.6%), female (63%) and age group of 21-30 years (62.1%). Most participants were single (85%), Muslim (99.4%), Urdu speaking (45.6%) and were graduates (51.5%). Most of the participants were students (52.9%) and were from economically middle-class families (40.8%). The knowledge was positively correlated with attitude and practices whereas negatively correlated with risk factors (P < 0.05). The attitude was negatively correlated with risk factor and positively correlated with practices. The risk factors and practices were positively correlated with each other. Health education program to improve the COVID-19 knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors should be initiated to combat current health challenge.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Afzal</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad Sohail</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Aisha</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qureshi</LastName><ForeName>Ubaid Ur Rahman</ForeName><Initials>UUR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Health Sciences, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saleem</LastName><ForeName>Sadia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saqib</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad Arif Nadeem</ForeName><Initials>MAN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Research Council (PHRC), Head Office, Islamabad, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shabbir</LastName><ForeName>Rana Muhammad Kamran</ForeName><Initials>RMK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naveed</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jabbar</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Laval University, Laval, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Statistics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zahoor</LastName><ForeName>Sarmad</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ahmed</LastName><ForeName>Haroon</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-3569</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan. haroonahmad12@yahoo.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>J Community Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7600747</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0094-5145</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Attitude</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Correlation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Knowledge</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pakistan</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Practices</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32661860</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s10900-020-00875-z</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s10900-020-00875-z</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7356130</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Med Virol. 2020 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sortKey="Khan, Aisha" sort="Khan, Aisha" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Aisha" last="Khan">Aisha Khan</name><name sortKey="Naveed, Muhammad" sort="Naveed, Muhammad" uniqKey="Naveed M" first="Muhammad" last="Naveed">Muhammad Naveed</name><name sortKey="Saleem, Sadia" sort="Saleem, Sadia" uniqKey="Saleem S" first="Sadia" last="Saleem">Sadia Saleem</name><name sortKey="Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem" sort="Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem" uniqKey="Saqib M" first="Muhammad Arif Nadeem" last="Saqib">Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib</name><name sortKey="Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem" sort="Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem" uniqKey="Saqib M" first="Muhammad Arif Nadeem" last="Saqib">Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib</name><name sortKey="Shabbir, Rana Muhammad Kamran" sort="Shabbir, Rana Muhammad Kamran" uniqKey="Shabbir R" first="Rana Muhammad Kamran" last="Shabbir">Rana Muhammad Kamran Shabbir</name><name sortKey="Zahoor, Sarmad" sort="Zahoor, Sarmad" uniqKey="Zahoor S" first="Sarmad" last="Zahoor">Sarmad Zahoor</name></country><country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Qureshi, Ubaid Ur Rahman" sort="Qureshi, Ubaid Ur Rahman" uniqKey="Qureshi U" first="Ubaid Ur Rahman" last="Qureshi">Ubaid Ur Rahman Qureshi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Jabbar, Muhammad" sort="Jabbar, Muhammad" uniqKey="Jabbar M" first="Muhammad" last="Jabbar">Muhammad Jabbar</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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