Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on travel behavior in Istanbul: A panel data analysis.
Identifieur interne : 000348 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000347; suivant : 000349Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on travel behavior in Istanbul: A panel data analysis.
Auteurs : Shahin Shakibaei [Turquie] ; Gerard C. De Jong [Royaume-Uni] ; Pelin Alpkökin [Turquie] ; Taha H. Rashidi [Australie]Source :
- Sustainable cities and society [ 2210-6715 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic, which was reported in early January 2020 in China and spread rapidly around the globe, will certainly remain as one of the most impactful disruptive events of the 21st century. To contain the spread of the virus while awaiting a vaccine, countries applied different approaches from simply giving advice on personal hygiene and applying progressive measures to total lockdown. This paper aims to investigate the impacts of the pandemic on travel behavior in Istanbul, Turkey, through a longitudinal panel study conducted in three phases during the early stages of the epidemic and pandemic. The paper reflects the travel behavior evolution during the development of the outbreak resulting from residents' self- regulation and governmental measures, distinguishing travel for commute, Social/Recreational/Leisure (SRL), and shopping activities, as well as use of different travel modes based on various socio-economic characteristics. Due to the application of the social distancing of at least 1.5 m, closure of numerous non-essential venues, encouraging teleworking and distance education, job losses and cancellation of all social gatherings in Istanbul between the second and third phase of our data collection, the transition in travel activity pattern and transport mobility appears to be quite extreme, particularly for commuting and SRL trips.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102619
PubMed: 33251093
PubMed Central: PMC7682431
Affiliations:
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De Jong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alpkokin, Pelin" sort="Alpkokin, Pelin" uniqKey="Alpkokin P" first="Pelin" last="Alpkökin">Pelin Alpkökin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Transportation Engineering Department, Civil Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Transportation Engineering Department, Civil Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rail Systems, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Rail Systems, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rashidi, Taha H" sort="Rashidi, Taha H" uniqKey="Rashidi T" first="Taha H" last="Rashidi">Taha H. Rashidi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Centre for Integrated Transport Innovation (RCITI), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Integrated Transport Innovation (RCITI), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Sustainable cities and society</title><idno type="eISSN">2210-6715</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The COVID-19 pandemic, which was reported in early January 2020 in China and spread rapidly around the globe, will certainly remain as one of the most impactful disruptive events of the 21<sup>st</sup> century. To contain the spread of the virus while awaiting a vaccine, countries applied different approaches from simply giving advice on personal hygiene and applying progressive measures to total lockdown. This paper aims to investigate the impacts of the pandemic on travel behavior in Istanbul, Turkey, through a longitudinal panel study conducted in three phases during the early stages of the epidemic and pandemic. The paper reflects the travel behavior evolution during the development of the outbreak resulting from residents' self- regulation and governmental measures, distinguishing travel for commute, Social/Recreational/Leisure (SRL), and shopping activities, as well as use of different travel modes based on various socio-economic characteristics. Due to the application of the social distancing of at least 1.5 m, closure of numerous non-essential venues, encouraging teleworking and distance education, job losses and cancellation of all social gatherings in Istanbul between the second and third phase of our data collection, the transition in travel activity pattern and transport mobility appears to be quite extreme, particularly for commuting and SRL trips.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33251093</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2210-6715</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>65</Volume><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Sustainable cities and society</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sustain Cities Soc</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on travel behavior in Istanbul: A panel data analysis.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>102619</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scs.2020.102619</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The COVID-19 pandemic, which was reported in early January 2020 in China and spread rapidly around the globe, will certainly remain as one of the most impactful disruptive events of the 21<sup>st</sup> century. To contain the spread of the virus while awaiting a vaccine, countries applied different approaches from simply giving advice on personal hygiene and applying progressive measures to total lockdown. This paper aims to investigate the impacts of the pandemic on travel behavior in Istanbul, Turkey, through a longitudinal panel study conducted in three phases during the early stages of the epidemic and pandemic. The paper reflects the travel behavior evolution during the development of the outbreak resulting from residents' self- regulation and governmental measures, distinguishing travel for commute, Social/Recreational/Leisure (SRL), and shopping activities, as well as use of different travel modes based on various socio-economic characteristics. Due to the application of the social distancing of at least 1.5 m, closure of numerous non-essential venues, encouraging teleworking and distance education, job losses and cancellation of all social gatherings in Istanbul between the second and third phase of our data collection, the transition in travel activity pattern and transport mobility appears to be quite extreme, particularly for commuting and SRL trips.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shakibaei</LastName><ForeName>Shahin</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Transportation Engineering Department, Civil Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Jong</LastName><ForeName>Gerard C</ForeName><Initials>GC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alpkökin</LastName><ForeName>Pelin</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Transportation Engineering Department, Civil Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rail Systems, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rashidi</LastName><ForeName>Taha H</ForeName><Initials>TH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Centre for Integrated Transport Innovation (RCITI), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sustain Cities Soc</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101735304</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2210-6707</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19 pandemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Istanbul</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Public transportation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Teleworking</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Travel behavior</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors report no declarations of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>54</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33251093</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scs.2020.102619</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S2210-6707(20)30836-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7682431</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
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