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Genetics of essential tremor.

Identifieur interne : 000167 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000166; suivant : 000168

Genetics of essential tremor.

Auteurs : Hao Deng ; Weidong Le ; Joseph Jankovic

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17353225

English descriptors

Abstract

Essential tremor (ET), the cause of which remains poorly understood, is one of the most common neurological disorders. While environmental agents have been proposed to play a role, genetic factors are believed to contribute to its onset. Thus far, three gene loci (ETM1 on 3q13, ETM2 on 2p24.1 and a locus on 6p23) have been identified in patients and families with the disorder. In addition, a Ser9Gly variant in the dopamine D3 receptor gene on 3q13 has been suggested to be a risk factor. Moreover, genetically deficient animal models express a phenotype that overlaps with some clinical characteristics of the human form of the illness. Further analyses of these genetic abnormalities may lead to the identification of causative mutations and a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms in this common movement disorder.

DOI: 10.1093/brain/awm018
PubMed: 17353225

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:17353225

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Le, Weidong" sort="Le, Weidong" uniqKey="Le W" first="Weidong" last="Le">Weidong Le</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Essential tremor (ET), the cause of which remains poorly understood, is one of the most common neurological disorders. While environmental agents have been proposed to play a role, genetic factors are believed to contribute to its onset. Thus far, three gene loci (ETM1 on 3q13, ETM2 on 2p24.1 and a locus on 6p23) have been identified in patients and families with the disorder. In addition, a Ser9Gly variant in the dopamine D3 receptor gene on 3q13 has been suggested to be a risk factor. Moreover, genetically deficient animal models express a phenotype that overlaps with some clinical characteristics of the human form of the illness. Further analyses of these genetic abnormalities may lead to the identification of causative mutations and a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms in this common movement disorder.</div>
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