Digital Screen Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Risk for a Further Myopia Boom?
Identifieur interne : 001E72 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001E71; suivant : 001E73Digital Screen Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Risk for a Further Myopia Boom?
Auteurs : Chee Wai Wong ; Andrew Tsai ; Jost B. Jonas ; Kyoko Ohno-Matsui ; James Chen ; Marcus Ang ; Daniel Shu Wei TingSource :
- American journal of ophthalmology [ 1879-1891 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
PURPOSE
To review the impact of increased digital device usage arising from lockdown measures instituted during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia and to make recommendations for mitigating potential detrimental effects on myopia control.
DESIGN
Perspective.
METHODS
We reviewed studies focused on digital device usage, near work, and outdoor time in relation to myopia onset and progression. Public health policies on myopia control, recommendations on screen time, and information pertaining to the impact of COVID-19 on increased digital device use were presented. Recommendations to minimize the impact of the pandemic on myopia onset and progression in children were made.
RESULTS
Increased digital screen time, near work, and limited outdoor activities were found to be associated with the onset and progression of myopia, and could potentially be aggravated during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak period. While school closures may be short-lived, increased access to, adoption of, and dependence on digital devices could have a long-term negative impact on childhood development. Raising awareness among parents, children, and government agencies is key to mitigating myopigenic behaviors that may become entrenched during this period.
CONCLUSION
While it is important to adopt critical measures to slow or halt the spread of COVID-19, close collaboration between parents, schools, and ministries is necessary to assess and mitigate the long-term collateral impact of COVID-19 on myopia control policies.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.034
PubMed: 32738229
PubMed Central: PMC7390728
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Jonas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohno Matsui, Kyoko" sort="Ohno Matsui, Kyoko" uniqKey="Ohno Matsui K" first="Kyoko" last="Ohno-Matsui">Kyoko Ohno-Matsui</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, James" sort="Chen, James" uniqKey="Chen J" first="James" last="Chen">James Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clearly, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ang, Marcus" sort="Ang, Marcus" uniqKey="Ang M" first="Marcus" last="Ang">Marcus Ang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Singapore National Eye Center, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore Health Service (SingHealth), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ting, Daniel Shu Wei" sort="Ting, Daniel Shu Wei" uniqKey="Ting D" first="Daniel Shu Wei" last="Ting">Daniel Shu Wei Ting</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Singapore National Eye Center, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore Health Service (SingHealth), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore. Electronic address: daniel.ting45@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32738229</idno><idno type="pmid">32738229</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.034</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7390728</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001E72</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001E72</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Digital Screen Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Risk for a Further Myopia Boom?</title><author><name sortKey="Wong, Chee Wai" sort="Wong, Chee Wai" uniqKey="Wong C" first="Chee Wai" last="Wong">Chee Wai Wong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Singapore National Eye Center, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore Health Service (SingHealth), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsai, Andrew" sort="Tsai, Andrew" uniqKey="Tsai A" first="Andrew" last="Tsai">Andrew Tsai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Singapore National Eye Center, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore Health Service (SingHealth), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jonas, Jost B" sort="Jonas, Jost B" uniqKey="Jonas J" first="Jost B" last="Jonas">Jost B. Jonas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohno Matsui, Kyoko" sort="Ohno Matsui, Kyoko" uniqKey="Ohno Matsui K" first="Kyoko" last="Ohno-Matsui">Kyoko Ohno-Matsui</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, James" sort="Chen, James" uniqKey="Chen J" first="James" last="Chen">James Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clearly, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ang, Marcus" sort="Ang, Marcus" uniqKey="Ang M" first="Marcus" last="Ang">Marcus Ang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Singapore National Eye Center, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore Health Service (SingHealth), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ting, Daniel Shu Wei" sort="Ting, Daniel Shu Wei" uniqKey="Ting D" first="Daniel Shu Wei" last="Ting">Daniel Shu Wei Ting</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Singapore National Eye Center, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore Health Service (SingHealth), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore. Electronic address: daniel.ting45@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of ophthalmology</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1891</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PURPOSE</b></p><p>To review the impact of increased digital device usage arising from lockdown measures instituted during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia and to make recommendations for mitigating potential detrimental effects on myopia control.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DESIGN</b></p><p>Perspective.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>We reviewed studies focused on digital device usage, near work, and outdoor time in relation to myopia onset and progression. Public health policies on myopia control, recommendations on screen time, and information pertaining to the impact of COVID-19 on increased digital device use were presented. Recommendations to minimize the impact of the pandemic on myopia onset and progression in children were made.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Increased digital screen time, near work, and limited outdoor activities were found to be associated with the onset and progression of myopia, and could potentially be aggravated during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak period. While school closures may be short-lived, increased access to, adoption of, and dependence on digital devices could have a long-term negative impact on childhood development. Raising awareness among parents, children, and government agencies is key to mitigating myopigenic behaviors that may become entrenched during this period.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>While it is important to adopt critical measures to slow or halt the spread of COVID-19, close collaboration between parents, schools, and ministries is necessary to assess and mitigate the long-term collateral impact of COVID-19 on myopia control policies.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32738229</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1891</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>223</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>30</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of ophthalmology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am J Ophthalmol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Digital Screen Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Risk for a Further Myopia Boom?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>333-337</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0002-9394(20)30392-5</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.034</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To review the impact of increased digital device usage arising from lockdown measures instituted during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia and to make recommendations for mitigating potential detrimental effects on myopia control.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Perspective.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We reviewed studies focused on digital device usage, near work, and outdoor time in relation to myopia onset and progression. Public health policies on myopia control, recommendations on screen time, and information pertaining to the impact of COVID-19 on increased digital device use were presented. Recommendations to minimize the impact of the pandemic on myopia onset and progression in children were made.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Increased digital screen time, near work, and limited outdoor activities were found to be associated with the onset and progression of myopia, and could potentially be aggravated during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak period. While school closures may be short-lived, increased access to, adoption of, and dependence on digital devices could have a long-term negative impact on childhood development. Raising awareness among parents, children, and government agencies is key to mitigating myopigenic behaviors that may become entrenched during this period.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">While it is important to adopt critical measures to slow or halt the spread of COVID-19, close collaboration between parents, schools, and ministries is necessary to assess and mitigate the long-term collateral impact of COVID-19 on myopia control policies.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wong</LastName><ForeName>Chee Wai</ForeName><Initials>CW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Singapore National Eye Center, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore Health Service (SingHealth), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tsai</LastName><ForeName>Andrew</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Singapore National Eye Center, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore Health Service (SingHealth), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jonas</LastName><ForeName>Jost B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ohno-Matsui</LastName><ForeName>Kyoko</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>James</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clearly, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ang</LastName><ForeName>Marcus</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Singapore National Eye Center, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore Health Service (SingHealth), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ting</LastName><ForeName>Daniel Shu Wei</ForeName><Initials>DSW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Singapore National Eye Center, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore Health Service (SingHealth), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore. Electronic address: daniel.ting45@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Ophthalmol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0370500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0002-9394</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32738229</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0002-9394(20)30392-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.034</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7390728</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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