COVID-19 Resilience for Survival: Occurrence of Domestic Violence During Lockdown at a Rural American College of Surgeons Verified Level One Trauma Center.
Identifieur interne : 001468 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001467; suivant : 001469COVID-19 Resilience for Survival: Occurrence of Domestic Violence During Lockdown at a Rural American College of Surgeons Verified Level One Trauma Center.
Auteurs : Heather X. Rhodes ; Kirklen Petersen ; Laura Lunsford ; Saptarshi BiswasSource :
- Cureus [ 2168-8184 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Background As the early peak phase in the coronavirus outbreak has intensified, stay-at-home mandates requiring identified individuals as nonessential were advised to remain home to prevent community transmission of the disease. Further mandates escalated isolated environments such as school closures, social distancing, travel restrictions, closure of public gathering spaces, and business closures. As citizens were forced to stay home during the pandemic, the crisis created intensifying stressors and isolation, which fostered an environment for increased domestic violence. Methods A retrospective review of all emergency department (ED) patients that presented to an American College of Surgeons (ACS) verified rural level one trauma center with associated diagnostic coding for assault was conducted during the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown, integral dates March 16, 2020 to April 30, 2020. In particular the identification of proportional assaults that presented to the ED after school closures (March 16, 2020) was compared to the previous year (March 16, 2019 to April 30, 2019). The data collected included patient characteristics, grouping by mechanism, grouping by a specific mechanism, and domestic violence perpetrators. Results A statistically significant (p = 0.01) increase in assaults was found during the COVID-19 lockdown, particularly during the period after school closures. Conclusions Although overall trauma volume was reduced during the COVID-19 stay-at-home mandates, a significant increase in domestic violence assaults was observed. Largely the assaults were perpetrated against white men by partners and unspecified nonfamily members, which were predominantly penetrating injuries.
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10059
PubMed: 32999782
PubMed Central: PMC7520406
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">COVID-19 Resilience for Survival: Occurrence of Domestic Violence During Lockdown at a Rural American College of Surgeons Verified Level One Trauma Center.</title><author><name sortKey="Rhodes, Heather X" sort="Rhodes, Heather X" uniqKey="Rhodes H" first="Heather X" last="Rhodes">Heather X. Rhodes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Kirklen" sort="Petersen, Kirklen" uniqKey="Petersen K" first="Kirklen" last="Petersen">Kirklen Petersen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lunsford, Laura" sort="Lunsford, Laura" uniqKey="Lunsford L" first="Laura" last="Lunsford">Laura Lunsford</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biswas, Saptarshi" sort="Biswas, Saptarshi" uniqKey="Biswas S" first="Saptarshi" last="Biswas">Saptarshi Biswas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32999782</idno><idno type="pmid">32999782</idno><idno type="doi">10.7759/cureus.10059</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7520406</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001468</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001468</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">COVID-19 Resilience for Survival: Occurrence of Domestic Violence During Lockdown at a Rural American College of Surgeons Verified Level One Trauma Center.</title><author><name sortKey="Rhodes, Heather X" sort="Rhodes, Heather X" uniqKey="Rhodes H" first="Heather X" last="Rhodes">Heather X. Rhodes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Kirklen" sort="Petersen, Kirklen" uniqKey="Petersen K" first="Kirklen" last="Petersen">Kirklen Petersen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lunsford, Laura" sort="Lunsford, Laura" uniqKey="Lunsford L" first="Laura" last="Lunsford">Laura Lunsford</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biswas, Saptarshi" sort="Biswas, Saptarshi" uniqKey="Biswas S" first="Saptarshi" last="Biswas">Saptarshi Biswas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cureus</title><idno type="ISSN">2168-8184</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background As the early peak phase in the coronavirus outbreak has intensified, stay-at-home mandates requiring identified individuals as nonessential were advised to remain home to prevent community transmission of the disease. Further mandates escalated isolated environments such as school closures, social distancing, travel restrictions, closure of public gathering spaces, and business closures. As citizens were forced to stay home during the pandemic, the crisis created intensifying stressors and isolation, which fostered an environment for increased domestic violence. Methods A retrospective review of all emergency department (ED) patients that presented to an American College of Surgeons (ACS) verified rural level one trauma center with associated diagnostic coding for assault was conducted during the <i>Coronavirus</i> 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown, integral dates March 16, 2020 to April 30, 2020. In particular the identification of proportional assaults that presented to the ED after school closures (March 16, 2020) was compared to the previous year (March 16, 2019 to April 30, 2019). The data collected included patient characteristics, grouping by mechanism, grouping by a specific mechanism, and domestic violence perpetrators. Results A statistically significant (p = 0.01) increase in assaults was found during the COVID-19 lockdown, particularly during the period after school closures. Conclusions Although overall trauma volume was reduced during the COVID-19 stay-at-home mandates, a significant increase in domestic violence assaults was observed. Largely the assaults were perpetrated against white men by partners and unspecified nonfamily members, which were predominantly penetrating injuries.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32999782</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2168-8184</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>26</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Cureus</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Cureus</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>COVID-19 Resilience for Survival: Occurrence of Domestic Violence During Lockdown at a Rural American College of Surgeons Verified Level One Trauma Center.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e10059</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.7759/cureus.10059</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Background As the early peak phase in the coronavirus outbreak has intensified, stay-at-home mandates requiring identified individuals as nonessential were advised to remain home to prevent community transmission of the disease. Further mandates escalated isolated environments such as school closures, social distancing, travel restrictions, closure of public gathering spaces, and business closures. As citizens were forced to stay home during the pandemic, the crisis created intensifying stressors and isolation, which fostered an environment for increased domestic violence. Methods A retrospective review of all emergency department (ED) patients that presented to an American College of Surgeons (ACS) verified rural level one trauma center with associated diagnostic coding for assault was conducted during the <i>Coronavirus</i> 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown, integral dates March 16, 2020 to April 30, 2020. In particular the identification of proportional assaults that presented to the ED after school closures (March 16, 2020) was compared to the previous year (March 16, 2019 to April 30, 2019). The data collected included patient characteristics, grouping by mechanism, grouping by a specific mechanism, and domestic violence perpetrators. Results A statistically significant (p = 0.01) increase in assaults was found during the COVID-19 lockdown, particularly during the period after school closures. Conclusions Although overall trauma volume was reduced during the COVID-19 stay-at-home mandates, a significant increase in domestic violence assaults was observed. Largely the assaults were perpetrated against white men by partners and unspecified nonfamily members, which were predominantly penetrating injuries.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020, Rhodes et al.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rhodes</LastName><ForeName>Heather X</ForeName><Initials>HX</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petersen</LastName><ForeName>Kirklen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lunsford</LastName><ForeName>Laura</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Biswas</LastName><ForeName>Saptarshi</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trauma, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>26</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Cureus</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101596737</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2168-8184</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">assault</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">covid-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">domestic violence</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>37</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32999782</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.7759/cureus.10059</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7520406</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Aug;88:952-953</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32335196</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Aug;29(4):549-552</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32314526</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Clin Nurs. 2020 Jul;29(13-14):2047-2049</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32281158</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am Psychol. 2020 Jul-Aug;75(5):618-630</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32496074</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Apr 28;:</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32402499</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 May 24;53:102179</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32480357</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 Jun;51:102156</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32413617</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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