COVID-19 lockdown and its latency in Northern Italy: seismic evidence and socio-economic interpretation.
Identifieur interne : 002411 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002410; suivant : 002412COVID-19 lockdown and its latency in Northern Italy: seismic evidence and socio-economic interpretation.
Auteurs : Davide Piccinini [Italie] ; Carlo Giunchi [Italie] ; Marco Olivieri [Italie] ; Federico Frattini [Italie] ; Matteo Di Giovanni [Italie] ; Giorgio Prodi [Italie] ; Claudio Chiarabba [Italie]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Italie (MeSH), Pandémies (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Quarantaine (statistiques et données numériques), Rapport signal-bruit (MeSH), Temps (MeSH), Tremblements de terre (statistiques et données numériques).
- MESH :
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- statistiques et données numériques : Quarantaine, Tremblements de terre.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Humains, Italie, Rapport signal-bruit, Temps.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Italie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- COVID-19 (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Earthquakes (statistics & numerical data), Humans (MeSH), Italy (MeSH), Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Quarantine (statistics & numerical data), Signal-To-Noise Ratio (MeSH), Time (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Italy.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- statistics & numerical data : Earthquakes, Quarantine.
- COVID-19, Humans, Signal-To-Noise Ratio, Time.
Abstract
The Italian Government has decreed a series of progressive restrictions to delay the COVID-19 pandemic diffusion in Italy since March 10, 2020, including limitation in individual mobility and the closure of social, cultural, economic and industrial activities. Here we show the lockdown effect in Northern Italy, the COVID-19 most affected area, as revealed by noise variation at seismic stations. The reaction to lockdown was slow and not homogeneous with spots of negligible noise reduction, especially in the first week. A fresh interpretation of seismic noise variations in terms of socio-economic indicators sheds new light on the lockdown efficacy pointing to the causes of such delay: the noise reduction is significant where non strategic activities prevails, while it is small or negligible where dense population and strategic activities are present. These results are crucial for the a posteriori interpretation of the pandemic diffusion and the efficacy of differently targeted political actions.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-73102-3
PubMed: 33020508
PubMed Central: PMC7536181
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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xml:lang="en">COVID-19 lockdown and its latency in Northern Italy: seismic evidence and socio-economic interpretation.</title><author><name sortKey="Piccinini, Davide" sort="Piccinini, Davide" uniqKey="Piccinini D" first="Davide" last="Piccinini">Davide Piccinini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Pisa, Via Cesare Battisti 53, 56125, Pisa, Italy. davide.piccinini@ingv.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Pisa, Via Cesare Battisti 53, 56125, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giunchi, Carlo" sort="Giunchi, Carlo" uniqKey="Giunchi C" first="Carlo" last="Giunchi">Carlo Giunchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Pisa, Via Cesare Battisti 53, 56125, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Pisa, Via Cesare Battisti 53, 56125, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olivieri, Marco" sort="Olivieri, Marco" uniqKey="Olivieri M" first="Marco" last="Olivieri">Marco Olivieri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Bologna, Via Donato Creti 12, 40128, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Bologna, Via Donato Creti 12, 40128, Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frattini, Federico" sort="Frattini, Federico" uniqKey="Frattini F" first="Federico" last="Frattini">Federico Frattini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Economics and Management, University of Ferrara, Via Voltapaletto 11, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Economics and Management, University of Ferrara, Via Voltapaletto 11, 44121, Ferrara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ferrara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Giovanni, Matteo" sort="Di Giovanni, Matteo" uniqKey="Di Giovanni M" first="Matteo" last="Di Giovanni">Matteo Di Giovanni</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Pisa, Via Cesare Battisti 53, 56125, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Pisa, Via Cesare Battisti 53, 56125, 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Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Earthquakes (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Italy (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term><term>Quarantine (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Signal-To-Noise Ratio (MeSH)</term><term>Time (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Italie (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Quarantaine (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Rapport signal-bruit (MeSH)</term><term>Temps (MeSH)</term><term>Tremblements de terre (statistiques et données numériques)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Italy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Earthquakes</term><term>Quarantine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Quarantaine</term><term>Tremblements de terre</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term><term>Humans</term><term>Signal-To-Noise Ratio</term><term>Time</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Italie</term><term>Rapport signal-bruit</term><term>Temps</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Italie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Italian Government has decreed a series of progressive restrictions to delay the COVID-19 pandemic diffusion in Italy since March 10, 2020, including limitation in individual mobility and the closure of social, cultural, economic and industrial activities. Here we show the lockdown effect in Northern Italy, the COVID-19 most affected area, as revealed by noise variation at seismic stations. The reaction to lockdown was slow and not homogeneous with spots of negligible noise reduction, especially in the first week. A fresh interpretation of seismic noise variations in terms of socio-economic indicators sheds new light on the lockdown efficacy pointing to the causes of such delay: the noise reduction is significant where non strategic activities prevails, while it is small or negligible where dense population and strategic activities are present. These results are crucial for the a posteriori interpretation of the pandemic diffusion and the efficacy of differently targeted political actions.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33020508</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>05</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>COVID-19 lockdown and its latency in Northern Italy: seismic evidence and socio-economic interpretation.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>16487</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-020-73102-3</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The Italian Government has decreed a series of progressive restrictions to delay the COVID-19 pandemic diffusion in Italy since March 10, 2020, including limitation in individual mobility and the closure of social, cultural, economic and industrial activities. Here we show the lockdown effect in Northern Italy, the COVID-19 most affected area, as revealed by noise variation at seismic stations. The reaction to lockdown was slow and not homogeneous with spots of negligible noise reduction, especially in the first week. A fresh interpretation of seismic noise variations in terms of socio-economic indicators sheds new light on the lockdown efficacy pointing to the causes of such delay: the noise reduction is significant where non strategic activities prevails, while it is small or negligible where dense population and strategic activities are present. These results are crucial for the a posteriori interpretation of the pandemic diffusion and the efficacy of differently targeted political actions.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Piccinini</LastName><ForeName>Davide</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Pisa, Via Cesare Battisti 53, 56125, Pisa, Italy. davide.piccinini@ingv.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giunchi</LastName><ForeName>Carlo</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Pisa, Via Cesare Battisti 53, 56125, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olivieri</LastName><ForeName>Marco</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Bologna, Via Donato Creti 12, 40128, Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frattini</LastName><ForeName>Federico</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Economics and Management, University of Ferrara, Via Voltapaletto 11, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Di Giovanni</LastName><ForeName>Matteo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Di Pisa, Via Cesare Battisti 53, 56125, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prodi</LastName><ForeName>Giorgio</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Economics and Management, University of Ferrara, Via Voltapaletto 11, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiarabba</LastName><ForeName>Claudio</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055866" MajorTopicYN="N">Earthquakes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007558" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Italy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011790" MajorTopicYN="N">Quarantine</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059629" MajorTopicYN="N">Signal-To-Noise Ratio</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013995" MajorTopicYN="N">Time</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>28</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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sort="Chiarabba, Claudio" uniqKey="Chiarabba C" first="Claudio" last="Chiarabba">Claudio Chiarabba</name><name sortKey="Di Giovanni, Matteo" sort="Di Giovanni, Matteo" uniqKey="Di Giovanni M" first="Matteo" last="Di Giovanni">Matteo Di Giovanni</name><name sortKey="Frattini, Federico" sort="Frattini, Federico" uniqKey="Frattini F" first="Federico" last="Frattini">Federico Frattini</name><name sortKey="Giunchi, Carlo" sort="Giunchi, Carlo" uniqKey="Giunchi C" first="Carlo" last="Giunchi">Carlo Giunchi</name><name sortKey="Olivieri, Marco" sort="Olivieri, Marco" uniqKey="Olivieri M" first="Marco" last="Olivieri">Marco Olivieri</name><name sortKey="Prodi, Giorgio" sort="Prodi, Giorgio" uniqKey="Prodi G" first="Giorgio" last="Prodi">Giorgio Prodi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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