Healthy Dietary Intake Behavior Potentially Modifies the Negative Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on Depression: A Hospital and Health Center Survey.
Identifieur interne : 000827 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000826; suivant : 000828Healthy Dietary Intake Behavior Potentially Modifies the Negative Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on Depression: A Hospital and Health Center Survey.
Auteurs : Khue M. Pham ; Linh V. Pham ; Dung T. Phan ; Tien V. Tran ; Hoang C. Nguyen ; Minh H. Nguyen ; Huu C. Nguyen ; Tung H. Ha ; Hung K. Dao ; Phuoc B. Nguyen ; Manh V. Trinh ; Thinh V. Do ; Hung Q. Nguyen ; Thao T P. Nguyen ; Nhan P T. Nguyen ; Cuong Q. Tran ; Khanh V. Tran ; Trang T. Duong ; Lam V. Nguyen ; Thao T. Do ; Tam T. Vo ; Binh N. Do ; Thai H. Duong ; Thu T M. Pham ; Thuy T. Le ; Ngoc T. Do ; Hoai T T. Nguyen ; Thuy T T. Mai ; Dung T. Ha ; Huong T M. Ngo ; Kien T. Nguyen ; Shwu-Huey Yang ; Jane C-J Chao ; Tuyen Van DuongSource :
- Frontiers in nutrition [ 2296-861X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic causes a huge burden for affected countries. Several public health interventions were applied to contain the infection. However, the pandemic itself and the lockdown measure negatively influence people's lifestyles and psychological health. Purpose: To explore determinants of healthy dietary intake and depression, and examine the interaction between healthy dietary intake and COVID-19 lockdown on depression. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at 18 hospitals and health centers from February 14 to May 31, 2020. Data of 8,291 outpatients were collected including patients' characteristics, clinical parameters, health literacy, healthy dietary intake (using the healthy eating score, HES), other health-related behaviors, and depression (using the patient health questionnaire, PHQ). Depression was defined as PHQ score ≥ 10. Results: Protective factors of healthy dietary intake and depression were higher education, better medication payment ability, higher social status, more physical activity, and higher health literacy, whereas older age, ever married, own business or other types of occupation, lockdown, suspected COVID-19 symptoms, and comorbidity were associated with lower HES scores and a higher depression likelihood. Besides, overweight/obesity and alcohol drinking were associated with lower HES scores. As compared with patients not under lockdown and with lowest HES score, those who were under lockdown and with lowest HES score had 10.6 times higher depression likelihood (odds ratio, OR, 10.60; 95% CI 6.88, 16.32; p < 0.001), whereas people with higher HES score had 15% lower depression likelihood (OR 0.85; 95% CI 0.82, 0.89; p < 0.001). Conclusions: Healthy dietary intake and depression were determined by several sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral factors. Lockdown measure affects people's dietary intake behavior and depression. Importantly, healthy dietary intake potentially modifies the negative effect of lockdown on depression.
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2020.581043
PubMed: 33304917
PubMed Central: PMC7701254
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pubmed:33304917Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Healthy Dietary Intake Behavior Potentially Modifies the Negative Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on Depression: A Hospital and Health Center Survey.</title><author><name sortKey="Pham, Khue M" sort="Pham, Khue M" uniqKey="Pham K" first="Khue M" last="Pham">Khue M. Pham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Public Health, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>President Office, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pham, Linh V" sort="Pham, Linh V" uniqKey="Pham L" first="Linh V" last="Pham">Linh V. Pham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Diseases, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phan, Dung T" sort="Phan, Dung T" uniqKey="Phan D" first="Dung T" last="Phan">Dung T. Phan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Nursing, Hanoi University of Business and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, Tien V" sort="Tran, Tien V" uniqKey="Tran T" first="Tien V" last="Tran">Tien V. Tran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Military Hospital 103, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Hoang C" sort="Nguyen, Hoang C" uniqKey="Nguyen H" first="Hoang C" last="Nguyen">Hoang C. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>President Office, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Minh H" sort="Nguyen, Minh H" uniqKey="Nguyen M" first="Minh H" last="Nguyen">Minh H. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Huu C" sort="Nguyen, Huu C" uniqKey="Nguyen H" first="Huu C" last="Nguyen">Huu C. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, E Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, E Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ha, Tung H" sort="Ha, Tung H" uniqKey="Ha T" first="Tung H" last="Ha">Tung H. Ha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, General Hospital of Agricultural, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dao, Hung K" sort="Dao, Hung K" uniqKey="Dao H" first="Hung K" last="Dao">Hung K. Dao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Bac Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Bac Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Phuoc B" sort="Nguyen, Phuoc B" uniqKey="Nguyen P" first="Phuoc B" last="Nguyen">Phuoc B. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Kien an Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trinh, Manh V" sort="Trinh, Manh V" uniqKey="Trinh M" first="Manh V" last="Trinh">Manh V. Trinh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Quang Ninh General Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do, Thinh V" sort="Do, Thinh V" uniqKey="Do T" first="Thinh V" last="Do">Thinh V. Do</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Bai Chay Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Hung Q" sort="Nguyen, Hung Q" uniqKey="Nguyen H" first="Hung Q" last="Nguyen">Hung Q. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Quang Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Thao T P" sort="Nguyen, Thao T P" uniqKey="Nguyen T" first="Thao T P" last="Nguyen">Thao T P. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Management Training Institute, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Nhan P T" sort="Nguyen, Nhan P T" uniqKey="Nguyen N" first="Nhan P T" last="Nguyen">Nhan P T. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Planning Department, Da Nang Oncology Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, Cuong Q" sort="Tran, Cuong Q" uniqKey="Tran C" first="Cuong Q" last="Tran">Cuong Q. Tran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Thu Duc District Health Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Health, Mekong University, Vinh Long, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, Khanh V" sort="Tran, Khanh V" uniqKey="Tran K" first="Khanh V" last="Tran">Khanh V. Tran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Hospital District 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, Trang T" sort="Duong, Trang T" uniqKey="Duong T" first="Trang T" last="Duong">Trang T. Duong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, Tan Phu District Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Lam V" sort="Nguyen, Lam V" uniqKey="Nguyen L" first="Lam V" last="Nguyen">Lam V. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>President Office, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aesthetic Plastic Surgery & Skin Care Center, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Can Tho, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do, Thao T" sort="Do, Thao T" uniqKey="Do T" first="Thao T" last="Do">Thao T. Do</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral Pathology and Periodontology, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vo, Tam T" sort="Vo, Tam T" uniqKey="Vo T" first="Tam T" last="Vo">Tam T. Vo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Trieu Phong District Health Center, Quang Tri, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do, Binh N" sort="Do, Binh N" uniqKey="Do B" first="Binh N" last="Do">Binh N. Do</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Military Science, Military Hospital 103, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, Thai H" sort="Duong, Thai H" uniqKey="Duong T" first="Thai H" last="Duong">Thai H. Duong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pham, Thu T M" sort="Pham, Thu T M" uniqKey="Pham T" first="Thu T M" last="Pham">Thu T M. Pham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Public Health, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le, Thuy T" sort="Le, Thuy T" uniqKey="Le T" first="Thuy T" last="Le">Thuy T. Le</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy, Da Nang, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>President Office, Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy, Da Nang, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do, Ngoc T" sort="Do, Ngoc T" uniqKey="Do N" first="Ngoc T" last="Do">Ngoc T. Do</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, E Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Hoai T T" sort="Nguyen, Hoai T T" uniqKey="Nguyen H" first="Hoai T T" last="Nguyen">Hoai T T. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Training and Direction of Healthcare Activity Center, Kien an Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mai, Thuy T T" sort="Mai, Thuy T T" uniqKey="Mai T" first="Thuy T T" last="Mai">Thuy T T. Mai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, Quang Ninh General Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ha, Dung T" sort="Ha, Dung T" uniqKey="Ha D" first="Dung T" last="Ha">Dung T. Ha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, Bai Chay Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngo, Huong T M" sort="Ngo, Huong T M" uniqKey="Ngo H" first="Huong T M" last="Ngo">Huong T M. Ngo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, Quang Ninh Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Kien T" sort="Nguyen, Kien T" uniqKey="Nguyen K" first="Kien T" last="Nguyen">Kien T. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Behavior and Health Education, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Shwu Huey" sort="Yang, Shwu Huey" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Shwu-Huey" last="Yang">Shwu-Huey Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nutrition Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Center of Geriatric Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chao, Jane C J" sort="Chao, Jane C J" uniqKey="Chao J" first="Jane C-J" last="Chao">Jane C-J Chao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nutrition Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Master Program in Global Health and Development, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, Tuyen Van" sort="Duong, Tuyen Van" uniqKey="Duong T" first="Tuyen Van" last="Duong">Tuyen Van Duong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33304917</idno><idno type="pmid">33304917</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnut.2020.581043</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7701254</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000827</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000827</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Healthy Dietary Intake Behavior Potentially Modifies the Negative Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on Depression: A Hospital and Health Center Survey.</title><author><name sortKey="Pham, Khue M" sort="Pham, Khue M" uniqKey="Pham K" first="Khue M" last="Pham">Khue M. Pham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Public Health, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>President Office, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pham, Linh V" sort="Pham, Linh V" uniqKey="Pham L" first="Linh V" last="Pham">Linh V. Pham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Diseases, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phan, Dung T" sort="Phan, Dung T" uniqKey="Phan D" first="Dung T" last="Phan">Dung T. Phan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Nursing, Hanoi University of Business and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, Tien V" sort="Tran, Tien V" uniqKey="Tran T" first="Tien V" last="Tran">Tien V. Tran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Military Hospital 103, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Hoang C" sort="Nguyen, Hoang C" uniqKey="Nguyen H" first="Hoang C" last="Nguyen">Hoang C. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>President Office, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Minh H" sort="Nguyen, Minh H" uniqKey="Nguyen M" first="Minh H" last="Nguyen">Minh H. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Huu C" sort="Nguyen, Huu C" uniqKey="Nguyen H" first="Huu C" last="Nguyen">Huu C. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, E Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, E Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ha, Tung H" sort="Ha, Tung H" uniqKey="Ha T" first="Tung H" last="Ha">Tung H. Ha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, General Hospital of Agricultural, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dao, Hung K" sort="Dao, Hung K" uniqKey="Dao H" first="Hung K" last="Dao">Hung K. Dao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Bac Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Bac Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Phuoc B" sort="Nguyen, Phuoc B" uniqKey="Nguyen P" first="Phuoc B" last="Nguyen">Phuoc B. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Kien an Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trinh, Manh V" sort="Trinh, Manh V" uniqKey="Trinh M" first="Manh V" last="Trinh">Manh V. Trinh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Quang Ninh General Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do, Thinh V" sort="Do, Thinh V" uniqKey="Do T" first="Thinh V" last="Do">Thinh V. Do</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Bai Chay Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Hung Q" sort="Nguyen, Hung Q" uniqKey="Nguyen H" first="Hung Q" last="Nguyen">Hung Q. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Quang Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Thao T P" sort="Nguyen, Thao T P" uniqKey="Nguyen T" first="Thao T P" last="Nguyen">Thao T P. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Management Training Institute, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Nhan P T" sort="Nguyen, Nhan P T" uniqKey="Nguyen N" first="Nhan P T" last="Nguyen">Nhan P T. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Planning Department, Da Nang Oncology Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, Cuong Q" sort="Tran, Cuong Q" uniqKey="Tran C" first="Cuong Q" last="Tran">Cuong Q. Tran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Thu Duc District Health Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Health, Mekong University, Vinh Long, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, Khanh V" sort="Tran, Khanh V" uniqKey="Tran K" first="Khanh V" last="Tran">Khanh V. Tran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Hospital District 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, Trang T" sort="Duong, Trang T" uniqKey="Duong T" first="Trang T" last="Duong">Trang T. Duong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, Tan Phu District Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Lam V" sort="Nguyen, Lam V" uniqKey="Nguyen L" first="Lam V" last="Nguyen">Lam V. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>President Office, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aesthetic Plastic Surgery & Skin Care Center, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Can Tho, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do, Thao T" sort="Do, Thao T" uniqKey="Do T" first="Thao T" last="Do">Thao T. Do</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral Pathology and Periodontology, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vo, Tam T" sort="Vo, Tam T" uniqKey="Vo T" first="Tam T" last="Vo">Tam T. Vo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Trieu Phong District Health Center, Quang Tri, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do, Binh N" sort="Do, Binh N" uniqKey="Do B" first="Binh N" last="Do">Binh N. Do</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Military Science, Military Hospital 103, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, Thai H" sort="Duong, Thai H" uniqKey="Duong T" first="Thai H" last="Duong">Thai H. Duong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Director Office, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pham, Thu T M" sort="Pham, Thu T M" uniqKey="Pham T" first="Thu T M" last="Pham">Thu T M. Pham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Public Health, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le, Thuy T" sort="Le, Thuy T" uniqKey="Le T" first="Thuy T" last="Le">Thuy T. Le</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy, Da Nang, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>President Office, Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy, Da Nang, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do, Ngoc T" sort="Do, Ngoc T" uniqKey="Do N" first="Ngoc T" last="Do">Ngoc T. Do</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, E Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Hoai T T" sort="Nguyen, Hoai T T" uniqKey="Nguyen H" first="Hoai T T" last="Nguyen">Hoai T T. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Training and Direction of Healthcare Activity Center, Kien an Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mai, Thuy T T" sort="Mai, Thuy T T" uniqKey="Mai T" first="Thuy T T" last="Mai">Thuy T T. Mai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, Quang Ninh General Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ha, Dung T" sort="Ha, Dung T" uniqKey="Ha D" first="Dung T" last="Ha">Dung T. Ha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, Bai Chay Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngo, Huong T M" sort="Ngo, Huong T M" uniqKey="Ngo H" first="Huong T M" last="Ngo">Huong T M. Ngo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Office, Quang Ninh Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Kien T" sort="Nguyen, Kien T" uniqKey="Nguyen K" first="Kien T" last="Nguyen">Kien T. Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Behavior and Health Education, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Shwu Huey" sort="Yang, Shwu Huey" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Shwu-Huey" last="Yang">Shwu-Huey Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nutrition Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Center of Geriatric Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chao, Jane C J" sort="Chao, Jane C J" uniqKey="Chao J" first="Jane C-J" last="Chao">Jane C-J Chao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nutrition Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Master Program in Global Health and Development, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, Tuyen Van" sort="Duong, Tuyen Van" uniqKey="Duong T" first="Tuyen Van" last="Duong">Tuyen Van Duong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in nutrition</title><idno type="ISSN">2296-861X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><b>Background:</b> The COVID-19 pandemic causes a huge burden for affected countries. Several public health interventions were applied to contain the infection. However, the pandemic itself and the lockdown measure negatively influence people's lifestyles and psychological health. <b>Purpose:</b> To explore determinants of healthy dietary intake and depression, and examine the interaction between healthy dietary intake and COVID-19 lockdown on depression. <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional study was conducted at 18 hospitals and health centers from February 14 to May 31, 2020. Data of 8,291 outpatients were collected including patients' characteristics, clinical parameters, health literacy, healthy dietary intake (using the healthy eating score, HES), other health-related behaviors, and depression (using the patient health questionnaire, PHQ). Depression was defined as PHQ score ≥ 10. <b>Results:</b> Protective factors of healthy dietary intake and depression were higher education, better medication payment ability, higher social status, more physical activity, and higher health literacy, whereas older age, ever married, own business or other types of occupation, lockdown, suspected COVID-19 symptoms, and comorbidity were associated with lower HES scores and a higher depression likelihood. Besides, overweight/obesity and alcohol drinking were associated with lower HES scores. As compared with patients not under lockdown and with lowest HES score, those who were under lockdown and with lowest HES score had 10.6 times higher depression likelihood (odds ratio, OR, 10.60; 95% CI 6.88, 16.32; <i>p</i> < 0.001), whereas people with higher HES score had 15% lower depression likelihood (OR 0.85; 95% CI 0.82, 0.89; <i>p</i> < 0.001). <b>Conclusions:</b> Healthy dietary intake and depression were determined by several sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral factors. Lockdown measure affects people's dietary intake behavior and depression. Importantly, healthy dietary intake potentially modifies the negative effect of lockdown on depression.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33304917</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2296-861X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>7</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in nutrition</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Nutr</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Healthy Dietary Intake Behavior Potentially Modifies the Negative Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on Depression: A Hospital and Health Center Survey.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>581043</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fnut.2020.581043</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><b>Background:</b> The COVID-19 pandemic causes a huge burden for affected countries. Several public health interventions were applied to contain the infection. However, the pandemic itself and the lockdown measure negatively influence people's lifestyles and psychological health. <b>Purpose:</b> To explore determinants of healthy dietary intake and depression, and examine the interaction between healthy dietary intake and COVID-19 lockdown on depression. <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional study was conducted at 18 hospitals and health centers from February 14 to May 31, 2020. Data of 8,291 outpatients were collected including patients' characteristics, clinical parameters, health literacy, healthy dietary intake (using the healthy eating score, HES), other health-related behaviors, and depression (using the patient health questionnaire, PHQ). Depression was defined as PHQ score ≥ 10. <b>Results:</b> Protective factors of healthy dietary intake and depression were higher education, better medication payment ability, higher social status, more physical activity, and higher health literacy, whereas older age, ever married, own business or other types of occupation, lockdown, suspected COVID-19 symptoms, and comorbidity were associated with lower HES scores and a higher depression likelihood. Besides, overweight/obesity and alcohol drinking were associated with lower HES scores. As compared with patients not under lockdown and with lowest HES score, those who were under lockdown and with lowest HES score had 10.6 times higher depression likelihood (odds ratio, OR, 10.60; 95% CI 6.88, 16.32; <i>p</i> < 0.001), whereas people with higher HES score had 15% lower depression likelihood (OR 0.85; 95% CI 0.82, 0.89; <i>p</i> < 0.001). <b>Conclusions:</b> Healthy dietary intake and depression were determined by several sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral factors. Lockdown measure affects people's dietary intake behavior and depression. Importantly, healthy dietary intake potentially modifies the negative effect of lockdown on depression.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Pham, Pham, Phan, Tran, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Ha, Dao, Nguyen, Trinh, Do, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Tran, Tran, Duong, Nguyen, Do, Vo, Do, Duong, Pham, Le, Do, Nguyen, Mai, Ha, Ngo, Nguyen, Yang, Chao and Duong.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pham</LastName><ForeName>Khue M</ForeName><Initials>KM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Public Health, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>President Office, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pham</LastName><ForeName>Linh V</ForeName><Initials>LV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Diseases, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Phan</LastName><ForeName>Dung T</ForeName><Initials>DT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Nursing, Hanoi University of Business and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nursing Office, Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tran</LastName><ForeName>Tien V</ForeName><Initials>TV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Military Hospital 103, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nguyen</LastName><ForeName>Hoang C</ForeName><Initials>HC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>President Office, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nguyen</LastName><ForeName>Minh H</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nguyen</LastName><ForeName>Huu C</ForeName><Initials>HC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, E Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, E Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ha</LastName><ForeName>Tung H</ForeName><Initials>TH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, General Hospital of Agricultural, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dao</LastName><ForeName>Hung K</ForeName><Initials>HK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Bac Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Bac Ninh, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nguyen</LastName><ForeName>Phuoc B</ForeName><Initials>PB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Kien an Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trinh</LastName><ForeName>Manh V</ForeName><Initials>MV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Quang Ninh General Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Do</LastName><ForeName>Thinh V</ForeName><Initials>TV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Bai Chay Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nguyen</LastName><ForeName>Hung Q</ForeName><Initials>HQ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Quang Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nguyen</LastName><ForeName>Thao T P</ForeName><Initials>TTP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Management Training Institute, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nguyen</LastName><ForeName>Nhan P T</ForeName><Initials>NPT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General Planning Department, Da Nang Oncology Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tran</LastName><ForeName>Cuong Q</ForeName><Initials>CQ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Thu Duc District Health Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Health, Mekong University, Vinh Long, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tran</LastName><ForeName>Khanh V</ForeName><Initials>KV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Hospital District 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duong</LastName><ForeName>Trang T</ForeName><Initials>TT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nursing Office, Tan Phu District Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nguyen</LastName><ForeName>Lam V</ForeName><Initials>LV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>President Office, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aesthetic Plastic Surgery & Skin Care Center, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Can Tho, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Do</LastName><ForeName>Thao T</ForeName><Initials>TT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Oral Pathology and Periodontology, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vo</LastName><ForeName>Tam T</ForeName><Initials>TT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Trieu Phong District Health Center, Quang Tri, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Do</LastName><ForeName>Binh N</ForeName><Initials>BN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Military Science, Military Hospital 103, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duong</LastName><ForeName>Thai H</ForeName><Initials>TH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director Office, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pham</LastName><ForeName>Thu T M</ForeName><Initials>TTM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Public Health, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Le</LastName><ForeName>Thuy T</ForeName><Initials>TT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy, Da Nang, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>President Office, Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy, Da Nang, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Do</LastName><ForeName>Ngoc T</ForeName><Initials>NT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nursing Office, E Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nguyen</LastName><ForeName>Hoai T T</ForeName><Initials>HTT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Training and Direction of Healthcare Activity Center, Kien an Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mai</LastName><ForeName>Thuy T T</ForeName><Initials>TTT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nursing Office, Quang Ninh General Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ha</LastName><ForeName>Dung T</ForeName><Initials>DT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nursing Office, Bai Chay Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ngo</LastName><ForeName>Huong T M</ForeName><Initials>HTM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nursing Office, Quang Ninh Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nguyen</LastName><ForeName>Kien T</ForeName><Initials>KT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Behavior and Health Education, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Shwu-Huey</ForeName><Initials>SH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nutrition Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Center of Geriatric Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chao</LastName><ForeName>Jane C-J</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nutrition Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Master Program in Global Health and Development, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duong</LastName><ForeName>Tuyen Van</ForeName><Initials>TV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front 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