Serveur d'exploration autour de Joseph Jankovic

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Genetic iron chelation protects against proteasome inhibition-induced dopamine neuron degeneration.

Identifieur interne : 000105 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000104; suivant : 000106

Genetic iron chelation protects against proteasome inhibition-induced dopamine neuron degeneration.

Auteurs : Wen Zhu ; Xuping Li ; Wenjie Xie ; Feifei Luo ; Deepinder Kaur ; Julie. Andersen ; Joseph Jankovic ; Weidong Le

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19818853

English descriptors

Abstract

Impairment of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) and iron accumulation in the substantia nigra (SN) have both been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). We previously reported that chemical iron chelation can protect against proteasome inhibitor lactacystin-induced dopamine (DA) neurodegeneration in vivo. Here, we tested potential neuroprotection via genetic expression of the iron chelator human ferritin heavy chain (H-ferritin). We found that overexpression of H-ferritin in DA neurons significantly reduced lactacystin-induced nigral DA neuron loss and striatal DA depletion. Overexpression of H-ferritin also attenuated elevated levels of total and ferrous iron as well as the divalent metal ion transporter 1 (DMT1) in the SN following lactacystin treatment. In addition, overexpression of H-ferritin alleviated the inhibitory effects of lactacystin on proteasome activity in the nigral tissues. These results suggest that H-ferritin exerts neuroprotection possibly by modulating iron homeostasis and restoring proteasome activity.

DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2009.09.024
PubMed: 19818853

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:19818853

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Impairment of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) and iron accumulation in the substantia nigra (SN) have both been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). We previously reported that chemical iron chelation can protect against proteasome inhibitor lactacystin-induced dopamine (DA) neurodegeneration in vivo. Here, we tested potential neuroprotection via genetic expression of the iron chelator human ferritin heavy chain (H-ferritin). We found that overexpression of H-ferritin in DA neurons significantly reduced lactacystin-induced nigral DA neuron loss and striatal DA depletion. Overexpression of H-ferritin also attenuated elevated levels of total and ferrous iron as well as the divalent metal ion transporter 1 (DMT1) in the SN following lactacystin treatment. In addition, overexpression of H-ferritin alleviated the inhibitory effects of lactacystin on proteasome activity in the nigral tissues. These results suggest that H-ferritin exerts neuroprotection possibly by modulating iron homeostasis and restoring proteasome activity.</div>
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