The Impact of Coping Strategies and Perceived Family Support on Depressive and Anxious Symptomatology During the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) Lockdown.
Identifieur interne : 000903 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000902; suivant : 000904The Impact of Coping Strategies and Perceived Family Support on Depressive and Anxious Symptomatology During the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) Lockdown.
Auteurs : Rachele Mariani ; Alessia Renzi ; Michela Di Trani ; Guido Trabucchi ; Kerri Danskin ; Renata TambelliSource :
- Frontiers in psychiatry [ 1664-0640 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The coronavirus pandemic represents a severe global crisis, affecting physical, and psychological health. Lockdown rules imposed to counteract the rapid growth of COVID-19, mainly social restrictions, have represented a risk factor for developing depressive and anxious symptoms. The research aims are to explore the effect of coping strategies and perceived social support on depressive and anxious symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ninety-six healthy people (46 males, mean age = 39.3; SD = 16.6) completed through on-line platform: Socio-demographic questionnaire, Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), 3 weeks after the imposition of lockdown restrictions. SCL-90-R Depression scores showed significant positive correlation with CISS Emotion (r = 0.85; p = 0.001) and Avoidant (r = 0.34; p = 0.018), a significant negative correlation with MSPSS Family support (r = -0.43; p = 0.003). SCL-90-R Anxiety scores showed a significant positive correlation with CISS Emotion (r = 0.72; p = 0.001) and Avoidant (r = 0.35; p = 0.016). No significant correlations between both CISS Emotion and Avoidant scales with social support emerged. Two Multiple Linear Regression analysis were performed using, respectively, SCL-90-R Depression and Anxiety scores as dependent variables, and the CISS and MSPSS scales, age, and gender as predictors. The first regression model (R2 = 0.78; adjusted R2 = 0.75) revealed CISS Emotion (β = 0.83; p = 0.001) and MSPSS Family support (β = -0.24; p = 0.004) had a predictive effect on SCL-90-R Depression scores. The second regression model (R2 = 0.52; adjusted R2 = 0.472) revealed that only CISS Emotion (β = 0.71; p = 0.001) predicted the SCL-90-R Anxiety scores. In conclusion, during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, coping focus on emotions seemed to increase anxious and depressive symptoms, probably due to the uncontrollable nature of the stressful event and the high emotional response. Family support which reduces the sense of loneliness had an exclusive role in mitigating depressive symptoms. These results highlight the importance of promoting psychological strategies to improve emotional regulation skills, reducing isolation from family, to prevent mood symptomatology in healthy citizens during large-scale health crises.
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.587724
PubMed: 33281647
PubMed Central: PMC7691226
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Impact of Coping Strategies and Perceived Family Support on Depressive and Anxious Symptomatology During the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) Lockdown.</title><author><name sortKey="Mariani, Rachele" sort="Mariani, Rachele" uniqKey="Mariani R" first="Rachele" last="Mariani">Rachele Mariani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Renzi, Alessia" sort="Renzi, Alessia" uniqKey="Renzi A" first="Alessia" last="Renzi">Alessia Renzi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Trani, Michela" sort="Di Trani, Michela" uniqKey="Di Trani M" first="Michela" last="Di Trani">Michela Di Trani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trabucchi, Guido" sort="Trabucchi, Guido" uniqKey="Trabucchi G" first="Guido" last="Trabucchi">Guido Trabucchi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mental Health, ASL RM6, Albano Laziale, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danskin, Kerri" sort="Danskin, Kerri" uniqKey="Danskin K" first="Kerri" last="Danskin">Kerri Danskin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Princeton Psychological Services, Princeton, NJ, United States.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tambelli, Renata" sort="Tambelli, Renata" uniqKey="Tambelli R" first="Renata" last="Tambelli">Renata Tambelli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33281647</idno><idno type="pmid">33281647</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyt.2020.587724</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7691226</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000903</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000903</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The Impact of Coping Strategies and Perceived Family Support on Depressive and Anxious Symptomatology During the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) Lockdown.</title><author><name sortKey="Mariani, Rachele" sort="Mariani, Rachele" uniqKey="Mariani R" first="Rachele" last="Mariani">Rachele Mariani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Renzi, Alessia" sort="Renzi, Alessia" uniqKey="Renzi A" first="Alessia" last="Renzi">Alessia Renzi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Trani, Michela" sort="Di Trani, Michela" uniqKey="Di Trani M" first="Michela" last="Di Trani">Michela Di Trani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trabucchi, Guido" sort="Trabucchi, Guido" uniqKey="Trabucchi G" first="Guido" last="Trabucchi">Guido Trabucchi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mental Health, ASL RM6, Albano Laziale, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danskin, Kerri" sort="Danskin, Kerri" uniqKey="Danskin K" first="Kerri" last="Danskin">Kerri Danskin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Princeton Psychological Services, Princeton, NJ, United States.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tambelli, Renata" sort="Tambelli, Renata" uniqKey="Tambelli R" first="Renata" last="Tambelli">Renata Tambelli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in psychiatry</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-0640</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The coronavirus pandemic represents a severe global crisis, affecting physical, and psychological health. Lockdown rules imposed to counteract the rapid growth of COVID-19, mainly social restrictions, have represented a risk factor for developing depressive and anxious symptoms. The research aims are to explore the effect of coping strategies and perceived social support on depressive and anxious symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ninety-six healthy people (46 males, mean age = 39.3; <i>SD</i> = 16.6) completed through on-line platform: Socio-demographic questionnaire, Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), 3 weeks after the imposition of lockdown restrictions. SCL-90-R Depression scores showed significant positive correlation with CISS Emotion (<i>r</i> = 0.85; <i>p</i> = 0.001) and Avoidant (<i>r</i> = 0.34; <i>p</i> = 0.018), a significant negative correlation with MSPSS Family support (<i>r</i> = -0.43; <i>p</i> = 0.003). SCL-90-R Anxiety scores showed a significant positive correlation with CISS Emotion (<i>r</i> = 0.72; <i>p</i> = 0.001) and Avoidant (<i>r</i> = 0.35; <i>p</i> = 0.016). No significant correlations between both CISS Emotion and Avoidant scales with social support emerged. Two Multiple Linear Regression analysis were performed using, respectively, SCL-90-R Depression and Anxiety scores as dependent variables, and the CISS and MSPSS scales, age, and gender as predictors. The first regression model (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.78; adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.75) revealed CISS Emotion (β = 0.83; <i>p</i> = 0.001) and MSPSS Family support (β = -0.24; <i>p</i> = 0.004) had a predictive effect on SCL-90-R Depression scores. The second regression model (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.52; adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.472) revealed that only CISS Emotion (β = 0.71; <i>p</i> = 0.001) predicted the SCL-90-R Anxiety scores. In conclusion, during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, coping focus on emotions seemed to increase anxious and depressive symptoms, probably due to the uncontrollable nature of the stressful event and the high emotional response. Family support which reduces the sense of loneliness had an exclusive role in mitigating depressive symptoms. These results highlight the importance of promoting psychological strategies to improve emotional regulation skills, reducing isolation from family, to prevent mood symptomatology in healthy citizens during large-scale health crises.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33281647</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-0640</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The Impact of Coping Strategies and Perceived Family Support on Depressive and Anxious Symptomatology During the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) Lockdown.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>587724</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpsyt.2020.587724</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The coronavirus pandemic represents a severe global crisis, affecting physical, and psychological health. Lockdown rules imposed to counteract the rapid growth of COVID-19, mainly social restrictions, have represented a risk factor for developing depressive and anxious symptoms. The research aims are to explore the effect of coping strategies and perceived social support on depressive and anxious symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ninety-six healthy people (46 males, mean age = 39.3; <i>SD</i> = 16.6) completed through on-line platform: Socio-demographic questionnaire, Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), 3 weeks after the imposition of lockdown restrictions. SCL-90-R Depression scores showed significant positive correlation with CISS Emotion (<i>r</i> = 0.85; <i>p</i> = 0.001) and Avoidant (<i>r</i> = 0.34; <i>p</i> = 0.018), a significant negative correlation with MSPSS Family support (<i>r</i> = -0.43; <i>p</i> = 0.003). SCL-90-R Anxiety scores showed a significant positive correlation with CISS Emotion (<i>r</i> = 0.72; <i>p</i> = 0.001) and Avoidant (<i>r</i> = 0.35; <i>p</i> = 0.016). No significant correlations between both CISS Emotion and Avoidant scales with social support emerged. Two Multiple Linear Regression analysis were performed using, respectively, SCL-90-R Depression and Anxiety scores as dependent variables, and the CISS and MSPSS scales, age, and gender as predictors. The first regression model (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.78; adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.75) revealed CISS Emotion (β = 0.83; <i>p</i> = 0.001) and MSPSS Family support (β = -0.24; <i>p</i> = 0.004) had a predictive effect on SCL-90-R Depression scores. The second regression model (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.52; adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.472) revealed that only CISS Emotion (β = 0.71; <i>p</i> = 0.001) predicted the SCL-90-R Anxiety scores. In conclusion, during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, coping focus on emotions seemed to increase anxious and depressive symptoms, probably due to the uncontrollable nature of the stressful event and the high emotional response. Family support which reduces the sense of loneliness had an exclusive role in mitigating depressive symptoms. These results highlight the importance of promoting psychological strategies to improve emotional regulation skills, reducing isolation from family, to prevent mood symptomatology in healthy citizens during large-scale health crises.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Mariani, Renzi, Di Trani, Trabucchi, Danskin and Tambelli.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mariani</LastName><ForeName>Rachele</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Renzi</LastName><ForeName>Alessia</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Di Trani</LastName><ForeName>Michela</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trabucchi</LastName><ForeName>Guido</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mental Health, ASL RM6, Albano Laziale, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Danskin</LastName><ForeName>Kerri</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Princeton Psychological Services, Princeton, NJ, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tambelli</LastName><ForeName>Renata</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 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