A chronicle of SARS-CoV-2: Part-I - Epidemiology, diagnosis, prognosis, transmission and treatment.
Identifieur interne : 002622 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002621; suivant : 002623A chronicle of SARS-CoV-2: Part-I - Epidemiology, diagnosis, prognosis, transmission and treatment.
Auteurs : Manish Kumar ; Kaling Taki ; Rohit Gahlot ; Ayushi Sharma ; Kiran DhangarSource :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (therapy), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Humans (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (therapy), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), Prognosis (MeSH), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical : Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus.
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- therapy : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Humans, Pandemics, Prognosis, SARS-CoV-2.
Abstract
In order to benefit the public, community workers and scientific community, we hereby present a chronicle of SARS-CoV-2 that leads to the unseen precedent of social distancing and lockdown owing to coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Information on this life-threatening pandemic of COVID-19 is sparse and discrete; and the urgency is such that the dissemination of information is increasing with numerous daily publications on the topic. Therefore, we developed a comprehensive review on various aspects of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. We scientifically compiled published research, news, and reports from various sources to comprehend and summarize the information and findings on Coronaviruses. The review explicitly covers the aspects like genome and pedigree of SARS-CoV-2; epidemiology, prognosis, pathogenesis, symptoms and diagnosis of COVID-19 in order to catalog the right information on transmission route, and influence of environmental factors on virus transmissions, for the robust understanding of right strategical steps for proper COVID-19 management. We have explicitly highlighted several useful information and facts like: i) No established relationship between progression of SARS-CoV-2 with temperature, humidity and/or both, ii) The underlying mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 is not fully understood, iii) Respiratory droplet size determines drop and airborne-based transmission, iv) Prognosis of COVID-19 can be done by its effects on various body organs, v) Infection can be stopped by restricting the binding of S protein and AE2, vi) Hydroxychloroquine is believed to be better than chloroquine for COVID-19, vii) Ivermectin with Vero-hSLAM cells is able to reduce infection by ~5000 time within 2 days, and viii) Nafamostat mesylate can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 S protein-initiated membrane fusion. We have also suggested future research perspectives, challenges and scope.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139278
PubMed: 32434058
PubMed Central: PMC7227583
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32434058Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: manish.kumar@iitgn.ac.in.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taki, Kaling" sort="Taki, Kaling" uniqKey="Taki K" first="Kaling" last="Taki">Kaling Taki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gahlot, Rohit" sort="Gahlot, Rohit" uniqKey="Gahlot R" first="Rohit" last="Gahlot">Rohit Gahlot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Ayushi" sort="Sharma, Ayushi" uniqKey="Sharma A" first="Ayushi" last="Sharma">Ayushi Sharma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute (VPCI), Delhi University, Delhi 110007, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dhangar, Kiran" sort="Dhangar, Kiran" uniqKey="Dhangar K" first="Kiran" last="Dhangar">Kiran Dhangar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32434058</idno><idno type="pmid">32434058</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139278</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7227583</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002622</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002622</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A chronicle of SARS-CoV-2: Part-I - Epidemiology, diagnosis, prognosis, transmission and treatment.</title><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Manish" sort="Kumar, Manish" uniqKey="Kumar M" first="Manish" last="Kumar">Manish Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India. Electronic address: manish.kumar@iitgn.ac.in.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taki, Kaling" sort="Taki, Kaling" uniqKey="Taki K" first="Kaling" last="Taki">Kaling Taki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gahlot, Rohit" sort="Gahlot, Rohit" uniqKey="Gahlot R" first="Rohit" last="Gahlot">Rohit Gahlot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Ayushi" sort="Sharma, Ayushi" uniqKey="Sharma A" first="Ayushi" last="Sharma">Ayushi Sharma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute (VPCI), Delhi University, Delhi 110007, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dhangar, Kiran" sort="Dhangar, Kiran" uniqKey="Dhangar K" first="Kiran" last="Dhangar">Kiran Dhangar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (therapy)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (therapy)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (transmission)</term><term>Prognosis (MeSH)</term><term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term><term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>COVID-19</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Prognosis</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to benefit the public, community workers and scientific community, we hereby present a chronicle of SARS-CoV-2 that leads to the unseen precedent of social distancing and lockdown owing to coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Information on this life-threatening pandemic of COVID-19 is sparse and discrete; and the urgency is such that the dissemination of information is increasing with numerous daily publications on the topic. Therefore, we developed a comprehensive review on various aspects of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. We scientifically compiled published research, news, and reports from various sources to comprehend and summarize the information and findings on Coronaviruses. The review explicitly covers the aspects like genome and pedigree of SARS-CoV-2; epidemiology, prognosis, pathogenesis, symptoms and diagnosis of COVID-19 in order to catalog the right information on transmission route, and influence of environmental factors on virus transmissions, for the robust understanding of right strategical steps for proper COVID-19 management. We have explicitly highlighted several useful information and facts like: i) No established relationship between progression of SARS-CoV-2 with temperature, humidity and/or both, ii) The underlying mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 is not fully understood, iii) Respiratory droplet size determines drop and airborne-based transmission, iv) Prognosis of COVID-19 can be done by its effects on various body organs, v) Infection can be stopped by restricting the binding of S protein and AE2, vi) Hydroxychloroquine is believed to be better than chloroquine for COVID-19, vii) Ivermectin with Vero-hSLAM cells is able to reduce infection by ~5000 time within 2 days, and viii) Nafamostat mesylate can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 S protein-initiated membrane fusion. We have also suggested future research perspectives, challenges and scope.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32434058</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>734</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>10</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A chronicle of SARS-CoV-2: Part-I - Epidemiology, diagnosis, prognosis, transmission and treatment.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>139278</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0048-9697(20)32795-9</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139278</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In order to benefit the public, community workers and scientific community, we hereby present a chronicle of SARS-CoV-2 that leads to the unseen precedent of social distancing and lockdown owing to coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Information on this life-threatening pandemic of COVID-19 is sparse and discrete; and the urgency is such that the dissemination of information is increasing with numerous daily publications on the topic. Therefore, we developed a comprehensive review on various aspects of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. We scientifically compiled published research, news, and reports from various sources to comprehend and summarize the information and findings on Coronaviruses. The review explicitly covers the aspects like genome and pedigree of SARS-CoV-2; epidemiology, prognosis, pathogenesis, symptoms and diagnosis of COVID-19 in order to catalog the right information on transmission route, and influence of environmental factors on virus transmissions, for the robust understanding of right strategical steps for proper COVID-19 management. We have explicitly highlighted several useful information and facts like: i) No established relationship between progression of SARS-CoV-2 with temperature, humidity and/or both, ii) The underlying mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 is not fully understood, iii) Respiratory droplet size determines drop and airborne-based transmission, iv) Prognosis of COVID-19 can be done by its effects on various body organs, v) Infection can be stopped by restricting the binding of S protein and AE2, vi) Hydroxychloroquine is believed to be better than chloroquine for COVID-19, vii) Ivermectin with Vero-hSLAM cells is able to reduce infection by ~5000 time within 2 days, and viii) Nafamostat mesylate can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 S protein-initiated membrane fusion. We have also suggested future research perspectives, challenges and scope.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kumar</LastName><ForeName>Manish</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Discipline of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India. Electronic address: manish.kumar@iitgn.ac.in.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taki</LastName><ForeName>Kaling</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Discipline of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gahlot</LastName><ForeName>Rohit</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Discipline of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sharma</LastName><ForeName>Ayushi</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pharmacology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute (VPCI), Delhi University, Delhi 110007, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author 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