The psychological impact of COVID-19 and restrictive measures in the world.
Identifieur interne : 000001 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000000; suivant : 000002The psychological impact of COVID-19 and restrictive measures in the world.
Auteurs : Marco Passavanti ; Alessandro Argentieri ; Diego Maria Barbieri ; Baowen Lou ; Kasun Wijayaratna ; Ali Seyed Foroutan Mirhosseini ; Fusong Wang ; Sahra Naseri ; Issam Qamhia ; Marius Tanger S ; Matteo Pelliciari ; Chun-Hsing HoSource :
- Journal of affective disorders [ 1573-2517 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
In a short time, the COVID-19 pandemic turned into a global emergency. The fear of becoming infected and the lockdown measures have drastically changed people's daily routine. The aim of this study is to establish the psychological impact that the COVID-19 pandemic is entailing, particularly with regards to levels of stress, anxiety and depression, and to the risks of developing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
METHODS
The study, carried out with a sample of 1612 subjects distributed in seven countries (Australia, China, Ecuador, Iran, Italy, Norway and the United States), allowed us to collect information about the psychological impact of COVID-19.
RESULTS
The findings of this study show that the levels of stress, depression and anxiety, as well as the risks of PTSD, are higher than average in over half of the considered sample. The severity of these disorders significantly depends on gender, type of outdoor activities, characteristics of their homes, eventual presence of infected acquaintances, time dedicated to looking for related information (in the news and social networks), type of source information and, in part, to the level of education and income.
CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that COVID-19 has a very strong psychological impact on the global population. This appears to be linked to the coping strategies adopted, level of mindful awareness, socio-demographic variables, people's habits and the way individuals use means of communication and information.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.020
PubMed: 33516085
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Electronic address: m.passavanti@campus.unimib.it.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Argentieri, Alessandro" sort="Argentieri, Alessandro" uniqKey="Argentieri A" first="Alessandro" last="Argentieri">Alessandro Argentieri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agrarian University of Ecuador, Department of Agricultural Economic, Guayaquil, Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbieri, Diego Maria" sort="Barbieri, Diego Maria" uniqKey="Barbieri D" first="Diego Maria" last="Barbieri">Diego Maria Barbieri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Trøndelag, Norway. Electronic address: diego.barbieri@ntnu.no.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lou, Baowen" sort="Lou, Baowen" uniqKey="Lou B" first="Baowen" last="Lou">Baowen Lou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Chang'an University, School of Highway, Shaanxi, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wijayaratna, Kasun" sort="Wijayaratna, Kasun" uniqKey="Wijayaratna K" first="Kasun" last="Wijayaratna">Kasun Wijayaratna</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Technology Sydney, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foroutan Mirhosseini, Ali Seyed" sort="Foroutan Mirhosseini, Ali Seyed" uniqKey="Foroutan Mirhosseini A" first="Ali Seyed" last="Foroutan Mirhosseini">Ali Seyed Foroutan Mirhosseini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Trøndelag, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Fusong" sort="Wang, Fusong" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Fusong" last="Wang">Fusong Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naseri, Sahra" sort="Naseri, Sahra" uniqKey="Naseri S" first="Sahra" last="Naseri">Sahra Naseri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bam University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Kerman, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qamhia, Issam" sort="Qamhia, Issam" uniqKey="Qamhia I" first="Issam" last="Qamhia">Issam Qamhia</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Illinois, United States.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanger S, Marius" sort="Tanger S, Marius" uniqKey="Tanger S M" first="Marius" last="Tanger S">Marius Tanger S</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian National Railway Administration, Bane NOR, Vestfold and Telemark, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pelliciari, Matteo" sort="Pelliciari, Matteo" uniqKey="Pelliciari M" first="Matteo" last="Pelliciari">Matteo Pelliciari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, DIEF, Department of Engineering "Enzo Ferrari", Modena, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Chun Hsing" sort="Ho, Chun Hsing" uniqKey="Ho C" first="Chun-Hsing" last="Ho">Chun-Hsing Ho</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Northern Arizona University, Department of Civil Engineering, Construction Management, and Environmental Engineering, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2021">2021</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33516085</idno><idno type="pmid">33516085</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000001</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000001</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The psychological impact of COVID-19 and restrictive measures in the world.</title><author><name sortKey="Passavanti, Marco" sort="Passavanti, Marco" uniqKey="Passavanti M" first="Marco" last="Passavanti">Marco Passavanti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Italian Society of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT-Italy), Florence, Italy. Electronic address: m.passavanti@campus.unimib.it.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Argentieri, Alessandro" sort="Argentieri, Alessandro" uniqKey="Argentieri A" first="Alessandro" last="Argentieri">Alessandro Argentieri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agrarian University of Ecuador, Department of Agricultural Economic, Guayaquil, Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbieri, Diego Maria" sort="Barbieri, Diego Maria" uniqKey="Barbieri D" first="Diego Maria" last="Barbieri">Diego Maria Barbieri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Trøndelag, Norway. Electronic address: diego.barbieri@ntnu.no.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lou, Baowen" sort="Lou, Baowen" uniqKey="Lou B" first="Baowen" last="Lou">Baowen Lou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Chang'an University, School of Highway, Shaanxi, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wijayaratna, Kasun" sort="Wijayaratna, Kasun" uniqKey="Wijayaratna K" first="Kasun" last="Wijayaratna">Kasun Wijayaratna</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Technology Sydney, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foroutan Mirhosseini, Ali Seyed" sort="Foroutan Mirhosseini, Ali Seyed" uniqKey="Foroutan Mirhosseini A" first="Ali Seyed" last="Foroutan Mirhosseini">Ali Seyed Foroutan Mirhosseini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Trøndelag, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Fusong" sort="Wang, Fusong" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Fusong" last="Wang">Fusong Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naseri, Sahra" sort="Naseri, Sahra" uniqKey="Naseri S" first="Sahra" last="Naseri">Sahra Naseri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bam University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Kerman, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qamhia, Issam" sort="Qamhia, Issam" uniqKey="Qamhia I" first="Issam" last="Qamhia">Issam Qamhia</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Illinois, United States.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanger S, Marius" sort="Tanger S, Marius" uniqKey="Tanger S M" first="Marius" last="Tanger S">Marius Tanger S</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian National Railway Administration, Bane NOR, Vestfold and Telemark, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pelliciari, Matteo" sort="Pelliciari, Matteo" uniqKey="Pelliciari M" first="Matteo" last="Pelliciari">Matteo Pelliciari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, DIEF, Department of Engineering "Enzo Ferrari", Modena, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Chun Hsing" sort="Ho, Chun Hsing" uniqKey="Ho C" first="Chun-Hsing" last="Ho">Chun-Hsing Ho</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Northern Arizona University, Department of Civil Engineering, Construction Management, and Environmental Engineering, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of affective disorders</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-2517</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>In a short time, the COVID-19 pandemic turned into a global emergency. The fear of becoming infected and the lockdown measures have drastically changed people's daily routine. The aim of this study is to establish the psychological impact that the COVID-19 pandemic is entailing, particularly with regards to levels of stress, anxiety and depression, and to the risks of developing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>The study, carried out with a sample of 1612 subjects distributed in seven countries (Australia, China, Ecuador, Iran, Italy, Norway and the United States), allowed us to collect information about the psychological impact of COVID-19.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The findings of this study show that the levels of stress, depression and anxiety, as well as the risks of PTSD, are higher than average in over half of the considered sample. The severity of these disorders significantly depends on gender, type of outdoor activities, characteristics of their homes, eventual presence of infected acquaintances, time dedicated to looking for related information (in the news and social networks), type of source information and, in part, to the level of education and income.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>We conclude that COVID-19 has a very strong psychological impact on the global population. This appears to be linked to the coping strategies adopted, level of mindful awareness, socio-demographic variables, people's habits and the way individuals use means of communication and information.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33516085</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-2517</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>283</Volume><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of affective disorders</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Affect Disord</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The psychological impact of COVID-19 and restrictive measures in the world.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>36-51</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0165-0327(21)00033-1</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.020</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In a short time, the COVID-19 pandemic turned into a global emergency. The fear of becoming infected and the lockdown measures have drastically changed people's daily routine. The aim of this study is to establish the psychological impact that the COVID-19 pandemic is entailing, particularly with regards to levels of stress, anxiety and depression, and to the risks of developing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study, carried out with a sample of 1612 subjects distributed in seven countries (Australia, China, Ecuador, Iran, Italy, Norway and the United States), allowed us to collect information about the psychological impact of COVID-19.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The findings of this study show that the levels of stress, depression and anxiety, as well as the risks of PTSD, are higher than average in over half of the considered sample. The severity of these disorders significantly depends on gender, type of outdoor activities, characteristics of their homes, eventual presence of infected acquaintances, time dedicated to looking for related information (in the news and social networks), type of source information and, in part, to the level of education and income.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We conclude that COVID-19 has a very strong psychological impact on the global population. This appears to be linked to the coping strategies adopted, level of mindful awareness, socio-demographic variables, people's habits and the way individuals use means of communication and information.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Passavanti</LastName><ForeName>Marco</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Italian Society of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT-Italy), Florence, Italy. Electronic address: m.passavanti@campus.unimib.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Argentieri</LastName><ForeName>Alessandro</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agrarian University of Ecuador, Department of Agricultural Economic, Guayaquil, Ecuador.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barbieri</LastName><ForeName>Diego Maria</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Trøndelag, Norway. Electronic address: diego.barbieri@ntnu.no.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lou</LastName><ForeName>Baowen</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chang'an University, School of Highway, Shaanxi, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wijayaratna</LastName><ForeName>Kasun</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Technology Sydney, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Foroutan Mirhosseini</LastName><ForeName>Ali Seyed</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Trøndelag, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Fusong</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naseri</LastName><ForeName>Sahra</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bam University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Kerman, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qamhia</LastName><ForeName>Issam</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Illinois, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tangerås</LastName><ForeName>Marius</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian National Railway Administration, Bane NOR, Vestfold and Telemark, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pelliciari</LastName><ForeName>Matteo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, DIEF, Department of Engineering "Enzo Ferrari", Modena, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ho</LastName><ForeName>Chun-Hsing</ForeName><Initials>CH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Northern Arizona University, Department of Civil Engineering, Construction Management, and Environmental Engineering, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>J Affect Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7906073</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0165-0327</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Clinical psychology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mental health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PTSD</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Psychological Impact</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Stress</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>20</Hour><Minute>15</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33516085</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-0327(21)00033-1</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.020</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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