Valuation of air pollution externalities: comparative assessment of economic damage and emission reduction under COVID-19 lockdown.
Identifieur interne : 000949 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000948; suivant : 000950Valuation of air pollution externalities: comparative assessment of economic damage and emission reduction under COVID-19 lockdown.
Auteurs : Hemant Bherwani ; Moorthy Nair ; Kavya Musugu ; Sneha Gautam ; Ankit Gupta ; Atya Kapley ; Rakesh KumarSource :
- Air quality, atmosphere, & health [ 1873-9318 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Air pollution (AP) is one of the major causes of health risks as it leads to widespread morbidity and mortality each year. Its environmental impacts include acid rains, reduced visibility, but more importantly and significantly, it affects human health. The price tag of not managing AP is seen in the rise of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular disease, and respiratory ailments like asthma and chronic bronchitis. But as the world battles the corona pandemic, COVID-19 lockdown has abruptly halted human activity, leading to a significant reduction in AP levels. The effect of this reduction is captured by reduced cases of morbidity and mortality associated with air pollution. The current study aims to monetarily quantify the decline in health impacts due to reduced AP levels under lockdown scenario, as against business as usual, for four cities-Delhi, London, Paris, and Wuhan. The exposure assessment with respect to pollutants like particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), NO2, and SO2 are evaluated. Value of statistical life (VSL), cost of illness (CoI), and per capita income (PCI) for disability-adjusted life years (DALY) are used to monetize the health impacts for the year 2019 and 2020, considering the respective period of COVID-19 lockdown of four cities. The preventive benefits related to reduced AP due to lockdown is evaluated in comparison to economic damage sustained by these four cities. This helps in understanding the magnitude of actual damage and brings out a more holistic picture of the damages related to lockdown.
DOI: 10.1007/s11869-020-00845-3
PubMed: 32837611
PubMed Central: PMC7286556
Affiliations:
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India.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Uttar Pradesh India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nair, Moorthy" sort="Nair, Moorthy" uniqKey="Nair M" first="Moorthy" last="Nair">Moorthy Nair</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Asian Development Research Institute (ADRI), Patna, Bihar India.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bihar India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Musugu, Kavya" sort="Musugu, Kavya" uniqKey="Musugu K" first="Kavya" last="Musugu">Kavya Musugu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra India.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Maharashtra India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gautam, Sneha" sort="Gautam, Sneha" uniqKey="Gautam S" first="Sneha" last="Gautam">Sneha Gautam</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu India.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Tamil Nadu India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Ankit" sort="Gupta, Ankit" uniqKey="Gupta A" first="Ankit" last="Gupta">Ankit Gupta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra India.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Maharashtra India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh India.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Uttar Pradesh India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapley, Atya" sort="Kapley, Atya" uniqKey="Kapley A" first="Atya" last="Kapley">Atya Kapley</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra India.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Maharashtra India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh India.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Uttar Pradesh India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Rakesh" sort="Kumar, Rakesh" uniqKey="Kumar R" first="Rakesh" last="Kumar">Rakesh Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra India.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Maharashtra India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh India.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Uttar Pradesh India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Air quality, atmosphere, & health</title><idno type="ISSN">1873-9318</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Air pollution (AP) is one of the major causes of health risks as it leads to widespread morbidity and mortality each year. Its environmental impacts include acid rains, reduced visibility, but more importantly and significantly, it affects human health. The price tag of not managing AP is seen in the rise of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular disease, and respiratory ailments like asthma and chronic bronchitis. But as the world battles the corona pandemic, COVID-19 lockdown has abruptly halted human activity, leading to a significant reduction in AP levels. The effect of this reduction is captured by reduced cases of morbidity and mortality associated with air pollution. The current study aims to monetarily quantify the decline in health impacts due to reduced AP levels under lockdown scenario, as against business as usual, for four cities-Delhi, London, Paris, and Wuhan. The exposure assessment with respect to pollutants like particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub>), NO<sub>2</sub>, and SO<sub>2</sub> are evaluated. Value of statistical life (VSL), cost of illness (CoI), and per capita income (PCI) for disability-adjusted life years (DALY) are used to monetize the health impacts for the year 2019 and 2020, considering the respective period of COVID-19 lockdown of four cities. The preventive benefits related to reduced AP due to lockdown is evaluated in comparison to economic damage sustained by these four cities. This helps in understanding the magnitude of actual damage and brings out a more holistic picture of the damages related to lockdown.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32837611</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1873-9318</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>10</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Air quality, atmosphere, & health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Air Qual Atmos Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Valuation of air pollution externalities: comparative assessment of economic damage and emission reduction under COVID-19 lockdown.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1-12</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s11869-020-00845-3</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Air pollution (AP) is one of the major causes of health risks as it leads to widespread morbidity and mortality each year. Its environmental impacts include acid rains, reduced visibility, but more importantly and significantly, it affects human health. The price tag of not managing AP is seen in the rise of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular disease, and respiratory ailments like asthma and chronic bronchitis. But as the world battles the corona pandemic, COVID-19 lockdown has abruptly halted human activity, leading to a significant reduction in AP levels. The effect of this reduction is captured by reduced cases of morbidity and mortality associated with air pollution. The current study aims to monetarily quantify the decline in health impacts due to reduced AP levels under lockdown scenario, as against business as usual, for four cities-Delhi, London, Paris, and Wuhan. The exposure assessment with respect to pollutants like particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub>), NO<sub>2</sub>, and SO<sub>2</sub> are evaluated. Value of statistical life (VSL), cost of illness (CoI), and per capita income (PCI) for disability-adjusted life years (DALY) are used to monetize the health impacts for the year 2019 and 2020, considering the respective period of COVID-19 lockdown of four cities. The preventive benefits related to reduced AP due to lockdown is evaluated in comparison to economic damage sustained by these four cities. This helps in understanding the magnitude of actual damage and brings out a more holistic picture of the damages related to lockdown.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Springer Nature B.V. 2020.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bherwani</LastName><ForeName>Hemant</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0043-2589</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.419340.b</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0000 8848 8397</Identifier></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.469887.c</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nair</LastName><ForeName>Moorthy</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Asian Development Research Institute (ADRI), Patna, Bihar India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.450139.a</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1774 6490</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Musugu</LastName><ForeName>Kavya</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.419340.b</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0000 8848 8397</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gautam</LastName><ForeName>Sneha</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.412056.4</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0000 9896 4772</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gupta</LastName><ForeName>Ankit</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.419340.b</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0000 8848 8397</Identifier></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.469887.c</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kapley</LastName><ForeName>Atya</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.419340.b</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0000 8848 8397</Identifier></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.469887.c</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kumar</LastName><ForeName>Rakesh</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.419340.b</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0000 8848 8397</Identifier></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.469887.c</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Air Qual Atmos Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101317801</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1873-9318</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Air pollution</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID – 19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Economy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Externalities</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mortality</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32837611</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s11869-020-00845-3</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">845</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7286556</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
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Atya" sort="Kapley, Atya" uniqKey="Kapley A" first="Atya" last="Kapley">Atya Kapley</name><name sortKey="Kumar, Rakesh" sort="Kumar, Rakesh" uniqKey="Kumar R" first="Rakesh" last="Kumar">Rakesh Kumar</name><name sortKey="Musugu, Kavya" sort="Musugu, Kavya" uniqKey="Musugu K" first="Kavya" last="Musugu">Kavya Musugu</name><name sortKey="Nair, Moorthy" sort="Nair, Moorthy" uniqKey="Nair M" first="Moorthy" last="Nair">Moorthy Nair</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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