Sedentary Behaviors and Physical Activity of Italian Undergraduate Students during Lockdown at the Time of CoViD-19 Pandemic.
Identifieur interne : 001965 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001964; suivant : 001966Sedentary Behaviors and Physical Activity of Italian Undergraduate Students during Lockdown at the Time of CoViD-19 Pandemic.
Auteurs : Francesca Gallè ; Elita Anna Sabella ; Stefano Ferracuti ; Osvalda De Giglio ; Giuseppina Caggiano ; Carmela Protano ; Federica Valeriani ; Eduardo Alfonso Parisi ; Giuliana Valerio ; Giorgio Liguori ; Maria Teresa Montagna ; Vincenzo Romano Spica ; Giovanna Da Molin ; Giovanni Battista Orsi ; Christian NapoliSource :
- International journal of environmental research and public health [ 1660-4601 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Exercise (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Italy (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Rome (MeSH), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Sedentary Behavior (MeSH), Students (MeSH), Universities (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Italy, Rome.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adult, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Exercise, Female, Humans, Male, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Sedentary Behavior, Students, Universities, Young Adult.
Abstract
Background: From March to May 2020, lockdown measures were adopted in Italy to contain the epidemic of the novel Coronavirus. People were forced to restrict their movement and social contacts, therefore having a higher risk of inactivity. This study, carried out among Italian undergraduates, explored their sedentary and physical activities (PA) during the lockdown with respect to their previous habits. Methods: An electronic questionnaire was administered once to students attending three Italian universities after the end of lockdown. Results: A total of 1430 students (mean age 22.9 ± 3.5 years, 65.5% females) completed the questionnaire. All the sedentary behaviors increased significantly, and all the physical activities decreased significantly during the lockdown. Time spent using electronic devices showed the highest increase (+52.4 min/day), and walking the greatest decrease (-365.5 min/week). Being younger than 22 years old, female, and previously active, attending the universities of Naples and Rome and having at least one graduate parent were associated with the achievement of recommended levels of PA even during the lockdown. Conclusions: This study highlights the reduction of PA among Italian undergraduates in the course of home-confinement due to the CoViD-19 pandemic. The practice of adequate PA during the lockdown was mainly associated with the previous adoption of an active lifestyle. Promoting active lifestyles during the non-pandemic period may have had positive effects also in case of lockdown.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17176171
PubMed: 32854414
PubMed Central: PMC7504707
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32854414Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Galle, Francesca" sort="Galle, Francesca" uniqKey="Galle F" first="Francesca" last="Gallè">Francesca Gallè</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sabella, Elita Anna" sort="Sabella, Elita Anna" uniqKey="Sabella E" first="Elita Anna" last="Sabella">Elita Anna Sabella</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Giglio, Osvalda" sort="De Giglio, Osvalda" uniqKey="De Giglio O" first="Osvalda" last="De Giglio">Osvalda De Giglio</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Parisi, Eduardo Alfonso" sort="Parisi, Eduardo Alfonso" uniqKey="Parisi E" first="Eduardo Alfonso" last="Parisi">Eduardo Alfonso Parisi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Valerio, Giuliana" sort="Valerio, Giuliana" uniqKey="Valerio G" first="Giuliana" last="Valerio">Giuliana Valerio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Liguori, Giorgio" sort="Liguori, Giorgio" uniqKey="Liguori G" first="Giorgio" last="Liguori">Giorgio Liguori</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Montagna, Maria Teresa" sort="Montagna, Maria Teresa" uniqKey="Montagna M" first="Maria Teresa" last="Montagna">Maria Teresa Montagna</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Romano Spica, Vincenzo" sort="Romano Spica, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Romano Spica V" first="Vincenzo" last="Romano Spica">Vincenzo Romano Spica</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza Lauro De Bosis 15, 00135 Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Da Molin, Giovanna" sort="Da Molin, Giovanna" uniqKey="Da Molin G" first="Giovanna" last="Da Molin">Giovanna Da Molin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inter-University Research Centre "Population, Environment and Health", University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Umberto I, 1, 70121 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orsi, Giovanni Battista" sort="Orsi, Giovanni Battista" uniqKey="Orsi G" first="Giovanni Battista" last="Orsi">Giovanni Battista Orsi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Napoli, Christian" sort="Napoli, Christian" uniqKey="Napoli C" first="Christian" last="Napoli">Christian Napoli</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Sedentary Behaviors and Physical Activity of Italian Undergraduate Students during Lockdown at the Time of CoViD-19 Pandemic.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Galle, Francesca" sort="Galle, Francesca" uniqKey="Galle F" first="Francesca" last="Gallè">Francesca Gallè</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sabella, Elita Anna" sort="Sabella, Elita Anna" uniqKey="Sabella E" first="Elita Anna" last="Sabella">Elita Anna Sabella</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inter-University Research Centre "Population, Environment and Health", University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Umberto I, 1, 70121 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferracuti, Stefano" sort="Ferracuti, Stefano" uniqKey="Ferracuti S" first="Stefano" last="Ferracuti">Stefano Ferracuti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Neurosciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Giglio, Osvalda" sort="De Giglio, Osvalda" uniqKey="De Giglio O" first="Osvalda" last="De Giglio">Osvalda De Giglio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caggiano, Giuseppina" sort="Caggiano, Giuseppina" uniqKey="Caggiano G" first="Giuseppina" last="Caggiano">Giuseppina Caggiano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Protano, Carmela" sort="Protano, Carmela" uniqKey="Protano C" first="Carmela" last="Protano">Carmela Protano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valeriani, Federica" sort="Valeriani, Federica" uniqKey="Valeriani F" first="Federica" last="Valeriani">Federica Valeriani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza Lauro De Bosis 15, 00135 Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parisi, Eduardo Alfonso" sort="Parisi, Eduardo Alfonso" uniqKey="Parisi E" first="Eduardo Alfonso" last="Parisi">Eduardo Alfonso Parisi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Valerio, Giuliana" sort="Valerio, Giuliana" uniqKey="Valerio G" first="Giuliana" last="Valerio">Giuliana Valerio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liguori, Giorgio" sort="Liguori, Giorgio" uniqKey="Liguori G" first="Giorgio" last="Liguori">Giorgio Liguori</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Montagna, Maria Teresa" sort="Montagna, Maria Teresa" uniqKey="Montagna M" first="Maria Teresa" last="Montagna">Maria Teresa Montagna</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romano Spica, Vincenzo" sort="Romano Spica, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Romano Spica V" first="Vincenzo" last="Romano Spica">Vincenzo Romano Spica</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza Lauro De Bosis 15, 00135 Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Da Molin, Giovanna" sort="Da Molin, Giovanna" uniqKey="Da Molin G" first="Giovanna" last="Da Molin">Giovanna Da Molin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inter-University Research Centre "Population, Environment and Health", University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Umberto I, 1, 70121 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orsi, Giovanni Battista" sort="Orsi, Giovanni Battista" uniqKey="Orsi G" first="Giovanni Battista" last="Orsi">Giovanni Battista Orsi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Napoli, Christian" sort="Napoli, Christian" uniqKey="Napoli C" first="Christian" last="Napoli">Christian Napoli</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<series><title level="j">International journal of environmental research and public health</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Exercise (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Italy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Rome (MeSH)</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sedentary Behavior (MeSH)</term>
<term>Students (MeSH)</term>
<term>Universities (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Italy</term>
<term>Rome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>COVID-19</term>
<term>Exercise</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2</term>
<term>Sedentary Behavior</term>
<term>Students</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><i>Background</i>
: From March to May 2020, lockdown measures were adopted in Italy to contain the epidemic of the novel Coronavirus. People were forced to restrict their movement and social contacts, therefore having a higher risk of inactivity. This study, carried out among Italian undergraduates, explored their sedentary and physical activities (PA) during the lockdown with respect to their previous habits. <i>Methods</i>
: An electronic questionnaire was administered once to students attending three Italian universities after the end of lockdown. <i>Results</i>
: A total of 1430 students (mean age 22.9 ± 3.5 years, 65.5% females) completed the questionnaire. All the sedentary behaviors increased significantly, and all the physical activities decreased significantly during the lockdown. Time spent using electronic devices showed the highest increase (+52.4 min/day), and walking the greatest decrease (-365.5 min/week). Being younger than 22 years old, female, and previously active, attending the universities of Naples and Rome and having at least one graduate parent were associated with the achievement of recommended levels of PA even during the lockdown. <i>Conclusions</i>
: This study highlights the reduction of PA among Italian undergraduates in the course of home-confinement due to the CoViD-19 pandemic. The practice of adequate PA during the lockdown was mainly associated with the previous adoption of an active lifestyle. Promoting active lifestyles during the non-pandemic period may have had positive effects also in case of lockdown.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32854414</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1660-4601</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>17</Volume>
<Issue>17</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>International journal of environmental research and public health</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Environ Res Public Health</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Sedentary Behaviors and Physical Activity of Italian Undergraduate Students during Lockdown at the Time of CoViD-19 Pandemic.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E6171</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ijerph17176171</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText><i>Background</i>
: From March to May 2020, lockdown measures were adopted in Italy to contain the epidemic of the novel Coronavirus. People were forced to restrict their movement and social contacts, therefore having a higher risk of inactivity. This study, carried out among Italian undergraduates, explored their sedentary and physical activities (PA) during the lockdown with respect to their previous habits. <i>Methods</i>
: An electronic questionnaire was administered once to students attending three Italian universities after the end of lockdown. <i>Results</i>
: A total of 1430 students (mean age 22.9 ± 3.5 years, 65.5% females) completed the questionnaire. All the sedentary behaviors increased significantly, and all the physical activities decreased significantly during the lockdown. Time spent using electronic devices showed the highest increase (+52.4 min/day), and walking the greatest decrease (-365.5 min/week). Being younger than 22 years old, female, and previously active, attending the universities of Naples and Rome and having at least one graduate parent were associated with the achievement of recommended levels of PA even during the lockdown. <i>Conclusions</i>
: This study highlights the reduction of PA among Italian undergraduates in the course of home-confinement due to the CoViD-19 pandemic. The practice of adequate PA during the lockdown was mainly associated with the previous adoption of an active lifestyle. Promoting active lifestyles during the non-pandemic period may have had positive effects also in case of lockdown.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gallè</LastName>
<ForeName>Francesca</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0504-9562</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sabella</LastName>
<ForeName>Elita Anna</ForeName>
<Initials>EA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inter-University Research Centre "Population, Environment and Health", University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Umberto I, 1, 70121 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ferracuti</LastName>
<ForeName>Stefano</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1150-1460</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Human Neurosciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Giglio</LastName>
<ForeName>Osvalda</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0297-9502</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caggiano</LastName>
<ForeName>Giuseppina</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3009-9147</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Protano</LastName>
<ForeName>Carmela</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Valeriani</LastName>
<ForeName>Federica</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza Lauro De Bosis 15, 00135 Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parisi</LastName>
<ForeName>Eduardo Alfonso</ForeName>
<Initials>EA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Valerio</LastName>
<ForeName>Giuliana</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-5063-4333</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liguori</LastName>
<ForeName>Giorgio</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina n. 40, 80133 Naples, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Montagna</LastName>
<ForeName>Maria Teresa</ForeName>
<Initials>MT</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2958-5458</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Romano Spica</LastName>
<ForeName>Vincenzo</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2900-6399</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza Lauro De Bosis 15, 00135 Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Da Molin</LastName>
<ForeName>Giovanna</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inter-University Research Centre "Population, Environment and Health", University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Umberto I, 1, 70121 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Orsi</LastName>
<ForeName>Giovanni Battista</ForeName>
<Initials>GB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Napoli</LastName>
<ForeName>Christian</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5775-2276</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</ArticleDate>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Int J Environ Res Public Health</MedlineTA>
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