The rise of 3D Printing entangled with smart computer aided design during COVID-19 era.
Identifieur interne : 001053 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001052; suivant : 001054The rise of 3D Printing entangled with smart computer aided design during COVID-19 era.
Auteurs : Aamer Nazir ; Aashir Azhar ; Usman Nazir ; Yun-Feng Liu ; Waqar S. Qureshi ; Jia-En Chen ; Eisa AlanaziSource :
- Journal of manufacturing systems [ 1878-6642 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
During the current Pandemic, seven and a half million flights worldwide were canceled which disrupted the supply chain of all types of goods such as, personal protective gears, medical health devices, raw materials, food, and other essential equipments. The demand for health and medical related goods increased during this period globally, while the production using classical manufacturing techniques were effected because of the lockdowns and disruption in the transporation system. This created the need of geo scattered, small, and rapid manufacturing units along with a smart computer aided design (CAD) facility. The availability of 3D printing technologies and open source CAD design made it possible to overcome this need. In this article, we present an extensive review on the utilization of 3D printing technology in the days of pandamic. We observe that 3D printing together with smart CAD design show promise to overcome the disruption caused by the lockdown of classical manufacturing units specially for medical and testing equipment, and protective gears. We observe that there are several short communications, commentaries, correspondences, editorials and mini reviews compiled and published; however, a systematic state-of-the-art review is required to identify the significance of 3D printing, design for additive manufacturing (AM), and digital supply chain for handling emergency situations and in the post-COVID era. We present a review of various benefits of 3DP particularly in emergency situations such as a pandemic. Furthermore, some relevant iterative design and 3DP case studies are discussed systematically. Finally, this article highlights the areas that can help to control the emergency situation such as a pandemic, and critically discusses the research gaps that need further research in order to exploit the full potential of 3DP in pandemic and post-pandemic future era.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2020.10.009
PubMed: 33106722
PubMed Central: PMC7577663
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:33106722Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The rise of 3D Printing entangled with smart computer aided design during COVID-19 era.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nazir, Aamer" sort="Nazir, Aamer" uniqKey="Nazir A" first="Aamer" last="Nazir">Aamer Nazir</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>High Speed 3D Printing Research Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Azhar, Aashir" sort="Azhar, Aashir" uniqKey="Azhar A" first="Aashir" last="Azhar">Aashir Azhar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nazir, Usman" sort="Nazir, Usman" uniqKey="Nazir U" first="Usman" last="Nazir">Usman Nazir</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, University of Sargodha, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Yun Feng" sort="Liu, Yun Feng" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yun-Feng" last="Liu">Yun-Feng Liu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qureshi, Waqar S" sort="Qureshi, Waqar S" uniqKey="Qureshi W" first="Waqar S" last="Qureshi">Waqar S. Qureshi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Robot Design and Development Lab, NCRA, NUST C of E & ME, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Jia En" sort="Chen, Jia En" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jia-En" last="Chen">Jia-En Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Medical 3D Printing Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alanazi, Eisa" sort="Alanazi, Eisa" uniqKey="Alanazi E" first="Eisa" last="Alanazi">Eisa Alanazi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:33106722</idno>
<idno type="pmid">33106722</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jmsy.2020.10.009</idno>
<idno type="pmc">PMC7577663</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001053</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001053</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The rise of 3D Printing entangled with smart computer aided design during COVID-19 era.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nazir, Aamer" sort="Nazir, Aamer" uniqKey="Nazir A" first="Aamer" last="Nazir">Aamer Nazir</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>High Speed 3D Printing Research Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Azhar, Aashir" sort="Azhar, Aashir" uniqKey="Azhar A" first="Aashir" last="Azhar">Aashir Azhar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nazir, Usman" sort="Nazir, Usman" uniqKey="Nazir U" first="Usman" last="Nazir">Usman Nazir</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, University of Sargodha, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Yun Feng" sort="Liu, Yun Feng" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yun-Feng" last="Liu">Yun-Feng Liu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qureshi, Waqar S" sort="Qureshi, Waqar S" uniqKey="Qureshi W" first="Waqar S" last="Qureshi">Waqar S. Qureshi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Robot Design and Development Lab, NCRA, NUST C of E & ME, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Jia En" sort="Chen, Jia En" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jia-En" last="Chen">Jia-En Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Medical 3D Printing Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alanazi, Eisa" sort="Alanazi, Eisa" uniqKey="Alanazi E" first="Eisa" last="Alanazi">Eisa Alanazi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of manufacturing systems</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1878-6642</idno>
<imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During the current Pandemic, seven and a half million flights worldwide were canceled which disrupted the supply chain of all types of goods such as, personal protective gears, medical health devices, raw materials, food, and other essential equipments. The demand for health and medical related goods increased during this period globally, while the production using classical manufacturing techniques were effected because of the lockdowns and disruption in the transporation system. This created the need of geo scattered, small, and rapid manufacturing units along with a smart computer aided design (CAD) facility. The availability of 3D printing technologies and open source CAD design made it possible to overcome this need. In this article, we present an extensive review on the utilization of 3D printing technology in the days of pandamic. We observe that 3D printing together with smart CAD design show promise to overcome the disruption caused by the lockdown of classical manufacturing units specially for medical and testing equipment, and protective gears. We observe that there are several short communications, commentaries, correspondences, editorials and mini reviews compiled and published; however, a systematic state-of-the-art review is required to identify the significance of 3D printing, design for additive manufacturing (AM), and digital supply chain for handling emergency situations and in the post-COVID era. We present a review of various benefits of 3DP particularly in emergency situations such as a pandemic. Furthermore, some relevant iterative design and 3DP case studies are discussed systematically. Finally, this article highlights the areas that can help to control the emergency situation such as a pandemic, and critically discusses the research gaps that need further research in order to exploit the full potential of 3DP in pandemic and post-pandemic future era.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33106722</PMID>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1878-6642</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of manufacturing systems</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Manuf Syst</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The rise of 3D Printing entangled with smart computer aided design during COVID-19 era.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jmsy.2020.10.009</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>During the current Pandemic, seven and a half million flights worldwide were canceled which disrupted the supply chain of all types of goods such as, personal protective gears, medical health devices, raw materials, food, and other essential equipments. The demand for health and medical related goods increased during this period globally, while the production using classical manufacturing techniques were effected because of the lockdowns and disruption in the transporation system. This created the need of geo scattered, small, and rapid manufacturing units along with a smart computer aided design (CAD) facility. The availability of 3D printing technologies and open source CAD design made it possible to overcome this need. In this article, we present an extensive review on the utilization of 3D printing technology in the days of pandamic. We observe that 3D printing together with smart CAD design show promise to overcome the disruption caused by the lockdown of classical manufacturing units specially for medical and testing equipment, and protective gears. We observe that there are several short communications, commentaries, correspondences, editorials and mini reviews compiled and published; however, a systematic state-of-the-art review is required to identify the significance of 3D printing, design for additive manufacturing (AM), and digital supply chain for handling emergency situations and in the post-COVID era. We present a review of various benefits of 3DP particularly in emergency situations such as a pandemic. Furthermore, some relevant iterative design and 3DP case studies are discussed systematically. Finally, this article highlights the areas that can help to control the emergency situation such as a pandemic, and critically discusses the research gaps that need further research in order to exploit the full potential of 3DP in pandemic and post-pandemic future era.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nazir</LastName>
<ForeName>Aamer</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Speed 3D Printing Research Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Azhar</LastName>
<ForeName>Aashir</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nazir</LastName>
<ForeName>Usman</ForeName>
<Initials>U</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, University of Sargodha, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>Yun-Feng</ForeName>
<Initials>YF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qureshi</LastName>
<ForeName>Waqar S</ForeName>
<Initials>WS</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Robot Design and Development Lab, NCRA, NUST C of E & ME, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>Jia-En</ForeName>
<Initials>JE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical 3D Printing Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alanazi</LastName>
<ForeName>Eisa</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Manuf Syst</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101729030</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0278-6125</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">3D Printing</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Additive Manufacturing</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Design for AM</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Supply Chain</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<CoiStatement>The authors report no declarations of interest.</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
<Hour>5</Hour>
<Minute>47</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33106722</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jmsy.2020.10.009</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0278-6125(20)30178-3</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7577663</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Acad Emerg Med. 2006 Nov;13(11):1246-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16885402</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Clin Microbiol. 2020 Jul 23;58(8):</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32393482</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>3D Print Med. 2020 Apr 27;6(1):11</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32337613</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2020 Jul;17(7):899-902</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32427004</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Anaesthesia. 2020 Jun;75(6):819-820</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32233030</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Jul - Aug;14(4):419-422</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32344370</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>mBio. 2020 Mar 26;11(2):</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32217609</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Am J Med. 2020 Jul;133(7):771-773</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32330492</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Arthroplasty. 2016 Jan;31(1):225-33</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26321627</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 May;49(5):673-677</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32265088</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>3D Print Med. 2020 Aug 15;6(1):21</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32803531</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Infect. 2020 Aug;81(2):318-356</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32333918</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Nature. 2020 May;581(7806):109-110</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32332909</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Prosthet Dent. 2020 Jan 6;:</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31918895</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 30;382(18):e41</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32212516</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Resuscitation. 2008 Apr;77(1):121-6</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18164798</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Med J Aust. 2020 Sep;213(6):276-279</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32772375</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Aug;78(8):1275-1278</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32404268</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Arthroplasty. 2020 Jul;35(7S):S23-S27</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32354536</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>BMJ. 1998 Sep 19;317(7161):798-801</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9740573</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Occup Environ Hyg. 2018 Mar;15(3):226-234</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29194018</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Pers Med. 2020 Mar 04;10(1):</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32143471</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Orthop Sci. 2013 Nov;18(6):1027-30</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23943223</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2018 Jan;15(1):1-4</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28836459</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Arthroplasty. 2018 May;33(5):1524-1529</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29317156</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/LockdownV1/Data/Main/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001053 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001053 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= LockdownV1 |flux= Main |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:33106722 |texte= The rise of 3D Printing entangled with smart computer aided design during COVID-19 era. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:33106722" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LockdownV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. | ![]() |