Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Identifieur interne : 001247 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001246; suivant : 001248Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Auteurs : Zhu Liu ; Philippe Ciais ; Zhu Deng ; Ruixue Lei ; Steven J. Davis ; Sha Feng ; Bo Zheng ; Duo Cui ; Xinyu Dou ; Biqing Zhu ; Rui Guo ; Piyu Ke ; Taochun Sun ; Chenxi Lu ; Pan He ; Yuan Wang ; Xu Yue ; Yilong Wang ; Yadong Lei ; Hao Zhou ; Zhaonan Cai ; Yuhui Wu ; Runtao Guo ; Tingxuan Han ; Jinjun Xue ; Olivier Boucher ; Eulalie Boucher ; Frédéric Chevallier ; Katsumasa Tanaka ; Yiming Wei ; Haiwang Zhong ; Chongqing Kang ; Ning Zhang ; Bin Chen ; Fengming Xi ; Miaomiao Liu ; François-Marie Bréon ; Yonglong Lu ; Qiang Zhang ; Dabo Guan ; Peng Gong ; Daniel M. Kammen ; Kebin He ; Hans Joachim SchellnhuberSource :
- Nature communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Air Pollutants (analysis), Air Pollutants (economics), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Carbon Dioxide (analysis), Carbon Dioxide (economics), Coronavirus Infections (economics), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Environmental Monitoring (MeSH), Fossil Fuels (analysis), Fossil Fuels (economics), Humans (MeSH), Industry (economics), Nitrogen Dioxide (analysis), Nitrogen Dioxide (economics), Pandemics (economics), Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (economics), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Air Pollutants, Carbon Dioxide, Fossil Fuels, Nitrogen Dioxide.
- chemical , economics : Air Pollutants, Carbon Dioxide, Fossil Fuels, Nitrogen Dioxide.
- economics : Coronavirus Infections, Industry, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Environmental Monitoring, Humans, SARS-CoV-2.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting human activities, and in turn energy use and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Here we present daily estimates of country-level CO2 emissions for different sectors based on near-real-time activity data. The key result is an abrupt 8.8% decrease in global CO2 emissions (-1551 Mt CO2) in the first half of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The magnitude of this decrease is larger than during previous economic downturns or World War II. The timing of emissions decreases corresponds to lockdown measures in each country. By July 1st, the pandemic's effects on global emissions diminished as lockdown restrictions relaxed and some economic activities restarted, especially in China and several European countries, but substantial differences persist between countries, with continuing emission declines in the U.S. where coronavirus cases are still increasing substantially.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18922-7
PubMed: 33057164
PubMed Central: PMC7560733
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:33057164Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Near-real-time monitoring of global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Zhu" sort="Liu, Zhu" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhu" last="Liu">Zhu Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. zhuliu@tsinghua.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciais, Philippe" sort="Ciais, Philippe" uniqKey="Ciais P" first="Philippe" last="Ciais">Philippe Ciais</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deng, Zhu" sort="Deng, Zhu" uniqKey="Deng Z" first="Zhu" last="Deng">Zhu Deng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lei, Ruixue" sort="Lei, Ruixue" uniqKey="Lei R" first="Ruixue" last="Lei">Ruixue Lei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Steven J" sort="Davis, Steven J" uniqKey="Davis S" first="Steven J" last="Davis">Steven J. Davis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, 3232, Croul Hall, Irvine, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, Sha" sort="Feng, Sha" uniqKey="Feng S" first="Sha" last="Feng">Sha Feng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Bo" sort="Zheng, Bo" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo" last="Zheng">Bo Zheng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cui, Duo" sort="Cui, Duo" uniqKey="Cui D" first="Duo" last="Cui">Duo Cui</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dou, Xinyu" sort="Dou, Xinyu" uniqKey="Dou X" first="Xinyu" last="Dou">Xinyu Dou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Biqing" sort="Zhu, Biqing" uniqKey="Zhu B" first="Biqing" last="Zhu">Biqing Zhu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Rui" sort="Guo, Rui" uniqKey="Guo R" first="Rui" last="Guo">Rui Guo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ke, Piyu" sort="Ke, Piyu" uniqKey="Ke P" first="Piyu" last="Ke">Piyu Ke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Taochun" sort="Sun, Taochun" uniqKey="Sun T" first="Taochun" last="Sun">Taochun Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Chenxi" sort="Lu, Chenxi" uniqKey="Lu C" first="Chenxi" last="Lu">Chenxi Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Pan" sort="He, Pan" uniqKey="He P" first="Pan" last="He">Pan He</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yuan" sort="Wang, Yuan" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yuan" last="Wang">Yuan Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yue, Xu" sort="Yue, Xu" uniqKey="Yue X" first="Xu" last="Yue">Xu Yue</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yilong" sort="Wang, Yilong" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yilong" last="Wang">Yilong Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lei, Yadong" sort="Lei, Yadong" uniqKey="Lei Y" first="Yadong" last="Lei">Yadong Lei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Climate Change Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Hao" sort="Zhou, Hao" uniqKey="Zhou H" first="Hao" last="Zhou">Hao Zhou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Climate Change Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cai, Zhaonan" sort="Cai, Zhaonan" uniqKey="Cai Z" first="Zhaonan" last="Cai">Zhaonan Cai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Yuhui" sort="Wu, Yuhui" uniqKey="Wu Y" first="Yuhui" last="Wu">Yuhui Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Runtao" sort="Guo, Runtao" uniqKey="Guo R" first="Runtao" last="Guo">Runtao Guo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Mathematical School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Tingxuan" sort="Han, Tingxuan" uniqKey="Han T" first="Tingxuan" last="Han">Tingxuan Han</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xue, Jinjun" sort="Xue, Jinjun" uniqKey="Xue J" first="Jinjun" last="Xue">Jinjun Xue</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center of Hubei Cooperative Innovation for Emissions Trading System, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Management and Economics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 13, Kunming, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Economic Research Centre of Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boucher, Olivier" sort="Boucher, Olivier" uniqKey="Boucher O" first="Olivier" last="Boucher">Olivier Boucher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université / CNRS, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boucher, Eulalie" sort="Boucher, Eulalie" uniqKey="Boucher E" first="Eulalie" last="Boucher">Eulalie Boucher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université Paris Dauphine, Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 75016, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chevallier, Frederic" sort="Chevallier, Frederic" uniqKey="Chevallier F" first="Frédéric" last="Chevallier">Frédéric Chevallier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanaka, Katsumasa" sort="Tanaka, Katsumasa" uniqKey="Tanaka K" first="Katsumasa" last="Tanaka">Katsumasa Tanaka</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Yiming" sort="Wei, Yiming" uniqKey="Wei Y" first="Yiming" last="Wei">Yiming Wei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhong, Haiwang" sort="Zhong, Haiwang" uniqKey="Zhong H" first="Haiwang" last="Zhong">Haiwang Zhong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Electrical Engineering, the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Institute for National Governance and Global Governance, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, Chongqing" sort="Kang, Chongqing" uniqKey="Kang C" first="Chongqing" last="Kang">Chongqing Kang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Electrical Engineering, the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Institute for National Governance and Global Governance, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Ning" sort="Zhang, Ning" uniqKey="Zhang N" first="Ning" last="Zhang">Ning Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Blue and Green Development Shandong University, Weihai, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Bin" sort="Chen, Bin" uniqKey="Chen B" first="Bin" last="Chen">Bin Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xi, Fengming" sort="Xi, Fengming" uniqKey="Xi F" first="Fengming" last="Xi">Fengming Xi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Miaomiao" sort="Liu, Miaomiao" uniqKey="Liu M" first="Miaomiao" last="Liu">Miaomiao Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breon, Francois Marie" sort="Breon, Francois Marie" uniqKey="Breon F" first="François-Marie" last="Bréon">François-Marie Bréon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Yonglong" sort="Lu, Yonglong" uniqKey="Lu Y" first="Yonglong" last="Lu">Yonglong Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology of Ministry of Education, College of Ecology and the Environment, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Qiang" sort="Zhang, Qiang" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qiang" last="Zhang">Qiang Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Dabo" sort="Guan, Dabo" uniqKey="Guan D" first="Dabo" last="Guan">Dabo Guan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gong, Peng" sort="Gong, Peng" uniqKey="Gong P" first="Peng" last="Gong">Peng Gong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kammen, Daniel M" sort="Kammen, Daniel M" uniqKey="Kammen D" first="Daniel M" last="Kammen">Daniel M. Kammen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Energy and Resources Group and Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Kebin" sort="He, Kebin" uniqKey="He K" first="Kebin" last="He">Kebin He</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim" sort="Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim" uniqKey="Schellnhuber H" first="Hans Joachim" last="Schellnhuber">Hans Joachim Schellnhuber</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33057164</idno><idno type="pmid">33057164</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/s41467-020-18922-7</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7560733</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001247</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001247</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Near-real-time monitoring of global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Zhu" sort="Liu, Zhu" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhu" last="Liu">Zhu Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. zhuliu@tsinghua.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciais, Philippe" sort="Ciais, Philippe" uniqKey="Ciais P" first="Philippe" last="Ciais">Philippe Ciais</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deng, Zhu" sort="Deng, Zhu" uniqKey="Deng Z" first="Zhu" last="Deng">Zhu Deng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lei, Ruixue" sort="Lei, Ruixue" uniqKey="Lei R" first="Ruixue" last="Lei">Ruixue Lei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Steven J" sort="Davis, Steven J" uniqKey="Davis S" first="Steven J" last="Davis">Steven J. Davis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, 3232, Croul Hall, Irvine, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, Sha" sort="Feng, Sha" uniqKey="Feng S" first="Sha" last="Feng">Sha Feng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Bo" sort="Zheng, Bo" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo" last="Zheng">Bo Zheng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cui, Duo" sort="Cui, Duo" uniqKey="Cui D" first="Duo" last="Cui">Duo Cui</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dou, Xinyu" sort="Dou, Xinyu" uniqKey="Dou X" first="Xinyu" last="Dou">Xinyu Dou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Biqing" sort="Zhu, Biqing" uniqKey="Zhu B" first="Biqing" last="Zhu">Biqing Zhu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Rui" sort="Guo, Rui" uniqKey="Guo R" first="Rui" last="Guo">Rui Guo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ke, Piyu" sort="Ke, Piyu" uniqKey="Ke P" first="Piyu" last="Ke">Piyu Ke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Taochun" sort="Sun, Taochun" uniqKey="Sun T" first="Taochun" last="Sun">Taochun Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Chenxi" sort="Lu, Chenxi" uniqKey="Lu C" first="Chenxi" last="Lu">Chenxi Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Pan" sort="He, Pan" uniqKey="He P" first="Pan" last="He">Pan He</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yuan" sort="Wang, Yuan" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yuan" last="Wang">Yuan Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yue, Xu" sort="Yue, Xu" uniqKey="Yue X" first="Xu" last="Yue">Xu Yue</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yilong" sort="Wang, Yilong" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yilong" last="Wang">Yilong Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lei, Yadong" sort="Lei, Yadong" uniqKey="Lei Y" first="Yadong" last="Lei">Yadong Lei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Climate Change Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Hao" sort="Zhou, Hao" uniqKey="Zhou H" first="Hao" last="Zhou">Hao Zhou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Climate Change Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cai, Zhaonan" sort="Cai, Zhaonan" uniqKey="Cai Z" first="Zhaonan" last="Cai">Zhaonan Cai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Yuhui" sort="Wu, Yuhui" uniqKey="Wu Y" first="Yuhui" last="Wu">Yuhui Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Runtao" sort="Guo, Runtao" uniqKey="Guo R" first="Runtao" last="Guo">Runtao Guo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Mathematical School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Tingxuan" sort="Han, Tingxuan" uniqKey="Han T" first="Tingxuan" last="Han">Tingxuan Han</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xue, Jinjun" sort="Xue, Jinjun" uniqKey="Xue J" first="Jinjun" last="Xue">Jinjun Xue</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center of Hubei Cooperative Innovation for Emissions Trading System, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Management and Economics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 13, Kunming, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Economic Research Centre of Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boucher, Olivier" sort="Boucher, Olivier" uniqKey="Boucher O" first="Olivier" last="Boucher">Olivier Boucher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université / CNRS, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boucher, Eulalie" sort="Boucher, Eulalie" uniqKey="Boucher E" first="Eulalie" last="Boucher">Eulalie Boucher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université Paris Dauphine, Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 75016, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chevallier, Frederic" sort="Chevallier, Frederic" uniqKey="Chevallier F" first="Frédéric" last="Chevallier">Frédéric Chevallier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanaka, Katsumasa" sort="Tanaka, Katsumasa" uniqKey="Tanaka K" first="Katsumasa" last="Tanaka">Katsumasa Tanaka</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Yiming" sort="Wei, Yiming" uniqKey="Wei Y" first="Yiming" last="Wei">Yiming Wei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhong, Haiwang" sort="Zhong, Haiwang" uniqKey="Zhong H" first="Haiwang" last="Zhong">Haiwang Zhong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Electrical Engineering, the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Institute for National Governance and Global Governance, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, Chongqing" sort="Kang, Chongqing" uniqKey="Kang C" first="Chongqing" last="Kang">Chongqing Kang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Electrical Engineering, the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Institute for National Governance and Global Governance, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Ning" sort="Zhang, Ning" uniqKey="Zhang N" first="Ning" last="Zhang">Ning Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Blue and Green Development Shandong University, Weihai, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Bin" sort="Chen, Bin" uniqKey="Chen B" first="Bin" last="Chen">Bin Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xi, Fengming" sort="Xi, Fengming" uniqKey="Xi F" first="Fengming" last="Xi">Fengming Xi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Miaomiao" sort="Liu, Miaomiao" uniqKey="Liu M" first="Miaomiao" last="Liu">Miaomiao Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breon, Francois Marie" sort="Breon, Francois Marie" uniqKey="Breon F" first="François-Marie" last="Bréon">François-Marie Bréon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Yonglong" sort="Lu, Yonglong" uniqKey="Lu Y" first="Yonglong" last="Lu">Yonglong Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology of Ministry of Education, College of Ecology and the Environment, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Qiang" sort="Zhang, Qiang" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qiang" last="Zhang">Qiang Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Dabo" sort="Guan, Dabo" uniqKey="Guan D" first="Dabo" last="Guan">Dabo Guan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gong, Peng" sort="Gong, Peng" uniqKey="Gong P" first="Peng" last="Gong">Peng Gong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kammen, Daniel M" sort="Kammen, Daniel M" uniqKey="Kammen D" first="Daniel M" last="Kammen">Daniel M. Kammen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Energy and Resources Group and Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Kebin" sort="He, Kebin" uniqKey="He K" first="Kebin" last="He">Kebin He</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim" sort="Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim" uniqKey="Schellnhuber H" first="Hans Joachim" last="Schellnhuber">Hans Joachim Schellnhuber</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature communications</title><idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants (analysis)</term><term>Air Pollutants (economics)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (analysis)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (economics)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (economics)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term><term>Fossil Fuels (analysis)</term><term>Fossil Fuels (economics)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Industry (economics)</term><term>Nitrogen Dioxide (analysis)</term><term>Nitrogen Dioxide (economics)</term><term>Pandemics (economics)</term><term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (economics)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term><term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term><term>Carbon Dioxide</term><term>Fossil Fuels</term><term>Nitrogen Dioxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term><term>Carbon Dioxide</term><term>Fossil Fuels</term><term>Nitrogen Dioxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Industry</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>COVID-19</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Humans</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting human activities, and in turn energy use and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions. Here we present daily estimates of country-level CO<sub>2</sub> emissions for different sectors based on near-real-time activity data. The key result is an abrupt 8.8% decrease in global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (-1551 Mt CO<sub>2</sub>) in the first half of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The magnitude of this decrease is larger than during previous economic downturns or World War II. The timing of emissions decreases corresponds to lockdown measures in each country. By July 1st, the pandemic's effects on global emissions diminished as lockdown restrictions relaxed and some economic activities restarted, especially in China and several European countries, but substantial differences persist between countries, with continuing emission declines in the U.S. where coronavirus cases are still increasing substantially.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33057164</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2041-1723</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>14</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nature communications</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nat Commun</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Near-real-time monitoring of global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5172</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41467-020-18922-7</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting human activities, and in turn energy use and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions. Here we present daily estimates of country-level CO<sub>2</sub> emissions for different sectors based on near-real-time activity data. The key result is an abrupt 8.8% decrease in global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (-1551 Mt CO<sub>2</sub>) in the first half of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The magnitude of this decrease is larger than during previous economic downturns or World War II. The timing of emissions decreases corresponds to lockdown measures in each country. By July 1st, the pandemic's effects on global emissions diminished as lockdown restrictions relaxed and some economic activities restarted, especially in China and several European countries, but substantial differences persist between countries, with continuing emission declines in the U.S. where coronavirus cases are still increasing substantially.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Zhu</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-7050</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. zhuliu@tsinghua.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ciais</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-4943</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deng</LastName><ForeName>Zhu</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6409-9578</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lei</LastName><ForeName>Ruixue</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-7075</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davis</LastName><ForeName>Steven J</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-0844</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, 3232, Croul Hall, Irvine, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feng</LastName><ForeName>Sha</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-0868</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zheng</LastName><ForeName>Bo</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-3445</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cui</LastName><ForeName>Duo</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dou</LastName><ForeName>Xinyu</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-6971</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhu</LastName><ForeName>Biqing</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6797</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Rui</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-0669</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ke</LastName><ForeName>Piyu</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-6313</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Taochun</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-6005</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName><ForeName>Chenxi</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>He</LastName><ForeName>Pan</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yuan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yue</LastName><ForeName>Xu</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-8192</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yilong</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lei</LastName><ForeName>Yadong</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Climate Change Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhou</LastName><ForeName>Hao</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Climate Change Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cai</LastName><ForeName>Zhaonan</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>Yuhui</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Runtao</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Mathematical School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Han</LastName><ForeName>Tingxuan</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xue</LastName><ForeName>Jinjun</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-1361</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center of Hubei Cooperative Innovation for Emissions Trading System, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Management and Economics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 13, Kunming, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Economic Research Centre of Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boucher</LastName><ForeName>Olivier</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université / CNRS, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boucher</LastName><ForeName>Eulalie</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-2544</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Paris Dauphine, Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 75016, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chevallier</LastName><ForeName>Frédéric</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-3813</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tanaka</LastName><ForeName>Katsumasa</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9601-6442</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wei</LastName><ForeName>Yiming</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8476-7334</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhong</LastName><ForeName>Haiwang</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Electrical Engineering, the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Institute for National Governance and Global Governance, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kang</LastName><ForeName>Chongqing</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Electrical Engineering, the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Institute for National Governance and Global Governance, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Ning</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Blue and Green Development Shandong University, Weihai, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Bin</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xi</LastName><ForeName>Fengming</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Miaomiao</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bréon</LastName><ForeName>François-Marie</ForeName><Initials>FM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-739X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName><ForeName>Yonglong</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-4210</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology of Ministry of Education, College of Ecology and the Environment, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Qiang</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-131X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guan</LastName><ForeName>Dabo</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gong</LastName><ForeName>Peng</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-3765</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kammen</LastName><ForeName>Daniel M</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2984-7777</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Energy and Resources Group and Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>He</LastName><ForeName>Kebin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schellnhuber</LastName><ForeName>Hans Joachim</ForeName><Initials>HJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Nat Commun</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101528555</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2041-1723</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000393">Air Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005579">Fossil Fuels</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>142M471B3J</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002245">Carbon Dioxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>S7G510RUBH</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009585">Nitrogen Dioxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="ErratumIn"><RefSource>Nat Commun. 2020 Dec 2;11(1):6292</RefSource><PMID Version="1">33268773</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Nature. 2021 Jan;589(7842):343</RefSource><PMID Version="1">33452515</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000393" MajorTopicYN="N">Air Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000191" MajorTopicYN="N">economics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002245" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon 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UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>17</Hour><Minute>30</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33057164</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/s41467-020-18922-7</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1038/s41467-020-18922-7</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7560733</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2015 Aug 20;524(7565):335-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26289204</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2019 Aug;572(7769):373-377</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31261374</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Sci Data. 2020 Apr 17;7(1):121</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32303685</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Energy Res Soc Sci. 2020 Oct;68:101685</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32839704</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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