Psychological impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmologists-in-training and practising ophthalmologists in India.
Identifieur interne : 002576 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002575; suivant : 002577Psychological impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmologists-in-training and practising ophthalmologists in India.
Auteurs : Rohit C. Khanna ; Santosh G. Honavar ; Asha Latha Metla ; Amritendu Bhattacharya ; Pallab K. MaulikSource :
- Indian journal of ophthalmology [ 1998-3689 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Depressive Disorder (epidemiology), Female (MeSH), Health Surveys (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), India (epidemiology), Internship and Residency (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Ophthalmologists (psychology), Ophthalmology (education), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (psychology), Risk Factors (MeSH), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Stress, Psychological (epidemiology), Students, Medical (psychology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : India.
- education : Ophthalmology.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Depressive Disorder, Pneumonia, Viral, Stress, Psychological.
- psychology : Coronavirus Infections, Ophthalmologists, Pneumonia, Viral, Students, Medical.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Internship and Residency, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Risk Factors, SARS-CoV-2.
Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate the psychological impact of the COVID 19 crisis on ophthalmologists-in-training and practising ophthalmologists during lockdown in India.
Methods
An online survey was completed by ophthalmologists and ophthalmology trainees during the lockdown. The information collected included demographics (age, gender), domicile (state, union territory), current professional status (in training or practising), type of practice (solo, group, institutional, governmental, non-governmental), marital status (married, single), impact of COVID-19 on their training or practice, and impact on income and ability to meet living expenses. Psychological distress was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).
Results
In all, 2,355 ophthalmologists responded. Mean age was 42.5 (range, 25-82 years; SD, 12.05) years. Of these, 1,332 (56.7%) were males; 475 (20.2%) were still not in practice; 366 (15.5%) were single; 1,244 (52.8%) felt that COVID-19 would impact on their training or professional work; and 869 (37%) had difficulty in meeting their living expenses. The mean PHQ-9 score was 3.98 (range, 0-27; SD, 4.65). In terms of psychological impact, 768 (32.6%) had some degree of depression; mild in 504 (21.4%), moderate in 163 (6.9%), and severe in 101 (4.3%). Multivariable analysis showed that depression was significantly higher at younger age. The odds of depression decreased by 3% with 1 year increase in age. It was higher in non-practicing ophthalmologists, especially those who were considerably worried about their training or professional growth, and those with difficulty in meeting living expenses.
Conclusion
A strikingly high proportion of ophthalmologists are psychologically affected and may require personalized mental health care.
DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1458_20
PubMed: 32461412
PubMed Central: PMC7508077
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pubmed:32461412Le document en format XML
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Honavar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Editor, Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Centre for Sight, Hyderabad, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metla, Asha Latha" sort="Metla, Asha Latha" uniqKey="Metla A" first="Asha Latha" last="Metla">Asha Latha Metla</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Allen Foster Community Eye Health Research Centre, Gullapalli Pratibha Rao International Centre for Advancement of Rural Eyecare; Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhattacharya, Amritendu" sort="Bhattacharya, Amritendu" uniqKey="Bhattacharya A" first="Amritendu" last="Bhattacharya">Amritendu Bhattacharya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lead Biostatistician, The George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maulik, Pallab K" sort="Maulik, Pallab K" uniqKey="Maulik P" first="Pallab K" last="Maulik">Pallab K. Maulik</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Deputy Director and Director of Research, George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India; Associate Professor, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Professor, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32461412</idno><idno type="pmid">32461412</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/ijo.IJO_1458_20</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7508077</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002576</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002576</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Psychological impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmologists-in-training and practising ophthalmologists in India.</title><author><name sortKey="Khanna, Rohit C" sort="Khanna, Rohit C" uniqKey="Khanna R" first="Rohit C" last="Khanna">Rohit C. Khanna</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Allen Foster Community Eye Health Research Centre, Gullapalli Pratibha Rao International Centre for Advancement of Rural Eyecare, LV Prasad Eye Institute; Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India; School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Honavar, Santosh G" sort="Honavar, Santosh G" uniqKey="Honavar S" first="Santosh G" last="Honavar">Santosh G. Honavar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Editor, Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Centre for Sight, Hyderabad, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metla, Asha Latha" sort="Metla, Asha Latha" uniqKey="Metla A" first="Asha Latha" last="Metla">Asha Latha Metla</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Allen Foster Community Eye Health Research Centre, Gullapalli Pratibha Rao International Centre for Advancement of Rural Eyecare; Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhattacharya, Amritendu" sort="Bhattacharya, Amritendu" uniqKey="Bhattacharya A" first="Amritendu" last="Bhattacharya">Amritendu Bhattacharya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lead Biostatistician, The George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maulik, Pallab K" sort="Maulik, Pallab K" uniqKey="Maulik P" first="Pallab K" last="Maulik">Pallab K. Maulik</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Deputy Director and Director of Research, George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India; Associate Professor, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Professor, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Indian journal of ophthalmology</title><idno type="eISSN">1998-3689</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term><term>Depressive Disorder (epidemiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Health Surveys (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>India (epidemiology)</term><term>Internship and Residency (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Ophthalmologists (psychology)</term><term>Ophthalmology (education)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term><term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term><term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term><term>Stress, Psychological (epidemiology)</term><term>Students, Medical (psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>India</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="education" xml:lang="en"><term>Ophthalmology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Stress, Psychological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Ophthalmologists</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Students, Medical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>COVID-19</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internship and Residency</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Purpose</b></p><p>To evaluate the psychological impact of the COVID 19 crisis on ophthalmologists-in-training and practising ophthalmologists during lockdown in India.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods</b></p><p>An online survey was completed by ophthalmologists and ophthalmology trainees during the lockdown. The information collected included demographics (age, gender), domicile (state, union territory), current professional status (in training or practising), type of practice (solo, group, institutional, governmental, non-governmental), marital status (married, single), impact of COVID-19 on their training or practice, and impact on income and ability to meet living expenses. Psychological distress was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>In all, 2,355 ophthalmologists responded. Mean age was 42.5 (range, 25-82 years; SD, 12.05) years. Of these, 1,332 (56.7%) were males; 475 (20.2%) were still not in practice; 366 (15.5%) were single; 1,244 (52.8%) felt that COVID-19 would impact on their training or professional work; and 869 (37%) had difficulty in meeting their living expenses. The mean PHQ-9 score was 3.98 (range, 0-27; SD, 4.65). In terms of psychological impact, 768 (32.6%) had some degree of depression; mild in 504 (21.4%), moderate in 163 (6.9%), and severe in 101 (4.3%). Multivariable analysis showed that depression was significantly higher at younger age. The odds of depression decreased by 3% with 1 year increase in age. It was higher in non-practicing ophthalmologists, especially those who were considerably worried about their training or professional growth, and those with difficulty in meeting living expenses.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusion</b></p><p>A strikingly high proportion of ophthalmologists are psychologically affected and may require personalized mental health care.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32461412</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1998-3689</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>68</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Indian journal of ophthalmology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Indian J Ophthalmol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Psychological impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmologists-in-training and practising ophthalmologists in India.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>994-998</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.4103/ijo.IJO_1458_20</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Purpose">To evaluate the psychological impact of the COVID 19 crisis on ophthalmologists-in-training and practising ophthalmologists during lockdown in India.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods">An online survey was completed by ophthalmologists and ophthalmology trainees during the lockdown. The information collected included demographics (age, gender), domicile (state, union territory), current professional status (in training or practising), type of practice (solo, group, institutional, governmental, non-governmental), marital status (married, single), impact of COVID-19 on their training or practice, and impact on income and ability to meet living expenses. Psychological distress was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results">In all, 2,355 ophthalmologists responded. Mean age was 42.5 (range, 25-82 years; SD, 12.05) years. Of these, 1,332 (56.7%) were males; 475 (20.2%) were still not in practice; 366 (15.5%) were single; 1,244 (52.8%) felt that COVID-19 would impact on their training or professional work; and 869 (37%) had difficulty in meeting their living expenses. The mean PHQ-9 score was 3.98 (range, 0-27; SD, 4.65). In terms of psychological impact, 768 (32.6%) had some degree of depression; mild in 504 (21.4%), moderate in 163 (6.9%), and severe in 101 (4.3%). Multivariable analysis showed that depression was significantly higher at younger age. The odds of depression decreased by 3% with 1 year increase in age. It was higher in non-practicing ophthalmologists, especially those who were considerably worried about their training or professional growth, and those with difficulty in meeting living expenses.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusion">A strikingly high proportion of ophthalmologists are psychologically affected and may require personalized mental health care.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khanna</LastName><ForeName>Rohit C</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Allen Foster Community Eye Health Research Centre, Gullapalli Pratibha Rao International Centre for Advancement of Rural Eyecare, LV Prasad Eye Institute; Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India; School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Honavar</LastName><ForeName>Santosh G</ForeName><Initials>SG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Editor, Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Centre for Sight, Hyderabad, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Metla</LastName><ForeName>Asha Latha</ForeName><Initials>AL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Allen Foster Community Eye Health Research Centre, Gullapalli Pratibha Rao International Centre for Advancement of Rural Eyecare; Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhattacharya</LastName><ForeName>Amritendu</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lead Biostatistician, The George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maulik</LastName><ForeName>Pallab K</ForeName><Initials>PK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Deputy Director and Director of Research, George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India; Associate Professor, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Professor, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal, Karnataka, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>India</Country><MedlineTA>Indian J Ophthalmol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0405376</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0301-4738</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and 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