Adding stress to the stressed: Senior high school students' mental health amidst the COVID-19 nationwide lockdown in Greece.
Identifieur interne : 000D18 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000D17; suivant : 000D19Adding stress to the stressed: Senior high school students' mental health amidst the COVID-19 nationwide lockdown in Greece.
Auteurs : Ioanna Giannopoulou ; Vasiliki Efstathiou ; Georgia Triantafyllou ; Panagiota Korkoliakou ; Athanassios DouzenisSource :
- Psychiatry research [ 1872-7123 ] ; 2021.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Anxiety (epidemiology), COVID-19 (prevention & control), Communicable Disease Control (MeSH), Depression (epidemiology), Depressive Disorder (epidemiology), Female (MeSH), Greece (epidemiology), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Mental Health (statistics & numerical data), Students (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Greece.
- epidemiology : Anxiety, Depression, Depressive Disorder.
- prevention & control : COVID-19.
- statistics & numerical data : Mental Health, Students.
- Adolescent, Communicable Disease Control, Female, Humans, Male.
Abstract
The two-year preparation for the National university entrance exams in Greece is one of the most trying periods in a young person's life, physically and emotionally. The present study reports the results from 442 last year senior high school students who completed an online survey (16-30 April 2020) concerning the lockdown impact on their mental health. Overall, the rate of positive screen for depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 11) significantly increased from 48.5% to 63.8% and of those scoring within severe depression range (PHQ-9 ≥20) from 10% to 27%; for anxiety (GAD-7 score ≥ 11) increased from 23.8% to 49.5% and of those scoring within severe anxiety range (GAD-7≥17) from 3.8% to 20.5%. After taking sex and baseline (one month prior to the lockdown) levels of depression and anxiety into account, the level of lockdown experienced distress was predictive of depression and anxiety levels in time of home confinement, accounting for about 30% of variance in symptoms severity scores. Although our results may be subject to sampling and recall bias, the unexpectedly high rates of anxiety and depression warrant an urgent call to action aiming at mitigating and managing mental health risks of senior high school students in future waves of pandemic.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113560
PubMed: 33187723
PubMed Central: PMC7647459
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Electronic address: igianno@med.uoa.gr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Efstathiou, Vasiliki" sort="Efstathiou, Vasiliki" uniqKey="Efstathiou V" first="Vasiliki" last="Efstathiou">Vasiliki Efstathiou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Greece.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Triantafyllou, Georgia" sort="Triantafyllou, Georgia" uniqKey="Triantafyllou G" first="Georgia" last="Triantafyllou">Georgia Triantafyllou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>2nd Department of Psychiatry, "Attikon" University General Hospital.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korkoliakou, Panagiota" sort="Korkoliakou, Panagiota" uniqKey="Korkoliakou P" first="Panagiota" last="Korkoliakou">Panagiota Korkoliakou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>2nd Department of Psychiatry, "Attikon" University General Hospital.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douzenis, Athanassios" sort="Douzenis, Athanassios" uniqKey="Douzenis A" first="Athanassios" last="Douzenis">Athanassios Douzenis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>2nd Department of Psychiatry, "Attikon" University General Hospital; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Greece.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2021">2021</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33187723</idno><idno type="pmid">33187723</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113560</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7647459</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000D18</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000D18</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Adding stress to the stressed: Senior high school students' mental health amidst the COVID-19 nationwide lockdown in Greece.</title><author><name sortKey="Giannopoulou, Ioanna" sort="Giannopoulou, Ioanna" uniqKey="Giannopoulou I" first="Ioanna" last="Giannopoulou">Ioanna Giannopoulou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>2nd Department of Psychiatry, "Attikon" University General Hospital; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Greece. Electronic address: igianno@med.uoa.gr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Efstathiou, Vasiliki" sort="Efstathiou, Vasiliki" uniqKey="Efstathiou V" first="Vasiliki" last="Efstathiou">Vasiliki Efstathiou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Greece.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Triantafyllou, Georgia" sort="Triantafyllou, Georgia" uniqKey="Triantafyllou G" first="Georgia" last="Triantafyllou">Georgia Triantafyllou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>2nd Department of Psychiatry, "Attikon" University General Hospital.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korkoliakou, Panagiota" sort="Korkoliakou, Panagiota" uniqKey="Korkoliakou P" first="Panagiota" last="Korkoliakou">Panagiota Korkoliakou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>2nd Department of Psychiatry, "Attikon" University General Hospital.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douzenis, Athanassios" sort="Douzenis, Athanassios" uniqKey="Douzenis A" first="Athanassios" last="Douzenis">Athanassios Douzenis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>2nd Department of Psychiatry, "Attikon" University General Hospital; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Greece.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Psychiatry research</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-7123</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Anxiety (epidemiology)</term><term>COVID-19 (prevention & control)</term><term>Communicable Disease Control (MeSH)</term><term>Depression (epidemiology)</term><term>Depressive Disorder (epidemiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Greece (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mental Health (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Students (statistics & numerical data)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Greece</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Depression</term><term>Depressive Disorder</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Mental Health</term><term>Students</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Communicable Disease Control</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The two-year preparation for the National university entrance exams in Greece is one of the most trying periods in a young person's life, physically and emotionally. The present study reports the results from 442 last year senior high school students who completed an online survey (16-30 April 2020) concerning the lockdown impact on their mental health. Overall, the rate of positive screen for depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 11) significantly increased from 48.5% to 63.8% and of those scoring within severe depression range (PHQ-9 ≥20) from 10% to 27%; for anxiety (GAD-7 score ≥ 11) increased from 23.8% to 49.5% and of those scoring within severe anxiety range (GAD-7≥17) from 3.8% to 20.5%. After taking sex and baseline (one month prior to the lockdown) levels of depression and anxiety into account, the level of lockdown experienced distress was predictive of depression and anxiety levels in time of home confinement, accounting for about 30% of variance in symptoms severity scores. Although our results may be subject to sampling and recall bias, the unexpectedly high rates of anxiety and depression warrant an urgent call to action aiming at mitigating and managing mental health risks of senior high school students in future waves of pandemic.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33187723</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-7123</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>295</Volume><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Psychiatry research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Psychiatry Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Adding stress to the stressed: Senior high school students' mental health amidst the COVID-19 nationwide lockdown in Greece.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>113560</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0165-1781(20)33221-2</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113560</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The two-year preparation for the National university entrance exams in Greece is one of the most trying periods in a young person's life, physically and emotionally. The present study reports the results from 442 last year senior high school students who completed an online survey (16-30 April 2020) concerning the lockdown impact on their mental health. Overall, the rate of positive screen for depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 11) significantly increased from 48.5% to 63.8% and of those scoring within severe depression range (PHQ-9 ≥20) from 10% to 27%; for anxiety (GAD-7 score ≥ 11) increased from 23.8% to 49.5% and of those scoring within severe anxiety range (GAD-7≥17) from 3.8% to 20.5%. After taking sex and baseline (one month prior to the lockdown) levels of depression and anxiety into account, the level of lockdown experienced distress was predictive of depression and anxiety levels in time of home confinement, accounting for about 30% of variance in symptoms severity scores. Although our results may be subject to sampling and recall bias, the unexpectedly high rates of anxiety and depression warrant an urgent call to action aiming at mitigating and managing mental health risks of senior high school students in future waves of pandemic.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giannopoulou</LastName><ForeName>Ioanna</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>2nd Department of Psychiatry, "Attikon" University General Hospital; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Greece. 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